摘要:
A DNA fragment containing acyB gene coding for an enzyme capable of acylating the 4"-position of a macrolide antibiotic, said DNA fragment being derived from a microorganism of the genus Streptomyces, having a size of about 3.1 kb and being characterized by the restriction endonuclease map shown in FIG. 1 , and a DNA restriction fragment resulting from digestion with a restriction endonuclease; a recombinant DNA plasmid containing this DNA fragment; a microorganism transformed with this recombinant plasmid; and a process for producing a 4"-acylated macrolide antibiotic by using the transformant.
摘要:
The tlrB gene is a novel tylosin resistance-conferring gene isolated from Streptomyces fradiae and used to construct a number of cloning vectors for use in Streptomyces and related organisms. One such cloning vector, plasmid pSVB9, can be obtained in S. lividans under the accession number NRRL 18073. S. lividans is the preferred host when the tlrB gene is used to select tylosin-resistant Streptomyces transformants.
摘要:
Method for producing a proteolytic complex formed after cultivation of a strain of Streptomyces fradiae while maintaining the pH of the culture medium between 7 and 7.5, and extracting said complex by filtration in the presence of a clarifying agent and ultrafiltration on a specific membrane and finally atomization; the invention also relates to the new proteolytic complex thus obtained and its applications in zootechny due to its stimulating effect on the activity of the pancreas.
摘要:
The tlrC gene is a novel tylosin resistance-conferring gene isolated from Streptomyces fradiae and used to construct a number of cloning vectors for use in Streptomyces. One such cloning vector, plasmid pSKC10, can be obtained in S. fradiae JS87 under the accession number NRRL 18072. S. fradiae JS87 is the preferred host when the tlrC gene is used to select tylosin-resistant Streptomyces transformants.
摘要:
A process for preparing a B30-threonine-insulin which comprising reacting a des-B30-insulin with an excess amount of threonine derivative in the presence of an enzyme specifically acting on the basic-amino-acid carbonyl in peptide bondings.
摘要:
2'"-O-demethylmacrocin (DOMM) which has the formula: ##STR1## 20-dihydro-DOMM, 2'"-O-demethyllactenocin (DOML), 20-dihydro-DOML, specified acyl ester derivatives, and their acid addition salts are useful antibacterial agents.
摘要:
20-Dihydro-20-deoxy-23-demycinosyltylosin (DH-DO-DMT), 20-dihydro-20-deoxy-5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide (DH-DO-OMT), specified acyl ester derivatives, and their acid addition salts are useful intermediates and antibacterial agents. Methods of preparing DH-DO-DMT and DH-DO-OMT by fermentation of Streptomyces fradiae and the microorganism S. fradiae ATCC 31733 are included.
摘要:
Preparation of 4'-deoxy-O-mycaminosyltylonolide by feeding repromicin to a fermentation broth of a strain of the microorganism Streptomyces fradiae (ATCC 31733) under aerobic conditions in an aqueous nutrient medium containing inorganic salts and assimilable sources of carbon and nitrogen.
摘要:
C.sub.3 and/or C.sub.4 hydrocarbons(s) is produced by the aerobic cultivation of a microorganism belonging to a wide variety of genera of Fungi, Yeasts, Bacteria and Actinomycetes. Industrial wastes and various biomass can be employed as nutrient source in the cultivation.