Abstract:
A method includes determining, for a first network, first activity information for shared usage of a first portion of a spectrum allocated to the first network with at least one second network and causing the activity information to be sent to at least one base station of said second network.
Abstract:
Various example implementations are provided to improve wireless resource usage in a device-to-device (D2D) wireless network. According to one example implementation, a first user device may transfer a wireless channel to another user device of the D2D user group before an end of a current channel holding period. The first user device may control sending a channel transfer notification. One or more other user devices may request transfer of the channel for a remaining portion of the current channel holding period by controlling sending a channel transfer request to the first user device. According to another example implementation, the first user device may control sending a channel holding period extension request to one or more other user devices of a device-to-device (D2D) user group to request that the first user device continue holding the wireless channel for a next channel holding period.
Abstract:
A method, apparatus, and computer program for operating a shared spectrum pool in a cellular communication system is disclosed. The method includes: selecting, by a network apparatus of a first cellular communication system, a first frequency sub-band comprised in a shared spectrum pool of a licensed frequency spectrum as a primary sub-band, wherein the shared spectrum pool is divided into a plurality of sub-bands; forming, by the network apparatus, a frequency allocation pattern for the first frequency band, wherein the frequency allocation pattern specifies frequency allocation to at least one base station of the first cellular communication system within the first frequency sub-band; causing, by the network apparatus, said at least one base station of the first cellular communication system to occupy the first frequency sub-band according to the frequency allocation pattern; and causing, by the network apparatus, at least one base station of the first cellular communication system to occupy a second frequency sub-band comprised in the shared spectrum pool of a licensed frequency spectrum, wherein the second sub-band is a primary sub-band of a second cellular communication system.
Abstract:
Apparatuses and methods are described, which perform control in relation to a connection for proximity service between at least two devices, perform lawful interception in relation to the proximity service with respect to at least one device to be intercepted of the at least two devices, and configure at least one radio access network control element to perform the lawful interception in relation to the proximity service.
Abstract:
An apparatus including: at least one processor, and at least one memory for storing instructions to be executed by the processor, wherein the at least one memory and the instructions are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to at least: conduct a processing related to set up a spectrum cooperation relationship in which a spectrum used for communication by a second communication network is allowed to be shared by at least one access network element of a first communication network, receive and process control information indicating an establishment of a spectrum cooperation relationship between the first communication network and the second communication network, and establish, on the basis of the control information, a communication connection path to the second communication network wherein the at least one access network element of the first communication network acts as a communication element of the second communication network.
Abstract:
An apparatus including: at least one processor, and at least one memory for storing instructions to be executed by the processor, wherein the at least one memory and the instructions are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to at least: receive and process a request for using a part of a spectrum of a second communication network by a first communication network on the basis of a spectrum cooperation relationship configuration, receive and process service coordination information and network coordination information related to the request for using a part of the spectrum, the service coordination information indicating measures offered by the first communication network allowing the second communication network to reduce a communication load by using a part of the first communication network as a communication relay as compensation for allowing to use a part of the spectrum of the second communication network by the first communication network, and the network coordination information indicating identification information identifying communication areas or cells of the first and second communication networks usable for the offered measures and configuration information required for using the offered measures, and conduct a processing for service coordination and network coordination for reducing the communication load in the second communication network by using a part of the first communication network as a communication relay, on the basis of the processing result of the service coordination information and the network coordination information.
Abstract:
Measures are provided for management of RRC for D2D communication. Such measures include setting a connected state of RRC for device(s) of a pair of devices. For the devices(s), both a D2D communication service between the pair of devices and a core network communication service between the device(s) and a core network entity are active. The setting enables radio resource management for the device(s) for the D2D communication service and the core network communication service. Termination of the core network communication service is detected for the device(s). A connection towards the core network entity is reconfigured for disabling the core network communication service of the device(s). The connected state of RRC is maintained for the devices(s) of the pair of devices, for which the device(s) only the device-to-device communication service is active. The maintaining enables radio resource management for the device(s) for the D2D communication service.
Abstract:
To reduce handover latency experienced by a user using a user equipment that is served for offloaded user data traffic by a first small cell, a handover between a first macro cell deploying the first small cell and a second macro cell deploying a second small cell is triggered when information indicating that the user equipment has associated with the second small cell not deployed by the first macro cell is received.
Abstract:
Initial Setting and Configuration of E-UTRAN for Energy-Efficient IOPS Certain embodiments of the invention generally relate to initial setting and configuration of E-UTRAN for energy-efficient isolated E-UTRAN operation for public safety. A method may include determining an initial configuration mode of a network element for setting up a self-controlled radio access network. The method may also include determining an initial downlink transmission power of the network element coupled with the determined initial configuration mode. The method may further include detecting a need of changing downlink transmission power of the network element based on at least one of traffic demands and conditions of the self-controlled radio access network. The method may also include determining a new downlink transmission power. The method may further include indicating the change of at least one of the downlink transmission power and the initial configuration mode to at least one user equipment.
Abstract:
A concept of having at least one representative access node for inter-operator interactions for spectrum sharing between a first operator's network and one or more further operators' networks is introduced, the representative access node being discoverable by a discovery procedure performed by access nodes. According to an example implementation, a method or technique may include performing a discovery procedure for discovering one or more representative access nodes for inter-operator interactions for spectrum sharing between a first operator's network and one or more further operators' networks, and causing a transmission of results of the discovery procedure to a controlling entity.