摘要:
In an encoding process, video data are represented as a bitstream of a quantized base layer and one or more enhancement layers, which capture the difference between a quantized base video picture and an original unquantized input video picture. Due to bandwidth constraints on a communication channel, it may be unfeasible to transmit all enhancement layers. During the encoding process, the enhancement layer data may be adjusted to give transmission priority to information in the enhancement layers that is visually important. Following transmission, the adjustment may be undone during the decoding process.
摘要:
A technique for encoding and decoding an image includes the following steps: subsampling the image to obtain a number of subsampled frames of spatially offset image-representative signals; transforming each of the subsampled frames to obtain a corresponding number of frames of transform coefficient-representative signals; forming vector-representative signals from corresponding coefficient-representative signals of the respective frames of coefficient-representative signals; performing a thresholding operation on the vector-representative signals to obtain thresholded vector-representative signals; vector quantizing the thresholded vector-representative signals to obtain encoded signals; storing the encoded signals; and decoding the encoded signals to obtain a recovered version of the image.
摘要:
A method for decomposing signals into efficient time-frequency representations for data compression and recognition which uses adaptable wavelet basis functions and concentrates a signal or image's information to a higher degree than methods based on the discrete fourier transform, the discrete cosine transform, the standard wavelet transform and known adaptive transform techniques. The purpose of the present invention is to enable data signals and images to be stored and transmitted very efficiently. The time-frequency plane is broken up into subspaces. The method determines the optimum basis function for each of the subspace regions. Basis functions are chosen such that much of the information in the signal is contained in a small number of coefficients. The resulting coefficients form a set that represents the signal in the most concentrated manner.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are α-aminoboronic acids and their derivatives which act as inhibitors of beta-lactamases. Also disclosed herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising α-aminoboronic acids and methods of use thereof.
摘要:
Participants in a teleconference may exchange multimedia data, such as audio, video, documents, thumbnails, white board, buddy list, control data, etc., for example. The end-point devices may be located in different locations, may have different capabilities, such as processing power, amount of random access memory, amount of graphics memory, and display size, and the links among terminals may have different bandwidths. A real-time routing server may scale features available, such as video capture/encoding size, video decoding/display size, number of video display windows, quality of video pictures, whether to have thumbnails, etc., to the end-points based on the capabilities of the particular end-point device and/or its link bandwidth to the real-time routing server.
摘要:
A method of encoding and decoding an image includes the following steps: subsampling the image to obtain a plural number of subsampled frames of spatially offset image-representative signals; transforming each of the subsampled frames to obtain a corresponding number of frames of transform coefficient-representative signals; forming vector-representative signals from corresponding coefficient-representative signals of the respective frames of coefficient-representative signals; transforming the vector-representative signals; quantizing the transformed vector-representative signals to obtain encoded signals; transmitting the encoded signals; receiving the transmitted encoded signals; and decoding the encoded signals to obtain a recovered version of the image.
摘要:
A method for decoding an encoded signal that includes an encoded control portion and an encoded video portion, includes the following steps: providing a plurality of inverse transform functions; decoding the encoded signal to recover the control portion; selecting one of the inverse transform functions in accordance with the recovered control portion; and decoding encoded video portion with the selected inverse transform function.
摘要:
A method for encoding an image-representative signal, including the following steps: for shapes of the image, applying a transform to a segment of pixels of the shape to obtain a low pass transform component and a high pass transform component; and for segments with an odd number of pixels, including the odd pixel in the low pass transform component and excluding the odd pixel from the high pass transform component.
摘要:
A video encoding method and apparatus for adapting a video input to a bandwidth of a transmission channel of a network that includes determining the number N enhancement layer bitstreams capable of being adapted to the bandwidth of the transmission channel of a network. A base layer bitstream is encoded from the video input wherein a plurality of enhancement layer bitstreams are encoded from the video input. The enhancement layer bit-streams are based on the base layer bitstream, wherein the plurality of enhancement layer bitstreams complements the base layer bitstream and the base layer bitstream and N enhancement layer bitstreams to are transmitted to the network.
摘要:
A system is disclosed for monitoring strain on a structure, such as a bridge. A plurality of battery powered wireless monitoring units are adapted for attachment to the structure, each or the units including: a sensing transducer for producing signals representative of strain, processing circuitry for processing strain-representative signals, the processing circuitry including a rain flow counter, storage for storing, as processed signals, accumulated rain flow counts of predetermined magnitudes, and a transmitter for wireless transmission of the processed signals to a receiver.