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公开(公告)号：US20110011153A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12836850
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Akira Umehara
发明人： Akira Umehara
IPC分类号： G01M15/10
CPC分类号： F01N3/0222 , F01N3/103 , F01N13/009 , F01N2560/025 , F02D41/0055 , F02D41/1495 , F02D41/222 , Y02T10/20 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An actual intake air quantity at the time when the intake air quantity is changed compulsorily with an EGR valve is measured with an airflow meter. An oxygen concentration of exhaust gas after combustion in a diesel engine is estimated based on the measured actual intake air quantity and a fuel injection quantity of the diesel engine. The estimated oxygen concentration is compared with an actual oxygen concentration sensed with an A/F sensor, thereby sensing response of the A/F sensor. Even if a response time for causing a change in the intake air quantity with the EGR valve changes, the change of the response time does not affect the estimate of the oxygen concentration since the oxygen concentration is estimated based on the actual intake air quantity. Therefore, the response of the A/F sensor can be sensed with high accuracy.
摘要翻译： 使用气流计测量进气量随着EGR阀强制变化时的实际进气量。 基于所测量的实际进气量和柴油发动机的燃料喷射量来估计柴油发动机中的燃烧后废气的氧浓度。 将估计的氧浓度与用A / F传感器感测的实际氧浓度进行比较，从而感测A / F传感器的响应。 即使用于使EGR阀进入空气量变化的响应时间变化，响应时间的变化也不影响氧气浓度的估计，因为根据实际进气量来估计氧气浓度。 因此，可以高精度地感测A / F传感器的响应。
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公开(公告)号：US20070084596A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11524421
申请日：2006-09-20
申请人： Akira Umehara
发明人： Akira Umehara
CPC分类号： B60H1/3219 , B60H2001/3238 , B60H2001/3251 , B60H2001/3263 , B60H2001/3275 , F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2027/1895 , F25B2600/023 , F25B2600/2521
摘要： An air conditioner includes a variable displacement compressor that compresses refrigerant from an evaporator and varies a displacement according to a pressure in its control pressure chamber, and an electromagnetic valve that changes an opening such that the displacement of the refrigerant is increased in accordance with an increase in a value of current passing therethrough and changes a pressure state applied into the control pressure chamber. A control unit computes a target cooling temperature of air cooled by the evaporator, and adjusts the value of current passing through the electromagnetic valve to control the displacement so that the air temperature cooled by the evaporator approaches to the target cooling temperature. Furthermore, the control unit sets the value of current passing through the electromagnetic valve at a current value equal to or higher than a predetermined value that is determined based on an operation characteristic of the electromagnetic valve.
摘要翻译： 空调机包括：可变排量压缩机，其从蒸发器压缩制冷剂并根据其控制压力室中的压力改变排量;以及电磁阀，其改变开口，使得制冷剂的位移根据增加而增加 在通过其中的电流值中改变施加到控制压力室中的压力状态。 控制单元计算由蒸发器冷却的空气的目标冷却温度，并且调节通过电磁阀的电流值以控制位移，使得由蒸发器冷却的空气温度接近目标冷却温度。 此外，控制单元将通过电磁阀的电流值设定为等于或高于基于电磁阀的操作特性确定的预定值的电流值。
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公开(公告)号：US20060102147A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US11281742
申请日：2005-11-18
CPC分类号： F02D41/401 , F02B1/12 , F02B23/101 , F02B29/0406 , F02B31/06 , F02B2075/125 , F02D23/02 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/028 , F02D41/0052 , F02D41/3035 , F02D41/3836 , F02D41/40 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/23 , F02P5/153 , F02P19/02 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/44
摘要： When a combustion mode of an engine is a diffuse combustion mode in which an initial rising inclination of a heat-release-rate is steep, an electronic control unit (ECU) calculates an ignition timing in which the heat-release-rate exceeds an ignition determining value. Thus, even if a cylinder pressure sensor has a gain deviation or an offset deviation, the ignition timing is accurately detected to control the injection start timing. When the combustion mode is a premix combustion mode in which the initial rising inclination of the heat-release-rate is moderate, a peak arising timing of the heat-release-rate is calculated. Thus, the peak arising timing is accurately detected to control the injection start timing.
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公开(公告)号：US5364738A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US957034
申请日：1992-10-06
CPC分类号： G03F7/016 , G03F7/0045 , Y10S430/122
摘要： A positive-working light-sensitive composition whose solubility in a developer is increased by irradiation of light, which comprises:(a) a vinyl ether compound having at least one group represented by the following formula (A); ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and n represents an integer of 0 or 1;(b) a compound capable of being decomposed by irradiation of an actinic light ray or a radiant ray and releasing an acid; and(c) an alkali-soluble polymer, the light-sensitive composition having high sensitivity to light and permitting the use of light of a wide wavelength range.
