Heat treatment method and heat treatment apparatus
    23.
    发明授权
    Heat treatment method and heat treatment apparatus 失效
    热处理方法和热处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US06472639B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US10108432

    申请日:2002-03-29

    IPC分类号: F27B514

    摘要: Uniformity of temperature is established within a wafer, and a higher throughput is achieved while the wafer heating time is dramatically reduced by combining lamp heating with hot-wall heating. Lamps 10 are provided outside the furnace body 3 of a hot-wall CVD apparatus. The hot-wall reactor furnace body 3 is preheated to a prescribed temperature. Wafers W are loaded into the furnace body 3, and these wafers W are rapidly heated mediately thereafter to the desired temperature by light emitted by the lamps 10. The lamps 10 are switched off following heating, and the wafer temperature is allowed to reach a uniform state as a result of heat diffusion in the wafers in the hot-wall reactor furnace body 3. It is also possible to adopt an arrangement in which preheating commensurate with the cooling occurring during the transport period is performed before the wafers W are loaded into the furnace body 3. the wafers W are then loaded into the reactor furnace body 3. and the water temperature is allowed to achieve a uniform state.

    摘要翻译: 在晶片内形成均匀的温度,并且通过将灯加热与热壁加热组合来显着降低晶片加热时间,从而实现更高的通量。 灯10设置在热壁CVD装置的炉体3的外部。 将热壁反应炉体3预热至规定温度。 将晶片W装载到炉体3中,并且这些晶片W随后由灯10发出的光中等地迅速地加热到期望的温度。灯10在加热之后被切断,并且允许晶片温度达到均匀 由于在热壁反应炉体3中的晶片中的热扩散的结果,也可以采用这样的配置:在将晶片W装载到 炉体3.然后将晶片W装载到反应器炉体3中,并允许水温达到均匀的状态。

    Optical transmission system
    25.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission system 失效
    光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US5880876A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US733185

    申请日:1996-10-17

    摘要: An optical transmission system in which influences of worsening of the waveform by SPM are cancelled by setting an amount of compensation of a dispersion compensator at about 50% of a total amount of dispersion of an optical fiber transmission line so that received waveform is almost not varied, even if light intensity is varied. In the case where a plurality of dispersion compensators are used, the number of compensators is optimized by setting arrangement interval in the neighborhood of a receiving end at a small value. Further, in a transmission line, in which amounts of dispersion of optical fibers have positive and negative fluctuations, the smallest transmission distance of a transmission system is increased by effecting dispersion compensation so that an expected value of the total amount of dispersion of the transmission line is abnormal dispersion.

    摘要翻译: 通过将色散补偿器的补偿量设置在光纤传输线的总色散的约50%以使接收波形几乎不变的光传输系统,其中SPM波形恶化的影响被消除 即使光强变化也是如此。 在使用多个色散补偿器的情况下,通过将接收端附近的布置间隔设定为较小的值来优化补偿器的数量。 此外,在其中光纤的色散量具有正和负波动的传输线中,通过进行色散补偿来增加传输系统的最小传输距离,使得传输线的总色散量的期望值 是异常分散。

    Homodyne optical receiver equipment
    27.
    发明授权
    Homodyne optical receiver equipment 失效
    零差光接收机设备

    公开(公告)号:US5323258A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-21

    申请号:US771444

    申请日:1991-10-04

    摘要: A homodyne optical receiver includes a polarization beam splitter for dividing an optical signal into an optical signal with horizontal polarization and an optical signal with vertical polarization. Optical couplers combine two optical signals of the two polarized components with two optical local signals, which signals are almost matched therewith in polarization, and in a state where they are matched with each other in phase. Detectors homodyne-detect respective output optical signals of the optical couplers and two weighting circuits assign output signals of the detectors weights which are approximately proportional to amplitudes thereof, respectively. An adder adds output signals of the weighting circuits.

