公开(公告)号：US20120201224A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-09

申请号：US13501330

申请日：2010-09-28

申请人： Qiang Wu

发明人： Qiang Wu

IPC分类号： H04W36/08

CPC分类号： H04W8/00 ,  H04L61/103 ,  H04L61/15 ,  H04L61/2084 ,  H04W4/12 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W36/00 ,  H04W48/16

摘要： An information obtaining, information notification, data message forwarding and switch method and an access node during a terminal switch process are provided. The access node comprises an opposite end information storage unit, which is set to store identification and locator mapping information of correspondent nodes of all accessed terminals; an message transceiver unit, which is set to: after establishing a connection with the terminal that switches to the local access node, receive a data message sent by the terminal to the correspondent node, according to the identification of the correspondent node in the data message, initiate an inquiry to a home ILR or an original access node of the terminal before switch-in to acquire and locally store the mapping information of the correspondent node, if the identification and locator mapping information of the correspondent node cannot be locally searched out.

摘要翻译： 提供在终端切换过程中的信息获取，信息通知，数据消息转发和交换方法以及接入节点。 接入节点包括相对端信息存储单元，其被设置为存储所有接入终端的对端节点的标识和定位符映射信息; 消息收发器单元，其被设置为：在与切换到本地接入节点的终端建立连接之后，根据数据消息中的对端节点的标识，接收终端发送到对端节点的数据消息 如果不能本地搜索对端节点的标识和定位符映射信息，则在切换之前发起对终端的归属ILR或原始接入节点的查询，以获取和本地存储对端节点的映射信息。

公开(公告)号：US08098602B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

申请号：US12545744

申请日：2009-08-21

申请人： Qiang Wu ,  Caglar Yilmazer ,  Mustafa Ertugrul Oner

发明人： Qiang Wu ,  Caglar Yilmazer ,  Mustafa Ertugrul Oner

IPC分类号： H04J3/00

CPC分类号： H04L5/14 ,  H04L25/0272

摘要： A data transmission technique where high speed data is transmitted differentially in a forward channel by way of a serial link, and relatively low speed data is differentially modulated onto the forward channel signal for transmission in a reverse channel via the link. By utilizing differential modulation in both forward and reverse channels, the resulting signal has a common mode voltage that is substantially constant, resulting in low EMI. The spectral content of the signal associated with the high speed data may be substantially non-overlapping with the spectral content of the signal associated with the low speed data. This facilitates the recovery of the high speed data and low speed data with minimal interference. The differential signaling lends itself for communicating data via an inexpensive medium, such as twisted wire pair or parallel PCB traces. The data transmission technique applies to various communication network topologies: point-to-point, daisy-chain, and point-to-multiple points.

摘要翻译： 一种数据传输技术，其中高速数据通过串行链路在前向信道中差分传输，并且相对低速的数据被差分调制到前向信道信号上，以经由链路在反向信道中传输。 通过利用正向和反向通道中的差分调制，所得到的信号具有基本恒定的共模电压，导致低EMI。 与高速数据相关联的信号的频谱内容可能与与低速数据相关联的信号的频谱内容基本上不重叠。 这有助于以最小的干扰恢复高速数据和低速数据。 差分信号本身用于通过诸如双绞线对或平行PCB迹线的廉价介质传送数据。 数据传输技术适用于各种通信网络拓扑：点对点，菊花链和点对多点。

公开(公告)号：US20110253330A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-20

申请号：US13089013

申请日：2011-04-18

申请人： Chuck Zhang ,  Zhiyong Liang ,  Ben Wang ,  Qiang Wu

发明人： Chuck Zhang ,  Zhiyong Liang ,  Ben Wang ,  Qiang Wu

IPC分类号： D21H27/36 ,  D21H27/00 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC分类号： D21H21/34 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  D21H13/40 ,  D21H13/50 ,  D21H27/34 ,  Y10T428/2918 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T428/31993

摘要： Flame retardant composite materials are provided which include at least one first paper which comprises carbon nanofibers and graphite oxide particles. The composite materials may further include at least one second paper which comprises carbon nanofibers. The composites may further include one or more structural material layers sandwiched between the first and second papers. Occupant structures are also provided with fire and smoke retardant surfaces composed of carbon nanofibers/graphite oxide particles papers at least partially surrounding occupants of the occupant structures.

摘要翻译： 提供阻燃复合材料，其包括至少一种包含碳纳米纤维和氧化石墨颗粒的第一纸。 复合材料还可以包括至少一个包含碳纳米纤维的第二纸。 复合材料还可以包括夹在第一和第二纸之间的一个或多个结构材料层。 乘客结构还设有由碳纳米纤维/氧化石墨颗粒纸构成的防火和阻燃表面，至少部分地围绕乘员结构的乘客。

公开(公告)号：US20100290383A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

申请号：US12863577

申请日：2009-01-21

申请人： Qiang Wu ,  Ming Xu ,  Zheng Zhao ,  Atsushi Sumasu ,  Katsuhiko Hiramatsu

发明人： Qiang Wu ,  Ming Xu ,  Zheng Zhao ,  Atsushi Sumasu ,  Katsuhiko Hiramatsu

IPC分类号： H04H20/71

CPC分类号： H04L1/1607 ,  H04L1/1867 ,  H04L5/0003 ,  H04L2001/0093 ,  H04W4/06 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W40/02

