Method for protecting substrate
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for protecting substrate 有权
    保护底物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08906298B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-09

    申请号:US12736418

    申请日:2009-04-10

    IPC分类号: A61L2/00 B01J19/00 B32B7/02

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for preventing or reducing contamination of a surface of a substrate, or protecting a surface of a substrate by making a surface of a substrate hydrophilic, by means of arranging, successively in relation to the substrate, a first layer containing a negatively-charged substance, and a second layer containing a positively-charged substance or containing a positively-charged substance and a negatively-charged substance on the surface of the substrate or in a surface layer of the substrate. In accordance with the present invention, a novel method for preventing or reducing adhesion of contaminants, and color degradation or color change of a substrate over time, can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于防止或减少基材表面的污染或通过使基材的表面亲水化来保护基材表面的方法,该方法通过相继地相对于基底排列第一层 含有带负电荷的物质,以及含有带正电物质或含有带正电荷物质和带负电荷物质的第二层在基材表面或基材表面层。 根据本发明,可以提供一种用于防止或降低污染物的粘附性,以及基板随时间的颜色劣化或颜色变化的新方法。

    METHOD FOR PROTECTING SUBSTRATE
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PROTECTING SUBSTRATE 有权
    保护基板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110121634A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US12736418

    申请日:2009-04-10

    IPC分类号: B60B19/00 B32B27/36 H05K13/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for preventing or reducing contamination of a surface of a substrate, or protecting a surface of a substrate by making a surface of a substrate hydrophilic, by means of arranging, successively in relation to the substrate, a first layer containing a negatively-charged substance, and a second layer containing a positively-charged substance or containing a positively-charged substance and a negatively-charged substance on the surface of the substrate or in a surface layer of the substrate. In accordance with the present invention, a novel method for preventing or reducing adhesion of contaminants, and color degradation or color change of a substrate over time, can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于防止或减少基材表面的污染或通过使基材的表面亲水化来保护基材表面的方法,该方法通过相继地相对于基底排列第一层 含有带负电荷的物质,以及含有带正电物质或含有带正电荷物质和带负电荷物质的第二层在基材表面或基材表面层。 根据本发明,可以提供一种用于防止或降低污染物的粘附性,以及基板随时间的颜色劣化或颜色变化的新方法。

    METHOD FOR PREVENTING DIRTYING OF VEHICLE WHEEL AND VEHICLE WHEEL
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREVENTING DIRTYING OF VEHICLE WHEEL AND VEHICLE WHEEL 审中-公开
    防止车轮和车轮转向的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100102620A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-29

    申请号:US12524684

    申请日:2007-12-14

    IPC分类号: B60B19/00 B05D1/38

    CPC分类号: C09D5/1618

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to obtain a vehicle wheel having a significant effect of preventing dirtying due to brake dust. A + (positively)-charged coating film in which the water contact angle is 35° or less and the product of saturated charging voltage (kV)×charge half life (sec) is 50 or less is formed on the surface of a vehicle wheel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是获得具有防止由于制动粉尘引起的脏污的显着效果的车轮。 在车轮的表面上形成水接触角为35°以下,饱和充电电压(kV)×充电半衰期(sec)的乘积为50以下的A +(正电荷) 。

    PHOTOSENSITIVE COMPOSITION, PHOTOSENSITIVE FILM, METHOD FOR FORMING A PERMANENT PATTERN, AND PRINTED BOARD
    4.
    发明申请
    PHOTOSENSITIVE COMPOSITION, PHOTOSENSITIVE FILM, METHOD FOR FORMING A PERMANENT PATTERN, AND PRINTED BOARD 审中-公开
    感光性组合物,感光膜,形成永久性图案的方法和印刷板

    公开(公告)号:US20100112474A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12530547

    申请日:2007-09-12

    IPC分类号: G03F7/20 G03F7/004

    摘要: This invention provides a photosensitive composition, which can form a smooth photosensitive layer, has good storage stability, and exhibits high sensitivity when a blue-violet laser exposure system is used, a photosensitive film, a method for forming a permanent pattern using the photosensitive composition, and a printed board with a permanent pattern formed thereon by the method for forming a permanent pattern.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种光敏组合物,其可以形成光滑感光层,具有良好的储存稳定性,并且当使用蓝紫色激光曝光系统时具有高灵敏度,感光膜,使用该感光组合物形成永久图案的方法 以及通过形成永久图案的方法在其上形成有永久图案的印刷电路板。

    Photosensitive Transfer Material, Pattern Forming Process, and Patterns
    5.
    发明申请
    Photosensitive Transfer Material, Pattern Forming Process, and Patterns 审中-公开
    感光转印材料,图案形成过程和图案

