摘要:
A fuel assembly comprises a plurality of fuel rods, a lower tie plate for supporting lower ends of the fuel rods, and a channel box surrounding a bundle of the fuel rods and the circumference of the lower tie plate to thereby define a cooling water leak passage between the lower tie plate and the channel box. The fuel assembly includes a venturi provided in the lower tie plate for generating a force tending to attract the channel box toward the lower tie plate under the action of a leak stream of the cooling water passing through the cooling water leak passage. The fuel assembly also includes an arrangement provided in the lower tie plate for suppressing vibrations of the channel box caused upon an influence of the venturi.
摘要:
Granular ion exchange resins in a desalter provided in a nuclear power plant are taken out from the desalter as used ion exchange resins when their capacities are lowered. The used ion exchange resins in a slurry state are led to a thin film drier. A rotating shaft provided with rotating blades is inserted in the thin film drier. When the slurry of the used ion exchange resins is led thereto, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and the side wall of the thin film drier is heated. The used ion exchange resins led to the thin film drier are heated and pulverized to powder by the action of rotating blades. The powder is taken out of the thin film drier to the outside and shaped into pellets.
摘要:
A polyolefin foam article having a smooth, lustrous skin is produced by packing small pieces of polyolefin foam in the cavity formed between a male mold and a female mold of a mold assembly. One of the molds has no perforations for the passage of vapor and the other of the molds has: (1) perforations for the passage of a vapor; and (ii) at least two chambers which divide the perforations for the passage of vapor into perforations which permit the entrance of steam into the cavity and perforations which permit the exit of steam carrying entrained air present in and between the small pieces of polyolefin foam from the cavity. After compressing the small pieces of polyolefin foam in the mold cavity, the small pieces of polyolefin foam are heated by introducing steam into the chambers of the molds in such a manner that the time of introduction of steam to at least one of the chambers of the mold having perforations for the passage of vapor is subsequent to the time of introduction of steam into the other chamber or chambers thereof. In this manner, prior to heating to fuse and weld the small pieces of polyolefin foam steam is at least once passed therethrough to entrain and remove air present in and between the small pieces of polyolefin foam.
摘要:
A discharge control apparatus in an electric motorcycle includes a main battery; a motor driven based upon electric power supplied from the main battery and a lighting device that is a load other than the motor for consuming electric power. A BMU determines a remaining capacity of the main battery. A control member performs a discharge control of the main battery for supplying electric power to the motor and the lighting device. The BMU and the control member allow the discharge of the main battery until the remaining capacity becomes a threshold value higher than zero. When the control member receives an instruction of checking a deterioration state of the main battery from an external checking device, the control member performs a discharge of the main battery until the remaining capacity reaches zero, and then, allows the main battery to be fully charged so as to determine a chargeable capacity.
摘要:
A driver circuit for generating a driving pulse signal to activate a vibrating element includes a half-bridge circuit formed essentially of first and second switching devices to which drive signals are supplied through a driver interface. A driving voltage is supplied to a source of the first switching device, a drain of the second switching device is grounded, and an output terminal of the half-bridge circuit is connected to the vibrating element. The half-bridge circuit is controlled such that the two switching devices alternately turn ON. When the first switching device is ON, the driving voltage is supplied as the driving pulse signal to the vibrating element, and when the second switching device is ON, the vibrating element and the second switching device together form a low-impedance closed loop. As the switching devices are caused to alternately turn ON at specific intervals, the vibrating element vibrates at a natural resonant frequency, transmitting thereby an ultrasonic signal.
摘要:
A resistance member (e.g., fuel holding portion of the lower tie plate) is provided at the lower end of the fuel assembly. Provision is made of a coolant ascending path in which said water rods have coolant inlet ports that are open in a region lower than the resistance member to upwardly guide the coolant, and a coolant descending path which has a coolant delivery port that is open in a region higher than the resistance member to downwardly guide the coolant. The coolant ascending path and the coolant descending path are communicated with each other at their upper end portions.
摘要:
To enable accurate detection of the alternative ambient pressure when the correction of fuel supply is carried out by the used of the value of the ambient pressure substituted by the negative pressure in the inlet pipe. The difference between the calculated alternative ambient pressure and the estimated ambient pressure (offset) is set as a plurality of functions of the number of engine revolutions and the throttle opening, and stored in the area determination section with a plurality of areas divided by each offset value. In which area the condition of the engine resides is determined from the number of engine revolution and the throttle opening and the offset corresponding to the area is supplied. The calculation section calculates the calculation base value by the use of the negative pressure PB and the offset.
摘要:
A fuel assembly included a plurality of fuel rods, fuel spacers for maintaining gaps between the fuel rods and a channel box. The channel box includes spacer support portions projecting inwardly from an inner surface of the channel box and supporting the fuel spacer in a transverse direction and creep deformation inhibition portions disposed at the lower end portion of the channel box and projecting inwardly. The distance between the spacer support portions disposed to oppose one another in a horizontal direction is smaller than the distance between the creep deformation inhibition portions opposing one another in the horizontal direction.
摘要:
A fuel assembly has a water rod which consists of a coolant ascending path and a coolant descending path, the coolant ascending path opening below a fuel support of a lower tie plate, the coolant descending path opening above the fuel support and adapted to guide downwardly the coolant that has flowed up the coolant ascending path to the upper portion of the water rod. The lateral cross section of the coolant ascending path is more than 25 times that of the coolant descending path.The nuclear reactor with these fuel assemblies loaded in the core is operated as follows. After startup of the reactor when the reactor power is low, all the control rods inserted in the core are withdrawn completely. Then, the reactor power is controlled by regulating a liquid level formed in the water rods. This reactor operation method prolongs the lifetime of the control rods, thereby reducing the number of times they have to be replaced.
摘要:
A control rod for a boiling-water reactor having blades arranged in the form of a cross in transverse cross section includes a plurality of poison tubes disposed therein. Boron carbide powder which is a neutron absorbing material causing an (n, .alpha.) reaction to take place is charged in the poison tubes. The control rod has plates of Hf-Zr alloy arranged in the blades in a position nearer to a forward end of the control rod at which the control rod is inserted in a reactor core than the poison tubes. The plates of Hf-Zr alloy are formed of an alloy of Hf having a large neutron absorption cross section and Zr having a small neutron absorption cross section. The concentration of Hf in the plates of Hf-Zr alloy is successively reduced in going from an end thereof adjacent the poison tubes toward and end thereof at the inserting end of the control rod. The plates of Hf-Zr alloy and the poison tubes have the same neutron absorbing capacity at the boundary therebetween at which they are in contact with each other.