    摘要翻译: 零差光接收机包括用于将光信号分解为具有水平偏振的光信号和具有垂直偏振的光信号的偏振分束器。 光耦合器将两个偏振分量的两个光信号与两个光学本地信号组合,这些信号在偏振中几乎匹配,并且在相位相互匹配的状态下。 检测器零差检测光耦合器的相应输出光信号,并且两个加权电路分别分配与其幅度近似成比例的检测器权重的输出信号。 加法器加上加权电路的输出信号。

    Optical tuning method and apparatus suitable for selective reception of
optical frequency division multiplex signals
    28.
    发明授权
    Optical tuning method and apparatus suitable for selective reception of optical frequency division multiplex signals 失效
    适用于选择性接收光分频复用信号的光调谐方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5144467A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-01

    申请号:US557721

    申请日:1990-07-25

    CPC分类号: H04B10/60 H04B10/64 H04J14/02

    摘要: An optical tuning device including a channel designator and an intermediate frequency stabilizer for stabilizing the frequency of a difference signal corresponding to the frequency difference between a transmitted optical signal and a local oscillation optical signal. The channel designator includes a bias control circuit for continuously changing the optical frequency of a local oscillation light source up to a frequency corresponding to a target channel, a channel detection circuit for detecting channel passage on the basis of the difference signal, and a channel counting circuit for storing therein the selected channel and the target channel, detecting the direction of the target channel, counting the number of channel passage times, and detecting arrival at the target channel.

    摘要翻译: 一种光调谐装置,包括通道指示器和中频稳定器,用于稳定对应于所发射的光信号和本地振荡光信号之间的频差的差信号的频率。 通道指示器包括用于连续地将本地振荡光源的光频率改变到对应于目标通道的频率的偏置控制电路,用于基于差分信号检测通道通道的通道检测电路,以及通道计数 用于在其中存储所选择的信道和目标信道的电路,检测目标信道的方向,计数信道通过时间的数量,以及检测目标信道的到达。

    Method for selecting marker for diagnosis of nutritional status of plant, method for diagnosing nutritional status of plant, and method for determining growth status
    29.
    发明授权
    Method for selecting marker for diagnosis of nutritional status of plant, method for diagnosing nutritional status of plant, and method for determining growth status 有权
    选择植物营养状况诊断标记的方法,用于诊断植物营养状况的方法和确定生长状态的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09380747B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-05

    申请号:US13393275

    申请日:2010-05-26

    IPC分类号: G01N30/02 A01G7/00

    CPC分类号: A01G7/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for selecting a marker for diagnosis of the nutritional status capable of reflecting the status of a particular nutrient in a plant without being influenced by various stresses in environmental factors, etc., and a method for diagnosing the status of a particular nutrient in a plant using a marker for diagnosis of the nutritional status selected by the method. A metabolite quantitatively changed depending on only the amount of a particular nutrient in a plant is selected as a marker for diagnosis of the nutritional status reflecting the status of the nutrient in the plant.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种选择用于诊断能够反映植物中特定营养物质的状况的营养状况的标记物的方法,而不受环境因素等中的各种胁迫的影响,以及用于诊断环境因素的状态的方法 使用用于诊断通过该方法选择的营养状况的标记的植物中的特定营养物质。 选择根据植物中特定营养物质的量定量改变的代谢物作为反映植物营养状况的营养状况的诊断标记。

    Silver particle-containing composition, dispersion solution, and paste and method for manufacturing the same
    30.
    发明授权
    Silver particle-containing composition, dispersion solution, and paste and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    含有银粒子的组合物,分散液,糊剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09255205B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-09

    申请号:US13884024

    申请日:2011-10-28

    IPC分类号: C09D5/24 H01B1/22 B22F1/00

    摘要: The method for manufacturing a silver particle-containing composition according to the invention is directed to a method for manufacturing a silver particle-containing composition coated with a fatty acid and includes a step (A) of preparing silver particles coated with a first fatty acid (a) with 3 to 7 carbon atoms, a second fatty acid (b) with 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and a solvent in which the first and second fatty acids can disperse, respectively, a step (B) of adding the silver particles coated with the first fatty acid (a) and the second fatty acid (b) into the solvent, and a step (C) of substituting the second fatty acid (b) for the first fatty acid (a) coating the silver particles after the addition step.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的含银粒子的组合物的制造方法涉及一种涂布有脂肪酸的含银粒子的组合物的制造方法,其包括:制备涂布有第一脂肪酸的银粒子的工序(A) a)具有3至7个碳原子,具有2至20个碳原子的第二脂肪酸(b)和其中第一和第二脂肪酸可以分散在添加涂覆的银颗粒的步骤(B)的溶剂中, 将第一脂肪酸(a)和第二脂肪酸(b)与第一脂肪酸(b)取代成第一脂肪酸(a)的步骤(C),(a)在加入后涂覆银粒子 步。