    公开(公告)号:US20080213688A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US11573881

    申请日:2005-08-16

    申请人: Masayuki Iwasaki

    发明人: Masayuki Iwasaki

    IPC分类号: G03F7/004 G03F7/26

    摘要: The present invention aims to provide a photosensitive transfer material which allows for preventing light fog under safelight even with a highly sensitive photosensitive transfer layer, and is particularly preferably used in producing printed circuit boards and color filters for liquid crystal displays (LCDs).For this end, the present invention provides a photosensitive layer having a support, and a cushion layer, an oxygen insulation layer, and a photosensitive layer formed on the support, at least any one of the cushion layer and the oxygen insulation layer has light absorbing properties of which absorbance at a wavelength ranging from 500 nm to 600 nm is 1 or more and absorbance at a wavelength ranging from 350 nm to 450 nm is 0.3 or less.In the photosensitive transfer material, at least any one of the oxygen insulation layer and the cushion layer contains a dye.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供一种光敏转印材料,其特征在于,即使使用高灵敏度的感光性转印层,也能够在安全的情况下防止光雾化,特别优选用于制造印刷电路板和液晶显示器用的滤色片。 为此,本发明提供了一种感光层,其具有支撑体,缓冲层,氧绝缘层和形成在支撑体上的感光层,缓冲层和氧绝缘层中的至少任一个具有光吸收 在500nm〜600nm的波长范围内的吸光度为1以上,在350nm〜450nm的范围内的吸光度为0.3以下的特性。 在感光转印材料中,氧绝缘层和缓冲层中的至少任一个含有染料。

    Thermosensitive recording material
    6.
    发明授权
    Thermosensitive recording material 失效
    热敏记录材料

    公开(公告)号:US07135431B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-14

    申请号:US10479256

    申请日:2002-05-31

    IPC分类号: B41M5/30

    摘要: A thermosensitive recording material of the present invention has a thermosensitive color developing layer on a support, and the thermosensitive color developing layer contains at least an electron-donating colorless dye and 4-hydroxybenzenesulfone anilide as an electron-accepting compound. The thermosensitive recording material of the invention meets any one of the following conditions: the thermosensitive recording surface of the thermosensitive recording material has an Oken smoothness of at least 300 seconds; 1,1,3-tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)-butane and/or 1,1,3-tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-cyclohexyl-phenyl)butane is contained as an image stabilizer; at least one selected from 2-anilino-3-methyl-6-di-n-butylaminofluorane and 2-anilino-3-methyl-6-di-n-amylaminofluorane is contained as the electron-donating colorless dye; a sensitizer and 2-anilino-3-methyl-6-(N-ethyl-N-p-benzyl)aminofluorane as the electron-donating colorless dye are contained; and the image stabilizer and at least one selected from 2-anilino-3-methyl-6-di-n-butylaminofluorane, 2-anilino-3-methyl-6-di-n-amylaminofluorane, and 2-anilino-3-methyl-6-(N-ethyl-N-p-benzyl)aminofluorane as the electron-donating colorless dye are contained.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的热敏记录材料在载体上具有热敏彩色显影层,热敏显色层至少含有给电子性无色染料和作为电子接受性化合物的4-羟基苯磺酰苯胺。 本发明的热敏记录材料满足以下条件之一:热敏记录材料的热敏记录表面具有至少300秒的奥肯平滑度; 1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羟基-5-叔丁基苯基)丁烷和/或1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羟基-5-环己基 - 苯基)丁烷 作为图像稳定器; 含有选自2-苯胺基-3-甲基-6-二正丁基氨基氟烷和2-苯胺基-3-甲基-6-二正戊基氨基氟的至少一种作为供电无色染料; 含有敏化剂和2-苯胺基-3-甲基-6-(N-乙基-N-对苄基)氨基氟烷作为给电子的无色染料; 和图像稳定剂和选自2-苯胺基-3-甲基-6-二正丁基氨基氟,2-苯胺基-3-甲基-6-二正戊基氨基氟烷和2-苯胺基-3-甲基中的至少一种 含有作为给电子性无色染料的6-(N-乙基-N-苄基)氨基氟烷。

