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    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COOLING HEAT-GENERATING STRUCTURE
    22.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COOLING HEAT-GENERATING STRUCTURE 有权
    用于冷却发热结构的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050094373A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-05

    申请号：US10698953

    申请日：2003-10-31

    申请人： Richard Weber ,  George Barson ,  Michael Koehler

    发明人： Richard Weber ,  George Barson ,  Michael Koehler

    IPC分类号： F25B23/00 ,  F28D15/02 ,  H01L23/427 ,  H01Q1/02 ,  H05K7/20

    CPC分类号： H05K7/20272 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  H01L23/427 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01Q1/02 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： An apparatus includes a heat receiving portion which receives heat within a footprint from a heat generating structure, and a cooling arrangement which causes flow of a coolant that absorbs heat at the heat receiving portion, the cooling arrangement being disposed in its entirety within a width of the footprint in a particular direction. A different feature involves an apparatus which includes a heat receiving portion at which a coolant receives heat, and a coolant separating portion which receives coolant traveling away from the heat receiving portion, and which separates liquid coolant from vapor coolant.

    摘要翻译： 一种设备包括：热接收部分，其从发热结构接收占地面积内的热量;以及冷却装置，其使得在所述热接收部分处吸收热量的冷却剂流动，所述冷却装置整体上设置在 足迹在一个特定的方向。 不同的特征涉及一种装置，其包括冷却剂接收热量的热接收部分和冷却剂分离部分，其接收远离热接收部分移动的冷却剂，并将液体冷却剂与蒸汽冷却剂分离。

    Process for the production of substantially odorless fatty alcohol ethersulfate salts
    24.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of substantially odorless fatty alcohol ethersulfate salts 失效
    生产基本无臭脂肪醇醚硫酸盐的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5565598A

    公开(公告)日：1996-10-15

    申请号：US347332

    申请日：1994-11-30

    申请人： Ansgar Behler ,  Uwe Ploog ,  Michael Koehler ,  Hermann Hensen ,  Werner Seipel ,  Guenther Demmering ,  Horst-Dieter Komp

    发明人： Ansgar Behler ,  Uwe Ploog ,  Michael Koehler ,  Hermann Hensen ,  Werner Seipel ,  Guenther Demmering ,  Horst-Dieter Komp

    IPC分类号： C07C303/24 ,  C07C305/10

    CPC分类号： C07C303/24

    摘要： A process for the production of a mixture of substantially odorless fatty alcohol ethersulfate salts corresponding to formula (I):R.sup.1 --(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--SO.sub.3 X (I)in whichR.sup.1 is an alkyl radical containing from 6 to 18 carbon atoms,n is a number of from 1 to 10, andX is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, or alkanolammonium ion,comprising the steps ofA) ethoxylating a fatty alcohol mixture in which the content of components having a boiling point below 235.degree. C. is not more than 0.5% by weight, based on the weight of the fatty alcohol mixture;B) sulfating the fatty alcohol ethoxylate mixture from step A; andC) neutralizing the sulfated fatty alcohol ethoxylate mixture from step B to form said mixture of substantially odorless fatty alcohol ethersulfate salts.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01300 Sec。 371日期1994年11月30日 102（e）1994年11月30日日期PCT提交1993年5月24日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 24453 日本1993年12月9日制备对应于式（I）的基本上无臭的脂肪醇醚硫酸盐的混合物的方法：R1-（OCH2CH2）nO-SO3X（Ⅰ），其中R1是含有6至18个 碳原子，n为1至10的数，X为碱金属，碱土金属，铵或烷醇铵离子，其包括以下步骤：A）乙氧基化脂肪醇混合物，其中具有沸点 基于脂肪醇混合物的重量，低于235℃的不超过0.5重量％ B）从步骤A硫酸化脂肪醇乙氧基化物混合物; 和C）中和来自步骤B的硫酸化脂肪醇乙氧基化物混合物以形成基本上无臭的脂肪醇醚硫酸盐的所述混合物。

    Metal powder composition
    25.
    发明授权
    Metal powder composition 失效
    金属粉末组成

    公开(公告)号：US4251274A

    公开(公告)日：1981-02-17

    申请号：US49763

    申请日：1979-06-18

    申请人： Michael Koehler ,  Wolfgang Petry

    发明人： Michael Koehler ,  Wolfgang Petry

    IPC分类号： B22F1/00 ,  C22C33/02 ,  C22C38/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F16K25/00

    CPC分类号： C22C33/0228 ,  F16K25/005 ,  F02B1/04 ,  Y10S75/95

    摘要： A composition for compressing and sintering to produce high-wear resistant articles essentially includes between 2% and 10% by weight, preferably 5% by weight, basalt powder and the remainder being metallurgical powder. The metallurgical powder is preferably comprised of austenite steel powder of high commercial quality and the basalt powder is a commercial quality basalt. The article of manufacture is for an internal combustion engine supplied with lead-free fuel wherein the article is comprised of compressed and sintered metal powder having the entire resulting pore space filled with basalt. The article takes the form of a cylinder liner, a valve seat and/or a valve-seat ring.