摘要： Disclosed are a retransmission method, a base station, and a user device in a multicast system. In order to reduce uplink signaling resource, a new MNI (Multiple NACK Indicator) message is added to an uplink common feedback channel in an existing E-MBMS system. The MNI message enables decision of an XOR retransmission group which satisfies the XOR retransmission condition. As compared to a conventional XOR retransmission, the number of uplink signalings does not depend on the number of receivers. That is, when a plenty of receptions are present, it is possible to significantly reduce uplink signalings.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在多播系统中的重发方法，基站和用户装置。 为了减少上行信令资源，将新的MNI（多NACK指示符）消息添加到现有E-MBMS系统中的上行公共反馈信道。 MNI消息使得能够对满足XOR重传条件的异或重传组进行判定。 与常规的异或重传相比，上行信号的数量不依赖于接收机的数量。 也就是说，当存在大量的接收时，可以显着地减少上行链路信号。

公开(公告)号：US07440431B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US10834605

申请日：2004-04-28

申请人： Nagabhushana T. Sindhushayana ,  Eduardo A. S. Esteves ,  Rashid A. Attar ,  Qiang Wu

发明人： Nagabhushana T. Sindhushayana ,  Eduardo A. S. Esteves ,  Rashid A. Attar ,  Qiang Wu

IPC分类号： H04Q7/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/0002

摘要： A method and an apparatus for adaptive data rate selection in a high data rate (HDR) communication system are disclosed. An exemplary HDR communication system defines a set of data rates, at which an access point (AP) may transmit data packets to an access terminal (AT). The transmission data rate is selected to maintain target packet error rate (PER). Each AT monitors signal quality metric of signals received from APs. An AT receiving forward link signals from multiple ATs identifies the AT associated with the highest quality forward link signal.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在高数据速率（HDR）通信系统中进行自适应数据速率选择的方法和装置。 示例性HDR通信系统定义了一组数据速率，接入点（AP）可在该组数据速率上向接入终端（AT）发送数据分组。 选择传输数据速率以维持目标分组错误率（PER）。 每个AT监视从AP接收的信号的信号质量度量。 从多个AT接收前向链路信号的AT识别与最高质量的前向链路信号相关联的AT。

公开(公告)号：US20080059186A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11513772

申请日：2006-08-31

申请人： David Mowatt ,  Ricky Loynd ,  Robert Edward Dewar ,  Rachel Imogen Morton ,  Qiang Wu ,  Robert Ian Brown ,  Michael D. Plumpe ,  Philipp Heinz Schmid

发明人： David Mowatt ,  Ricky Loynd ,  Robert Edward Dewar ,  Rachel Imogen Morton ,  Qiang Wu ,  Robert Ian Brown ,  Michael D. Plumpe ,  Philipp Heinz Schmid

IPC分类号： G10L15/18

CPC分类号： G10L15/193 ,  G10L2015/223

摘要： Intelligent speech recognition is used to provide users with the ability to utter more user friendly commands. Satisfaction is increased when a user can vocalize a subset of a formal command name and still have the intended command identified and processed. Moreover, greater accuracy in identifying a command application from a user's utterance can be achieved by ignoring command choices associated with unlikely user utterances. An intelligent speech recognition system can identify differing acceptable verbal command phrase forms, e.g., but not limited to, complete commands, command subsequences and command subsets, for different commands supported by the system. Subset blocking words are identified for assistance in reducing the ambiguity in matching user verbal command phrases with valid commands supported by the intelligent speech recognition system.

摘要翻译： 智能语音识别用于为用户提供更多用户友好命令的能力。 当用户能够发出正式命令名称的子集并且仍然具有识别和处理的预期命令时，满意度就会增加。 此外，通过忽略与不太可能的用户话语相关联的命令选择，可以实现从用户的话语识别命令应用程序的更高精度。 智能语音识别系统可以识别用于系统支持的不同命令的不同的可接受的口头命令短语形式，例如但不限于完整的命令，命令子序列和命令子集。 识别子集阻塞字以帮助减少用户语言命令短语与由智能语音识别系统支持的有效命令的模糊性。

公开(公告)号：US20060028995A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US10913068

申请日：2004-08-05

申请人： Michael-David Canoy ,  Parag Agashe ,  Qiang Wu ,  Ramakrishna Kintada ,  Senthilkumar Sundaram

发明人： Michael-David Canoy ,  Parag Agashe ,  Qiang Wu ,  Ramakrishna Kintada ,  Senthilkumar Sundaram

IPC分类号： H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04W48/10 ,  H04W48/18

摘要： An access terminal an a wireless multiple-access network monitors multiple broadcast soft handoff groups simultaneously in order to select the best logical broadcast channels to decode based upon broadcast contents selected by a user of the access terminal. When in a traffic state the access terminal is able to decode one or more broadcast channels by decoding a unicast channel from a traffic server during one time slot and then decoding a broadcast channel from a broadcast server during another time slot.