    Heat-sensitive recording material

    公开(公告)号:US20050088508A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-28

    申请号:US10499057

    申请日:2002-12-20

    摘要: (A) The invention discloses a thermosensitive recording material comprising: a support; and a thermosensitive recording layer formed on the support, the thermosensitive recording layer containing an electron-donating colorless dye and an electron-accepting compound which develops color upon a reaction with the electron-donating colorless dye, wherein the thermosensitive recording material satisfies at least one of the following conditions (1) to (3). (1) an image density when thermal printing is performed from a side, of the support, having the thermosensitive recording layer with printing energy of 15.2 mJ/mm2 is 1.20 or more, and the thermosensitive recording material is used for a recording device having a printing speed of 10 cm/sec or more; (2) the thermosensitive recording material contains a sensitizer comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-benzyloxynaphthalene, dimethylbenzyloxalate, m-terphenyl, ethyleneglycol tolyl ether, p-benzyl biphenyl, 1,2-diphenoxymethyl benzene, diphenyl sulfone and 1,2-diphenoxy ethane, and the image density after the thermosensitive recording material is brought into contact with a heat source of 70° C. for 5 seconds is 0.15 or less; (3) the electron-accepting compound is a compound represented by the following Formula (1) R1-Ph-SO2R2  Formula (1) wherein R1 represents a hydroxyl group or an alkyl group, R2 represents -Ph, —NH-Ph, -Ph-OR3 or —NH—CO—NH-Ph, R3 represents an alkyl group, Ph represents a phenyl group and may be substituted with a substituent containing —SO2R2, and a volume-averaged grain size of the electron-donating colorless dye and electron-accepting compound is in a range of 0.5 to 1.0 μm.

    DC current brushless motor driving apparatus and air conditioner with using thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    DC current brushless motor driving apparatus and air conditioner with using thereof 失效
    直流电流无刷电动机驱动装置及其使用的空调装置

    公开(公告)号:US06396225B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-28

    申请号:US09557219

    申请日:2000-04-25

    IPC分类号: H02K2300

    CPC分类号: H02P6/185 H02P6/085 H02P6/20

    摘要: For detecting commutation timing of an inverter when operating a DC brushless motor under a starting thereof or a light load condition, with certainty, a micro-computer generates driving signals so as to drive switching elements of the inverter by PWM signals of those driving signals, in a predetermined order by every turn-on interval, thereby supplying driving current to the DC brushless motor, wherein a timing for exchange between the turn-on intervals (i.e., the commutation timing) is detected by detection of level of magnetic pole position detecting signals upon a basis of the PWM signals. Here, the minimum ON time of the PWM signals is set at a time being detectable in the level of the magnetic pole position detecting signals, however the frequency of the PWM signals is lowered when the DC brushless motor is operated in starting or under a light load condition, so as to make duty ratio of the PWM signals fit to the operation in the starting or under the light load condition, thereby enabling to ensure the minimum ON time of the PWM signals.

    摘要翻译: 为了检测在起动或轻负载条件下操作DC无刷电动机时逆变器的换向定时,微计算机确定地产生驱动信号,以便通过那些驱动信号的PWM信号驱动逆变器的开关元件, 按照每个接通间隔的预定顺序,由此向DC无刷电动机提供驱动电流,其中通过检测磁极位置检测电平来检测接通间隔(即,换向定时)之间的交换定时 信号基于PWM信号。 这里,PWM信号的最小导通时间在磁极位置检测信号的电平中被设定为可以检测的时间,但是当直流无刷电动机在启动时或在光照下操作时,PWM信号的频率降低 负载状态,使PWM信号的占空比适应于起动时或轻负载条件下的工作,从而能够确保PWM信号的最小导通时间。

    Wave-front aberration compensation unit, wave-front aberration
compensation device, and optical pickup
    10.
    发明授权
    Wave-front aberration compensation unit, wave-front aberration compensation device, and optical pickup 失效
    波前像差补偿单元,波前像差补偿装置和光学拾取器

    公开(公告)号:US6078554A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-20

    申请号:US848655

    申请日:1997-04-29

    摘要: An LCD panel will rotate based on an external control signal by a prescribed angle such portion of light flux, that enters an objective lens, corresponding to a predetermined incident point and, at the same time, will change by a prescribed length an optical path of this portion of optical flux whose aberrations are in excess of a prescribed standard value. It is thus possible to compensate the wave-front aberrations due to the differences in the effective optical-path length and also to control the effective numerical aperture of the objective lens by utilizing linearly polarized light as the light to be emitted from the laser beam source. It is also possible to compensate the aberrations due the differences in the substrate thickness of the optical recording medium and those due to a tilt of the optical recording medium.

    摘要翻译: LCD面板将根据外部控制信号以预定角度旋转对应于预定入射点的进入物镜的光束部分,并且同时将改变预定长度的光路的光路 这部分光通量的像差超过规定的标准值。 因此,可以补偿由于有效光路长度的差异引起的波前像差,并且还可以通过利用线偏振光作为从激光束源发射的光来控制物镜的有效数值孔径 。 也可以补偿光记录介质的基板厚度的差异和由于光记录介质的倾斜导致的像差。