INVERTER SYSTEM
    22.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20070103163A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:US11616623

    申请日:2006-12-27

    IPC分类号: G01R31/00

    摘要: An inverter system which converts DC input into AC output and supplies the AC output to a load such as an FL tube detects change in a circuit current due to anomaly such as discharge without contacting with a current route. Relating to an inverter which converts DC input into AC output and supplies the AC output to a load, change in a circuit current of the inverter is detected through the medium of magnetic flux change due to the change in the circuit current caused by discharge. For example, if change in a current occurs in the circuit current of the inverter by disconnection discharge or ground-fault discharge occurring in a current route including a load of the inverter, magnetic flux change occurs in circuit wiring and a space of a core gap of a transformer of the inverter. The change in the circuit current is detected through the medium of the magnetic flux change without contacting with the circuit wiring or the transformer.

    Clock management method and transmission apparatus for synchronous network system
    23.
    发明授权
    Clock management method and transmission apparatus for synchronous network system 失效
    同步网络系统的时钟管理方法和传输装置

    公开(公告)号:US06618455B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-09

    申请号:US09375297

    申请日:1999-08-16

    IPC分类号: H04L700

    CPC分类号: H04J3/0688 H04J2203/006

    摘要: In a clock management apparatus for a synchronous network system, when the quality of a clock signal is deteriorated, the clock signal is switched to another clock signal automatically to continue synchronous communication. Clock signals are received and extracted by transmission/receiving units of the synchronous network system. A plurality of clock signals including the extracted clock signals and a clock signal from an external clock are selectively switched by a clock switching unit, and a master clock signal is selected and output based on quality information transferred with each clock signal. The master clock signal is applied to a clock generator generate a clock signal. A quality control table is used to convert quality information into associated quality levels. A quality determination processing unit issues an alarm when the quality level of the master clock signal is deteriorated beyond a threshold provided by a synchronization management table.

    摘要翻译: 在用于同步网络系统的时钟管理装置中,当时钟信号的质量恶化时,时钟信号被自动切换到另一个时钟信号以继续同步通信。 时钟信号由同步网络系统的发送/接收单元接收和提取。 包括提取的时钟信号和来自外部时钟的时钟信号的多个时钟信号由时钟切换单元有选择地切换,并且基于每个时钟信号传送的质量信息来选择和输出主时钟信号。 主时钟信号被施加到时钟发生器产生时钟信号。 质量控制表用于将质量信息转换为相关的质量水平。 当主时钟信号的质量劣化超过由同步管理表提供的阈值时,质量确定处理单元发出报警。

    Antithrombotic surface treating agent and medical apparatus
    24.
    发明授权
    Antithrombotic surface treating agent and medical apparatus 有权
    抗血栓表面处理剂及医疗器械

    公开(公告)号:US06590054B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:US09962591

    申请日:2001-09-26

    IPC分类号: C08F22010

    摘要: A copolymer comprising a monomer of formula (1) below and a monomer having a basic functional group copolymerizable with the monomer as monomer components, wherein molar ratio of the monomer of formula (1) to the monomer having a basic functional group is 85/15 to 99.9/0.1 and wherein the copolymer has a number based mean molecular weight of 5,000 to 500,000. The copolymer is excellent in antithrombotic activity and further in biocompatibility and can be used as a medial material having high hydrophilicity. It also can serve as an antithrombotic surface treating agent. (wherein R1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R3 represents hydrogen or a methyl group).

    摘要翻译: 包含下述式(1)的单体和具有可与单体共聚的碱性官能团的单体作为单体组分的共聚物,其中式(1)的单体与具有碱性官能团的单体的摩尔比为85/15 至99.9 / 0.1,并且其中所述共聚物的数均分子量为5,000至500,000。 该共聚物的抗血栓活性优异,生物相容性更好,可以作为具有高亲水性的内侧材料使用。 也可以作为抗血栓表面处理剂(其中,R 1为碳原子数为1〜4的亚烷基,R 2为碳原子数1〜4的烷基,R 3表示氢或甲基)。

    Image-forming apparatus having a seal for a developer and a method for detecting a removal of the seal
    25.
    发明授权
    Image-forming apparatus having a seal for a developer and a method for detecting a removal of the seal 有权
    具有用于显影剂的密封件的图像形成装置和用于检测密封件的移除的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06266501B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-24

