摘要:
23-De(mycinosyloxy)tylosin (DMOT) which has the formula: ##STR1## 20-dihydro-DMOT, specified acyl ester derivatives, and the acid addition salts thereof are useful antibacterial agents. New methods of making 23-deoxy-5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide (DOMT) and 20-dihydro-DOMT by mild acid hydrolysis of DMOT and 20-dihydro-DMOT, respectively, are included.
摘要:
The present invention provides cells having more than two drug resistance genes and at least two different resistance genes that have been recombined into the chromosome of a cell. It also teaches the processes for preparing cells by recombining two or more different drug resistance genes into the chromosome of a cell. The invention further shows a screening method using the cells of described herein that may be used to accomplish high throughput screening of, among other things, natural products and/or whole cells isolated from the environment.
摘要:
The present invention comprises an .about.0.8 kb Sac II restriction fragment of phage FP43, which confers the pin phenotype. The present invention allows transduction at high m.o.i. using the phage FP43 high frequency transduction system.
摘要:
New macrocin and lactenocin ester derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is formyl or hydroxymethyl; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, acetyl or propionyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or ##STR2## and R.sup.3 is hydrogen, acetyl, propionyl, n-butyryl or isovaleryl; provided that one of R.sup.1 or R.sup.3 must be other than hydrogen; and the acid addition salts thereof; prepared by bioconversion of macrocin or lactenocin with an acylating enzyme system produced by Streptomyces thermotolerans strains, have improved activity against Mycoplasma species.
摘要翻译:新的大分子和乳内酯酯衍生物,其分子式如下:其中R是甲酰基或羟甲基; R1是氢,乙酰基或丙酰基; R 2是氢或者R 3是氢,乙酰基,丙酰基,正丁酰基或异戊酰基; 条件是R1或R3中的一个必须不是氢; 及其酸加成盐; 通过使用由嗜热链霉菌菌株产生的酰化酶体系的大分子或乳清素生物转化制备,具有改善的针对支原体物种的活性。
摘要:
A method of obtaining Streptomyces protoplasts which are able to regenerate viable cells with high efficiency is disclosed. The method involves growing Streptomyces cells to a particular physiological state, the transition phase between the exponential and stationary growth phases, and then forming protoplasts. The physiological state of the cells at the time of protoplast formation is crucial for efficient cell regeneration. Protoplasts obtained by this method enhance the use of protoplast-fusion techniques to effect genetic exchange within the genus Streptomyces, thereby facilitating the construction of hybrid or recombinant Streptomyces strains with useful properties.
摘要:
2'"-O-demethylmacrocin (DOMM) which has the formula: ##STR1## 20-dihydro-DOMM, 2'"-O-demethyllactenocin (DOML), 20-dihydro-DOML, specified acyl ester derivatives, and their acid addition salts are useful antibacterial agents.
摘要:
A process for preparing tylactone (20-dihydro-20,23-dideoxytylonolide), which has the formula: ##STR1## by submerged aerobic fermentation of Streptomyces fradiae NRRL 12188 or a tylactone-producing mutant or recombinant thereof is provided.
摘要:
23-Demycinosyltylosin (DMT) which has the formula: ##STR1## 20-dihydro-DMT, specified acyl ester derivatives, and their acid addition salts are useful antibacterial agents. Improved methods of making 5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide (OMT) and 20-dihydro-OMT by mild acid hydrolysis of DMT and 20-dihydro-DMT, respectively, are included.
摘要:
New macrocin and lactenocin ester derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is formyl or hydroxymethyl; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, acetyl or propionyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or ##STR2## and R.sup.3 is hydrogen, acetyl, propionyl, n-butyryl or isovaleryl; provided that one of R.sup.1 or R.sup.3 must be other than hydrogen; and the acid addition salts thereof; prepared by bioconversion of macrocin or lactenocin with an acylating enzyme system produced by Streptomyces thermotolerans strains, have improved activity against Mycoplasma species.
摘要翻译:新的大分子和乳内酯酯衍生物,其分子式如下:其中R是甲酰基或羟甲基; R1是氢,乙酰基或丙酰基; R 2是氢或者R 3是氢,乙酰基,丙酰基,正丁酰基或异戊酰基; 条件是R1或R3中的一个必须不是氢; 及其酸加成盐; 通过使用由嗜热链霉菌菌株产生的酰化酶体系的大分子或乳内酯的生物转化制备,具有改善的针对支原体物种的活性。
摘要:
23-Demycinosyltylosin (DMT) which has the formula: ##STR1## 20-dihydro-DMT, specified acyl ester derivatives, and their acid addition salts are useful antibacterial agents. Improved methods of making 5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide (OMT) and 20-dihydro-OMT by mild acid hydrolysis of DMT and 20-dihydro-DMT, respectively, are included.