公开(公告)号：US06891169B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-10

申请号：US10348658

申请日：2003-01-21

申请人： Scott Josef Bukofsky ,  Bomy Able Chen ,  Sara Jennifer Eames ,  Qiang Wu

发明人： Scott Josef Bukofsky ,  Bomy Able Chen ,  Sara Jennifer Eames ,  Qiang Wu

IPC分类号： H01J37/073 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J37/305 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01J37/30 ,  H01J29/70 ,  H01J29/72

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01J37/3177 ,  H01J2237/0635 ,  H01J2237/30433

摘要： An e-beam system generates a set of massively parallel beams of order of magnitude 1,000 by employing a flash eprom to store calibration data and to receive on/off signals directed through the address system of the memory array, the individual electron sources being mounted above the memory array in a geometric array that tracks the structure of the memory array.

摘要翻译： 电子束系统通过使用闪光eprom存储校准数据并且接收通过存储器阵列的地址系统引导的接通/断开信号，生成一组数量级为1000的大规模并行光束，各个电子源被安装在 跟踪存储器阵列结构的几何数组中的存储器阵列。

公开(公告)号：US20050059255A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：US10661248

申请日：2003-09-12

申请人： Lawrence Varnerin ,  Zhijian Lu ,  Qiang Wu

发明人： Lawrence Varnerin ,  Zhijian Lu ,  Qiang Wu

IPC分类号： G03F9/00 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/461 ,  H01L23/544

CPC分类号： H01L23/544 ,  G03F9/7076 ,  H01L2223/54453 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A wafer having a top surface including a first material such as silicon dioxide or silicon nitride and a second material such as polysilicon or copper is etched so as to leave elements formed from the second material projecting above the surrounding surface defined by the first material. An opaque layer may be applied over the newly-formed top surface covered by a transparent layer such as a photoresist. The opaque layer has raised features corresponding to the projecting features formed from the second material. These raised features provide contrast and allow an optical system to locate the wafer as, for example, in registering the wafer in a wafer stepper. Alternatively, transparent layers such as an oxide dielectric and a photoresist may be applied after etching. The projecting elements formed by etching remain visible through the transparent layers and similarly allow optical location.

摘要翻译： 蚀刻具有包括诸如二氧化硅或氮化硅的第一材料的顶表面和诸如多晶硅或铜的第二材料的晶片，以便留下从由第一材料限定的周围表面上方突出的第二材料形成的元件。 可以在由诸如光致抗蚀剂的透明层覆盖的新形成的顶表面上施加不透明层。 不透明层具有对应于由第二材料形成的突出特征的凸起特征。 这些凸起的特征​​提供对比度并且允许光学系统定位晶片，例如将晶片登记在晶片步进器中。 或者，可以在蚀刻之后施加诸如氧化物电介质和光致抗蚀剂的透明层。 通过蚀刻形成的突出元件通过透明层保持可见，并且类似地允许光学位置。

公开(公告)号：US06738337B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-18

申请号：US09875947

申请日：2001-06-08

申请人： Jingjun Xu ,  Qian Sun ,  Xinzheng Zhang ,  Hui Huang ,  Qiang Wu ,  Baiquan Tang ,  Haijun Qiao ,  Guangyin Zhang ,  Zuojin Sha

发明人： Jingjun Xu ,  Qian Sun ,  Xinzheng Zhang ,  Hui Huang ,  Qiang Wu ,  Baiquan Tang ,  Haijun Qiao ,  Guangyin Zhang ,  Zuojin Sha

IPC分类号： G11B700

CPC分类号： G11B7/0065 ,  G03H1/265 ,  G03H2260/54 ,  G11B7/127 ,  G11B7/128 ,  G11B7/135 ,  G11B7/1362 ,  G11B7/2433

摘要： The invention relates to the information storage. It consists of a computer, a precise rotary table, a writing laser source, a readout laser source, a spatial filter, a spatial light modulator, lens, mirrors, photorefractive crystals (such as doubly doped lithium niobate), and a phase-mismatch adjustor; Due to used a green light (532 nm) as the writing light, and a red light (670 nm) as the readout light, the signal-to-noise ratio is improved greatly and the problem of fixing the stored information is solved. The transmission configuration is used to realize the high-density digital storage in which the irregular lens is designed to work as a phase-mismatch adjustor and read out the whole stored image with no distortion and loss. The dynamically differential encoding and decoding technique is used to suppress the bit-error-rate to lower than 10−6.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及信息存储。 它由计算机，精密旋转台，写入激光源，读出激光源，空间滤波器，空间光调制器，透镜，反射镜，光折射晶体（例如双重掺杂的铌酸锂）组成，以及相位失配 调节器 由于使用绿光（532nm）作为写入光，并且使用红光（670nm）作为读出光，所以信噪比大大提高，并且解决了存储信息的固定问题。 传输配置用于实现高密度数字存储，其中不规则透镜被设计为用作相位失配调节器，并且在没有失真和损耗的情况下读出整个存储的图像。 使用动态差分编码和解码技术来将比特误码率抑制到低于10 -6。