摘要翻译： 一种正性工作的感光性组合物，其在显影剂中的溶解度通过光照射而增加，其包括：（a）具有至少一个由下式（A）表示的基团的乙烯基醚化合物; （A）其中R 3表示具有1至10个碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基，n表示0或1的整数; （b）能够通过照射光化射线或辐射线而分解并释放酸的化合物; 和（c）碱溶性聚合物，所述感光组合物对光具有高灵敏度并允许使用宽波长范围的光。
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公开(公告)号：US5250385A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US752783
申请日：1991-08-30
CPC分类号： G03F7/029
摘要： A photopolymerizable composition comprises a photopolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated compound having at least two terminal ethylene groups, a photopolymerization initiator and an organic polymer binder, wherein the photopolymerization initiator is an aromatic sulfonic acid salt of an onium compound. The composition has high sensitivity to actinic rays over a wide range of wavelength extending from ultraviolet to visible region and thus can be used for preparing a lithographic printing plate, a resin-letterpress plate, a resist or photomask for making a printed board, a monochromatic and colored sheet for transfer or color-development and a color-developing sheet.
摘要翻译： 可光聚合组合物包含具有至少两个末端亚乙基的光聚合性烯属不饱和化合物，光聚合引发剂和有机聚合物粘合剂，其中光聚合引发剂是鎓化合物的芳族磺酸盐。 该组合物对从紫外线到可见光区域的宽波长范围内的光化射线具有高灵敏度，因此可用于制备平版印刷版，树脂凸版，用于制造印刷电路板的抗蚀剂或光掩模，单色 和用于转印或显色的着色片和彩色显影片。
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公开(公告)号：US5202216A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US608801
申请日：1990-11-05
申请人： Yoshimasa Aotani , Akira Umehara , Tsuguo Yamaoka
发明人： Yoshimasa Aotani , Akira Umehara , Tsuguo Yamaoka
IPC分类号： G03F7/039 , C07C303/22 , C07C309/43 , C07C381/12 , C07D333/46 , C07D335/02 , G03F7/004 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/30
CPC分类号： G03F7/0045 , C07C303/22 , C07C381/12 , C07D333/46 , C07D335/02 , C07C2103/24
摘要： A positive working photosensitive composition comprising a polymeric compound insoluble in water but soluble in an aqueous alkaline solution and an aromatic sulfonic acid salt of an onium compound. The positive working photosensitive composition having high sensitivity and being capable of forming high-contrast images.
摘要翻译： 一种正性光敏组合物，其包含不溶于水但可溶于碱性水溶液和鎓化合物的芳族磺酸盐的聚合物。 正性工作感光性组合物具有高灵敏度并且能够形成高对比度图像。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4481276A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US551616
申请日：1983-11-14
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/50 , C09D4/00 , C09D5/00 , C09D5/02 , C09D7/00 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02 , C09D11/10 , C09J4/00 , C09J7/02 , C09J11/00 , F01D5/32 , G03C1/73 , G03F7/028 , G03F7/029 , G03F7/20 , G03C1/68
CPC分类号： C08F2/50 , G03F7/0295 , Y10S430/121 , Y10S430/123
摘要： A photopolymerizable composition having an improved sensitivity, which comprises a polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein said photopolymerization initiator comprises a compound represented by general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, or an aralkyl group; X represents a substituent having a Hammett's value of not more than 0.7; and Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, an aralkyl group, an acyl group, or an alkoxycarbonyl group and a 1,3,5-triazine compound represented by general formula II ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, or an aralkyl group; at least one of them being a mono-, di-, or tri-halogen-substituted methyl group.
摘要翻译： 一种具有改进的灵敏度的可光聚合组合物，其包含具有烯键式不饱和键的可聚合化合物和光聚合引发剂，其中所述光聚合引发剂包括由通式I表示的化合物，其中R 1和R 2各自表示氢原子， 烷基，取代的烷基，芳基，取代的芳基或芳烷基; X表示哈米特值不大于0.7的取代基; Y表示氢原子，烷基，取代的烷基，芳基，取代的芳基，芳烷基，酰基或烷氧基羰基，以及一般地表示的1,3,5-三嗪化合物 式II其中R 3，R 4和R 5各自表示氢原子，烷基，取代的烷基，芳基，取代的芳基或芳烷基; 它们中的至少一个是单 - ，二 - 或三 - 卤素取代的甲基。
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公开(公告)号：US4399211A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US203756
申请日：1980-11-03
申请人： Syunichi Kondo , Akihiro Matsufuji , Akira Umehara , Toshinao Ukai , Akira Sato
发明人： Syunichi Kondo , Akihiro Matsufuji , Akira Umehara , Toshinao Ukai , Akira Sato
CPC分类号： G03F7/031 , C08F2/50 , Y10S430/108 , Y10S430/116 , Y10S430/117 , Y10S430/121 , Y10S430/146
摘要： In a photopolymerizable composition comprising, as essential components, (A) a compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond capable of undergoing addition polymerization and (B) a photopolymerization initiator, the improvement which comprises that the photopolymerization initiator comprising a combination of (a) a 5-[(arenooxazol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-2-thiohydantoin compound represented by the general formula (I) (a 5-[(substituted benzoxazol-2'-ylidene)ethylidene]-2-thiohydantoin compound) or (II) (a 5-[substituted naphthol(1,2-D)oxazol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-2-thiohydantoin compound) and (b) a 2,4,6-substituted-1,3,5-triazine compound represented by the formula (III): ##STR1## wherein X represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group or a halogen atom; R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represents an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group or an aralkyl group, which may be the same or different; and R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each represents an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group or an aralkyl group, which may be the same or different but at least one of which represents a mono-, di- or trihalogenomethyl group.