    申请号:US09482961

    申请日:2000-01-14

    IPC分类号: G03G1508

    摘要: An image-forming apparatus includes an image-bearing device that holds an electrostatic latent image and a toner image thereon, and a developer container that contains and agitates a developer having at least a toner. The image-forming apparatus also includes a developer-bearing device that carries the developer to develop the electrostatic latent image on the image-bearing device, and a density sensor that detects an optical density of a surface of the image-bearing device and a toner image on the image-bearing device. Further, the image-forming apparatus includes a developer seal that seals the developer in the developer container, wherein the seal is disposed between the developer container and the developer-bearing device, and an actuator configured to actuate the developer container and the developer-bearing device. The image-forming apparatus still further includes a control device that determines whether the developer seal is removed according to information on the optical density of the toner image output by the density sensor.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括在其上保持静电潜像和调色剂图像的图像承载装置和包含并搅拌至少具有调色剂的显影剂的显影剂容器。 图像形成装置还包括承载显影剂以显影图像承载装置上的静电潜像的显影剂承载装置和检测图像承载装置的表面的光密度的浓度传感器和调色剂 图像承载设备上的图像。 此外,图像形成装置包括密封显影剂容器中的显影剂的显影剂密封件,其中密封件设置在显影剂容器和显影剂承载装置之间,致动器构造成致动显影剂容器和显影剂承载 设备。 图像形成装置还包括控制装置,其根据由密度传感器输出的调色剂图像的光密度的信息来确定是否去除显影剂密封。

    Film growth method and film growth apparatus capable of forming magnesium oxide film with increased film growth speed
    26.
    发明授权
    Film growth method and film growth apparatus capable of forming magnesium oxide film with increased film growth speed 失效
    能够以增加的膜生长速度形成氧化镁膜的膜生长方法和膜生长装置

    公开(公告)号:US06245394B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09006164

    申请日:1998-01-13

    IPC分类号: C23C1408

    摘要: An auxiliary anode (30) having a ring-shaped permanent magnet (31) is placed in a vacuum chamber (11) such that the auxiliary anode is coaxial with a central axis of a hearth (20) and is positioned so as to surround an upper area of the hearth. A plasma beam generated by a plasma beam generator (13) using arc discharge is guided into the hearth. Magnesium (Mg) is used as a vaporization material on the hearth. Gas mixed with oxygen is supplied into the vacuum chamber. As a result, magnesium oxide particles sublimated from the hearth react with oxygen plasma generated by the plasma to form a magnesium oxide (MgO) film on a substrate (40).

    摘要翻译: 具有环形永磁体(31)的辅助阳极(30)被放置在真空室(11)中,使得辅助阳极与炉床(20)的中心轴线同轴并且被定位成围绕 炉膛的上部区域。 由等离子体束发生器(13)使用电弧放电产生的等离子体束被引导到炉床中。 镁(Mg)用作炉膛上的蒸发材料。 与氧气混合的气体被供应到真空室中。 结果,从炉床升华的氧化镁颗粒与等离子体产生的氧等离子体反应,在基板(40)上形成氧化镁(MgO)膜。

    Film deposition method for forming copper film
    27.
    发明授权
    Film deposition method for forming copper film 失效
    用于形成铜膜的成膜方法

    公开(公告)号:US06220204B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-24

    申请号:US09328414

    申请日:1999-06-09

    IPC分类号: C23C1432

    摘要: A film deposition apparatus to which the present invention is applied comprises a vacuum chamber 11, a plasma beam generator 13, a main hearth 30 which is disposed within the vacuum chamber and which serves as an anode containing a vaporizable material Cu, and an auxiliary anode 31 surrounding the main hearth, the auxiliary anode being formed of an annular permanent magnet 35 and a coil 36. A Cu film is formed on a substrate 41 placed opposite to the main hearth.

    摘要翻译: 应用本发明的成膜装置包括真空室11,等离子体束发生器13,主炉底30,其设置在真空室内并用作含有可汽化材料Cu的阳极和辅助阳极 辅助阳极由环形永磁体35和线圈36形成。在与主炉底相对设置的基板41上形成有Cu膜。

