摘要:
The invention is an energy-curable composition which contains a dual functional component which has at least one ethylenically unsaturated group and at least one carboxylic acid-functional group and a nanoparticle metal oxide component. The curable composition can optionally contain initiators (photoinitiators and/or free radical initiators), components which can react with the dual functional component and additives generally present in energy-curable compositions.
摘要:
A programmable low voltage reset apparatus for a device having a plurality of power supplies comprises a low voltage signal generator for sensing when a power supply output decreases below a predetermined voltage and generating a reset signal, a reset selector for selecting one of the power supplies, and a programmable reference voltage for varying a reference voltage according to the voltage of the selected power supply.
摘要:
Compositions containing esters based on linear fatty acids, esters based on branched fatty acids, esters based on fatty acids containing alicyclic structural elements and esters based on fatty acids containing aromatic structural elements are suitable as solvents for printing inks.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing a polymer or copolymer from monomer material comprising an acrylate, methacrylate, or mixture of such monomers, which comprises the steps of: (a) charging into a continuous tube reactor a feedstock comprising said monomer material and a polymerization initiator; (b) maintaining a flow rate of said material through the reactor at a reaction temperature in the reactor and under pressure sufficient to provide a residence time of the feedstock in the reactor during which polymerization will occur, to form a resin product in the reactor, and said resulting resin product comprising unreacted monomer, and (c) devolatilizing said resin product exiting the reactor to remove unreacted monomers, to provide a substantially monomer-free resin product. Further, the invention relates to resin product made by the process. In particular, the invention relates to resin that has a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or less, and a glass transition temperature of less than 0° C., preferably −20° C. or lower. The resin product of the invention is particularly useful as an additive for coating and casting resin systems.
摘要:
An improved burst address generator that is coupled to a memory array receives as its inputs a N-bit start address and dynamically generates a burst sequence of 2.sup.N decoded addresses. The burst address generator is responsive to a mode-select signal that determines whether the burst address generator operates in a linear mode or a non-linear mode. A decoder is provided for decoding the start address. A wrap-around up-down 2.sup.N -bit shift register, coupled to the address decoder, receives the decoded start address from the address decoder and dynamically provides the proper burst address sequences in accordance to the selected mode. A start address storage element is also coupled to the shift register and the address decoder to keep track of the start address.
摘要:
Provided are epoxy curing agents comprising the reaction product of reactants consisting essentially of a mono-alkylene polyamine having less than about 12 carbon atoms, an alicyclic diamine in an amount of greater than about 10% of the amine equivalents of said amine component, an aromatic mono-glycidyl ether having less than about 18 carbon atoms, and a diglycidyl ether of an aromatic diol having an average degree of oligomerization of less than about 3.5, wherein the ratio of primary amine equivalents of said alkylene polyamine to the total epoxide equivalents of said aromatic glycidyl ether and said diglycidyl ether of an aromatic diol is are greater than one, and the ratio of epoxide equivalents of said aromatic mono-glycidyl ether to epoxide equivalents of said diglycidyl ether of an aromatic diol is greater than one. The reaction product is preferably employed as a curing agent for an aqueous epoxy resin in a two component coating system wherein said curing agent, essentially free of acids, is mixed with an aqueous epoxy resin emulsion and then the resulting mixture is applied as a continuous coating to a rigid substrate, e.g. as an industrial maintenance coating.
摘要:
A method of preparing a self-dispersing epoxy resin composition is provided. The method comprises reacting a polyepoxide with a polyoxyalkylene polyol wherein the equivalent ratio of epoxide groups of said polyepoxide to hydroxyl groups of said polyoxyalkylene polyol is greater than 10:1, to form an polyol-epoxy adduct and reacting said polyol-epoxy adduct with a polyepoxide and a polyhydric alcohol to form a self-dispersing epoxy resin. Also provided are aqueous dispersions of the self-dispersing epoxy resin and coating compositions comprising the same. The coating compositions are particularly useful as industrial maintenance coatings.
摘要:
A self-dispersing curable epoxy composition is prepared upon contacting (a) 1.0 reactive equivalents of an epoxy resin, (b) between 0.005 and 0.5 reactive equivalents of an amine-epoxy adduct, and optionally (c) from about 0.01 to 1.0 reactive equivalents of a polyhydric phenol, wherein the amine-epoxy adduct is formed upon contacting 1.0 equivalents of an aliphatic polyepoxide and greater than 1.0 but no more than about 2.5 reactive equivalents of a polyoxyalkyleneamine. The self-dispersing curable epoxy resin forms an aqueous dispersion upon mixing with water. When cured, the dispersion is useful as a coating composition.
摘要:
A self-dispersing curable epoxy composition is prepared upon contacting (a) 1.0 reactive equivalents of an epoxy resin, (b) from about 0.01 to 1.0 reactive equivalents of a polyhydric phenol, and (c) between 0.005 and 0.025 reactive equivalents of an amine-epoxy adduct, wherein the amine-epoxy adduct is formed upon contacting 1.0 equivalents of an aliphatic polyepoxide and between 0.3 and 0.9 reactive equivalents of a polyoxyalkyleneamine. The self-dispersing curable epoxy resin forms an aqueous dispersion upon mixing with water. When cured, the dispersion is useful as a coating composition.
摘要:
An output preconditioning circuit with an output level latch is provided to precondition the output to an intermediate level and to clamp the output to that level before the actual data from a memory cell arrives at the output. Since the actual data has to charge or discharge the output from some intermediate level rather than the maximum output swing level or the minimum output swing level, as in the normal case, this results in a reduced delay in charging or discharging the output. The output preconditioning circuit which may be coupled to a heavy load or a light load can eliminate oscillation of the output because of the output level latch. The preconditioning system includes (1) a level sense circuit for sensing a voltage level of the circuit output and comparing the voltage level to two different reference voltages and (2) a preconditioning circuit including a latch circuit for latching the values in response to the comparison and a driver-and-clamp circuit for clamping the circuit output to an intermediate voltage level when the values indicate that the circuit output is out of the desired range.