摘要翻译： 在包含作为必要成分的（A）具有至少一个可进行加成聚合的烯属不饱和双键的化合物和（B）光聚合引发剂）的光聚合组合物中，包括光聚合引发剂包括（a ）由通式（I）表示的5 - [（异恶唑-2-亚基）亚乙基] -2-硫代乙内酰脲化合物（5 - [（取代的苯并恶唑-2'-亚基）亚乙基] -2-硫代乙内酰脲化合物）或 （II）（5- [取代萘酚（1,2-D）恶唑-2-亚基）亚乙基] -2-硫代乙内酰脲化合物）和（b）2,4,6-取代的1,3,5- （III）表示的三嗪化合物：其中X表示氢原子，烷基，取代的烷基，烷氧基，芳基 基团，取代的芳基，芳氧基，芳烷基或卤素原子; R1，R2和R3各自表示可以相同或不同的烷基，取代的烷基，烯基，芳基，取代的芳基或芳烷基; 并且R 4，R 5和R 6各自表示烷基，取代的烷基，芳基，取代的芳基或芳烷基，其可以相同或不同，但其中至少一个表示单 - ，二 - 或三卤代甲基。
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公开(公告)号：US07803039B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US10872149
申请日：2004-06-18
申请人： Eiji Inoue , Akira Umehara , Makoto Sakamaki
发明人： Eiji Inoue , Akira Umehara , Makoto Sakamaki
CPC分类号： B60H3/0085 , B60H1/008 , B60H1/00849
摘要： A method for controlling air intake into an air conditioned enclosure includes generating a plurality of sensor output voltages using a NOx sensor. A NOx voltage ratio is calculated from the sensor output voltages. A determination is made when the NOx voltage ratio one of equals and exceeds a NOx threshold. The NOx voltage ratio is reset to a unitary value for a predetermined length of time.
摘要翻译： 用于控制进入空调壳体的进气的方法包括使用NOx传感器产生多个传感器输出电压。 根据传感器输出电压计算NOx电压比。 当NOx电压比等于并超过NOx阈值时，进行判定。 NOx电压比在预定的时间长度内重置为单一值。
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公开(公告)号：US5939235A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US968210
申请日：1997-11-12
CPC分类号： G03F7/0045 , G03F7/039
摘要： A positive-working light-sensitive composition comprising (a) a compound having at least two enol ether groups, represented by the following general formula (I); (b) a linear polymer having acidic groups; and (c) a compound capable of generating an acid through irradiation with actinic light rays or radiant rays, the component (a) and the component (b) being thermally crosslinked:(R.sup.2)(R.sup.1)C.dbd.C(R.sup.3)--O-- (I)wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, provided that each two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be linked together to form a saturated or olefinically unsaturated ring. The positive-working light-sensitive composition has high light-sensitivity and permits the use of light rays extending over a wide range of wavelengths. Therefore, the positive-working light-sensitive composition of the present invention can provide clear positive images and has a wide development latitude.
摘要翻译： 一种正性光敏性组合物，其包含（a）具有至少两个烯醇醚基的化合物，由以下通式（I）表示; （b）具有酸性基团的线性聚合物; （c）通过光化射线或辐射线照射产生酸的化合物，组分（a）和组分（b）热交联：（R2）（R1）C = C（R3）-O - （I）其中R 1，R 2和R 3可以相同或不同，并且各自表示氢原子，烷基或芳基，条件是R 1，R 2和R 3中的每一个可以连接在一起形成饱和或 烯属不饱和环。 正性工作感光性组合物具有高的光敏感性，并允许使用在宽波长范围内延伸的光线。 因此，本发明的正性感光性组合物可以提供清晰的正像，并具有广泛的发展自由度。
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