    Ion plating apparatus
    28.
    发明授权
    Ion plating apparatus 失效
    离子镀装置

    公开(公告)号:US6160350A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-12

    申请号:US269737

    申请日:1999-06-28

    摘要: Around hearths 30a and 30b placed inside a vacuum chamber 11, auxiliary hearths 31a and 31b with annular permanent magnets included therein are arranged. Orientations of magnetic poles of annular permanent magnets 21a and 21b provided in two adjacent plasma guns 1A and 2B, orientations of magnetic poles of two adjacent electromagnetic coils 22a and 22b, orientations of two adjacent steering coils 24a and 24b, and orientations of magnetic poles of the two adjacent annular permanent magnets included in the two hearths are reversed from each other.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03436。 371日期1999年6月28日第 102(e)1999年6月28日PCT 1997年9月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO99 /​​ 16924 日期1999年4月8日设置在真空室11内的炉底30a和30b,其中包括其中包括环形永磁体的辅助炉床31a和31b。 设置在两个相邻的等离子体枪1A和2B中的环形永磁体21a和21b的磁极的方向,两个相邻的电磁线圈22a和22b的磁极的取向,两个相邻的转向线圈24a和24b的取向,以及两个相邻的电磁线圈的磁极的方向 包括在两个炉膛中的两个相邻的环形永磁体彼此相反。

    Image forming apparatus and method for controlling charging and
developing bias voltage
    29.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and method for controlling charging and developing bias voltage 有权
    用于控制充电和显影偏压的图像形成装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6128449A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-03

    申请号:US166146

    申请日:1998-10-05

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02 G03G15/06 G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0216 G03G15/065

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a charging element configured to apply a charging voltage to an image bearing member to charge the image bearing member, an optical writing device configured to form a latent image on a charged surface of the image bearing member charged by the charging element, a developer bearing member which carries developer including toner having a same polarity as that of the charging voltage to the image bearing member and which applies the toner to the latent image on the image bearing member to form a toner image when a developing bias voltage is applied thereto, and a control device which controls application of the charging voltage by the charging element and application of the developing bias voltage to the developer bearing member so as to increase an absolute value of the charging voltage to the image bearing member and an absolute value of the developing bias voltage to the developer bearing member to a predetermined value in a plurality of steps, respectively and wherein the following relation holds for each of the plurality of steps:190(V).ltoreq.(V.sub.DC -V.sub.D).ltoreq.375(V)where V.sub.DC represents a mean value per unit time of the developing bias and V.sub.D represents a charged potential of the image bearing member.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,包括充电元件,其被配置为向图像承载部件施加充电电压以对图像承载部件充电;光学写入装置,被配置为在由充电元件充电的图像承载部件的充电表面上形成潜像 ,显影剂承载构件,其将显影剂包括具有与充电电压相同的极性的调色剂到图像承载部件,并且当显影偏压为(显影偏压)时,将调色剂施加到图像承载部件上的潜像以形成调色剂图像 以及控制装置,其控制由充电元件施加充电电压并将显影偏压施加到显影剂承载部件,以便增加对图像承载部件的充电电压的绝对值和绝对值 显影偏压到显影剂承载构件的多个步骤中的预定值, 其中VDC代表显影偏压每单位时间的平均值,VD表示(VDC-VD)≤350(V) 图像承载部件的带电电位。

    Image forming apparatus and method for obtaining appropriate toner
density
    30.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and method for obtaining appropriate toner density 失效
    用于获得适当调色剂密度的图像形成装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06055388A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-25

    申请号:US54510

    申请日:1998-04-03

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08 G03G15/10

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, a latent image forming device that forms a latent image on the image bearing member, a developing device that develops latent image on said image bearing member to a toner image with a two-component developer, and a toner density detecting device that detects toner density of the two-component developer in which the toner image is formed and outputted as a visible image onto a transfer member. A control device is provided for agitating the developer for a predetermined time period during an initial setting is performed for the developer, detecting a toner density of said developer after the predetermined agitation, and performing an abnormal process when a result of the detection is out of the predetermined range. A corresponding method recovers from a deterioration of an amount of charge of the toner and decreased bulk of the developer, and includes the steps of detecting a developer amount with an unused-state detection switch, detecting an output value of a toner density detecting sensor, agitating the developer, measuring an agitating time period, stopping the agitating operation indicating warning, and indicating error message.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括图像承载部件,在图像承载部件上形成潜像的潜像形成装置,利用双组分显影剂将所述图像承载部件上的潜像显影成调色剂图像的显影装置,以及 调色剂浓度检测装置,其检测其中调色剂图像形成并作为可见图像输出到转印部件上的双组分显影剂的调色剂浓度。 提供了一种控制装置,用于在对显影剂进行初始设定期间的预定时间段内搅拌显影剂,在预定搅拌之后检测所述显影剂的调色剂浓度,并且当检测结果不合格时执行异常处理 预定范围。 相应的方法从调色剂的电荷量的劣化和显影剂的体积减少而恢复,并且包括以下步骤:用未使用状态的检测开关检测显影剂量,检测调色剂浓度检测传感器的输出值, 搅拌显影剂,测量搅拌时间,停止搅拌操作指示警告,并指示错误信息。