摘要:
A photopolymerizable composition is described, which comprises a polymerizable compound containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond and a photopolymerization initiator wherein the photopolymerization initiator is a combination of a 3-keto-substituted cumarin compound and an active halogeno compound. This composition can be easily cured by irradiation with radiation and, therefore, is very useful in the preparation of light-sensitive materials.
摘要:
In an optical disk drive mounting a drive unit 20 having a control use circuit 21, and a pickup 1 having an aberration correction liquid crystal element 13 and a drive use circuit 2 which drives the aberration correction liquid crystal element, wherein the drive use circuit 2 stores astigmatic data for correcting a static astigmatism peculiarly provided in an optical system in the pickup 1 in an astigmatic data storage 6, and drives the aberration correction liquid crystal element 13 based on the astigmatic data. By storing the static astigmatic data peculiar to the pickup, inside the pickup, it is possible to transfer the stored astigmatic data to the optical disk drive side easily, and to correct the astigmatism by driving the aberration correction liquid crystal element based on the astigmatic data.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preventing or reducing contamination of a surface of a substrate, or protecting a surface of a substrate by making a surface of a substrate hydrophilic, by means of arranging, successively in relation to the substrate, a first layer containing a negatively-charged substance, and a second layer containing a positively-charged substance or containing a positively-charged substance and a negatively-charged substance on the surface of the substrate or in a surface layer of the substrate. In accordance with the present invention, a novel method for preventing or reducing adhesion of contaminants, and color degradation or color change of a substrate over time, can be provided.
摘要:
A first electrode of a liquid crystal cell (21) is composed of a plurality of concentric electrodes (31 to 34) of a concentrically circular shape, the plurality of concentric electrodes are divided into a first group of concentric electrodes (44) near the center and a second group of concentric electrodes (45) near the periphery, and a concentric electrode between the two groups is an independent single electrode (36). A first correction unit that corrects spherical aberration of a high density DVD is composed of the two groups and a second correction unit that corrects aberration of a conventional DVD is composed of the first group of concentric electrodes (44). In the case of correcting the aberration of the conventional DVD, the independent concentric electrode (36) is supplied with a voltage between the voltages respectively supplied to adjacent concentric electrodes (35), (37). In the case of correcting the aberration of the high density DVD, the independent concentric electrode (36) is supplied with a voltage equal to the voltage supplied to the concentric electrode immediately lateral thereto (37).
摘要:
In an optical disk drive mounting a drive unit 20 having a control use circuit 21, and a pickup 1 having an aberration correction liquid crystal element 13 and a drive use circuit 2 which drives the aberration correction liquid crystal element, wherein the drive use circuit 2 stores astigmatic data for correcting a static astigmatism peculiarly provided in an optical system in the pickup 1 in an astigmatic data storage 6, and drives the aberration correction liquid crystal element 13 based on the astigmatic data. By storing the static astigmatic data peculiar to the pickup, inside the pickup, it is possible to transfer the stored astigmatic data to the optical disk drive side easily, and to correct the astigmatism by driving the aberration correction liquid crystal element based on the astigmatic data.
摘要:
A heat-sensitive recording material which includes, on a substrate, at least one heat-sensitive color developing layer containing an electron-donating colorless dye, 2,4-bis(phenylsulfonyl)phenol as an electron-accepting compound, and a sulfonic acid-modified polyvinyl alcohol and at least one modified polyvinyl alcohol other than the sulfonic acid-modified polyvinyl alcohol as binders, an outermost layer of the heat-sensitive recording material containing a lubricant.
摘要:
A heat-sensitive recording material comprising a substrate and a heat-sensitive coloring layer containing a colorless electron-donating dye, an electron-accepting compound including at least 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone, and a sensitizer comprising 2-benzyloxynaphthalene and aliphatic monoamide in the mass ratio in a range of 30/70 to 70/30.
摘要:
A liquid-crystal panel is placed in an optical path of an optical beam from a light source to a recording surface of a recording medium for compensating wavefront aberration of the optical beam by giving a phase difference to the optical beam. The liquid-crystal panel comprises a layer of a liquid crystal material having an index of birefringence, wherein the product of the index of birefringence and thickness of the layer of the liquid crystal material is 0.4 &mgr;m or more.
摘要:
A compatible optical pickup for DVD and CD in which, between an objective lens and a polarizing beam splitter, there is disposed a transmission type liquid crystal panel which has transparent electrodes formed with an aperture pattern having a predetermined configuration which gives transmitted light a phase difference, such as 1/4 of a wavelength or an odd multiple thereof. The liquid crystal panel is tilted and disposed with a predetermined angle between an objective lens and said laser light source for causing a phase difference in a laser beam emitted from said laser light source, whereby the liquid crystal panel is tilted with a predetermined pretilted angle .theta. so that liquid crystal molecules are aligned, in perpendicular relation to (for P-type liquid crystal) or in parallel relation with (for N-type liquid crystal) an optical axis of the objective lens at the time when no voltage is applied.
摘要:
An optical pickup of a compatible type which can be switched for a DVD and a CD by a completely electrical control without the need of a mechanical moving device or the like and is suitable for the reduction in size and also has an excellent efficiency in the use of light. A liquid crystal panel of a transmission type which gives a phase difference of a 1/4 wavelength or a wavelength that is an odd number multiple of 1/4 wavelength to a transmission light and has a transparent electrode having an aperture pattern of a predetermined shape is used and the liquid crystal panel is arranged so that its plane of polarization crosses a plane of polarization of a polarization beam splitter at a predetermined angle. An applied voltage to the transparent electrode is controlled so that the whole surface of the liquid crystal panel functions as a 1/4 wavelength plate during a reproduction operation or a recording operation of the DVD and only the aperture pattern portion functions as a 1/4 wavelength plate during the reproduction operation of the CD.