    摘要翻译： 用于压制和烧结以产生高耐磨制品的组合物基本上包含2重量％至10重量％，优选5重量％的玄武岩粉末，其余为冶金粉末。 冶金粉末优选由高商业品质的奥氏体钢粉末组成，玄武岩粉末是商品质量的玄武岩。 该制造用于供应无铅燃料的内燃机，其中制品由具有填充有玄武岩的整个所得孔隙空间的压缩和烧结金属粉末组成。 该制品采用气缸套，阀座和/或阀座环的形式。

    Method and apparatus for determining the particles contained in a particle stream
    26.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining the particles contained in a particle stream 有权
    用于确定颗粒物流中所含颗粒的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08345236B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-01

    申请号：US12299744

    申请日：2007-04-30

    申请人： Stefan Dietrich ,  Guenter Eckardt ,  Michael Koehler

    发明人： Stefan Dietrich ,  Guenter Eckardt ,  Michael Koehler

    IPC分类号： G01N15/02

    CPC分类号： G06M1/101 ,  G01N15/1429 ,  G01N15/1459 ,  G01N2015/1075 ,  G01N2015/1402

    摘要： A method and an apparatus for determining the particle content of a particle stream using a source of light and two receivers arranged offset from one another in the flow direction of the particle stream. The receivers provide an electrical signal to an evaluation unit as a function of the radiation intensity which they receive, and this signal makes possible a determination of the flow velocity and particle size. Coincident passage of two particles is indicated by a pulse occurring in the signal due to a “roof collapse” in the pulse caused by a weakening of the radiation intensity as the particles pass a receiver.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于使用光源确定颗粒物流的颗粒含量的方法和装置，以及在颗粒物流的流动方向彼此偏移地设置的两个接收器。 接收器根据接收到的辐射强度向评估单元提供电信号，并且该信号使流动速度和粒度的确定成为可能。 两个颗粒的重合通道由信号中出现的脉冲表示，这是由于当颗粒通过接收器时由辐射强度的弱化引起的脉冲中的屋顶塌陷。

    Unsaturated fatty compounds with improved low-temperature behavior
    29.
    发明授权
    Unsaturated fatty compounds with improved low-temperature behavior 失效
    具有改善的低温行为的不饱和脂肪化合物

    公开(公告)号：US06229056B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

    申请号：US08765431

    申请日：1997-05-08

    申请人： Achim Ansmann ,  Guenther Demmering ,  Georg Assmann ,  Fritz Schuster ,  Alfred Westfechtel ,  Michael Koehler

    发明人： Achim Ansmann ,  Guenther Demmering ,  Georg Assmann ,  Fritz Schuster ,  Alfred Westfechtel ,  Michael Koehler

    IPC分类号： C07C2704

    CPC分类号： C07C29/149 ,  C07C33/025 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C07C69/58

    摘要： The proposal is for unsaturated fatty substances with improved cold behavior obtained by (a) transesterifying a new low stearic (LS) sunflower oil with an oleic acid content of over 85 wt. % and a stearic acid content of under 3 wt. %, and (b) hydrogenating the resultant methyl esters in the prior art manner into the corresponding unsaturated fatty alcohols in the iodine number range from 90 to 100. The fatty substances are also distinguished by improved color and odor and are suitable for making fatty chemical products, e.g. alkoxylates, ether sulphates, sulphates and esters.

    摘要翻译： 该方案是通过（a）酯交换油酸含量超过85重量％的新的低硬脂酸（LS）向日葵油获得的具有改善的冷性能的不饱和脂肪物质。 ％，硬脂酸含量低于3wt。 ％，和（b）将现有技术方法得到的甲基酯在90-100的碘值范围内氢化成相应的不饱和脂肪醇。脂肪物质的特征还有改善的颜色和气味，并且适用于制备脂肪化学 产品，例如 烷氧基化物，醚硫酸盐，硫酸盐和酯。

    Controlling sensor networks
    30.
    发明授权
    Controlling sensor networks 有权
    控制传感器网络

    公开(公告)号：US08812137B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

    申请号：US13536256

    申请日：2012-06-28

    申请人： Michael Koehler ,  Markus Hugger ,  Dietmar Krause

    发明人： Michael Koehler ,  Markus Hugger ,  Dietmar Krause

    IPC分类号： G05B11/01

    CPC分类号： G01D3/08

    摘要： A control element for a sensor network having a set of different sensors. In operation, the control element transfers connections between the control element and the set of different sensors, where the transfer connections are compliant with respective sensor-specific protocols. A sensor controller element is provided for each sensor, and establishes transfer connections between the control element and new sensors in runtime. Information obtained in a sensor-specific protocol format from the sensors is converted into a common format in the sensor controller elements. The common format information is processed by a set of common control components of the control element. The control element provides a service based on the information in the common format to at least one consumer, and updates the service in accordance with the sensors present in the sensor network.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于具有一组不同传感器的传感器网络的控制元件。 在操作中，控制元件传送控制元件与不同传感器组之间的连接，其中传输连接符合相应的传感器特定协议。 为每个传感器提供传感器控制器元件，并在运行时间内建立控制元件与新传感器之间的传输连接。 以传感器特定协议格式从传感器获得的信息在传感器控制器元件中被转换为通用格式。 公共格式信息由控制元件的一组公共控制部件处理。 控制元件基于通用格式的信息向至少一个消费者提供服务，并且根据传感器网络中存在的传感器来更新服务。