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公开(公告)号：US4310837A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US196457
申请日：1980-10-14
摘要： Temperature indicating apparatus for sensing overheating at a pair of terminals on an electrical power line comprises a neon gas-filled glow tube and a thermistor electrically coupled in series across the terminals, with a resistor electrically coupled in parallel with the glow tube. The thermistor is thermally coupled to the terminations so that an excessive temperature rise at either terminal decreases the thermistor resistance to a level at which sufficient voltage appears across the glow tube to ignite the glow tube and provide a visual indication of overheating. The circuit readily lends itself to a plug-in type configuration if the terminals to be monitored are in a duplex receptacle, or to employment in a cube tap.
摘要翻译： 用于感测电力线上的一对端子处的过热的温度指示装置包括：氖气填充的辉光管和通过端子串联电耦合的热敏电阻，其中电阻器与辉光管并联电耦合。 热敏电阻热耦合到终端，使得在任一端子处的过度温度升高将热敏电阻电阻降低到在辉光管上出现足够电压以点燃发光管并提供过热的视觉指示的水平。 如果待监控的终端处于双工插座，或者在立方体抽头中使用，则电路很容易适用于插入式配置。
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公开(公告)号：US4048539A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-13
申请号：US582840
申请日：1975-06-02
IPC分类号： H05B41/04 , H05B41/231 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H05B41/042
摘要： Method and apparatus for start and hot restart of a high pressure arc discharge lamp includes the application of an AC ionizing potential to the lamp, the ionizing potential characterized by a period such that the electron density of the fill material of the lamp is increased on each half cycle of said potential until the lamp is started. The invention is disclosed in an integrated ballast, and in an addition to an existing conventional ballast.This application is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 506,116, filed Sept. 16, 1974, and now abandoned.
摘要翻译： 高压电弧放电灯的启动和再启动的方法和装置包括向灯施加AC电离电位，电离电位的特征在于使得灯的填充材料的电子密度在每一个上增加 所述电位的半周期直到灯起动。 本发明在一体化镇流器中公开，并且除了现有的常规镇流器之外。
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公开(公告)号：US08611706B1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US12291428
申请日：2008-11-10
申请人： Kevin J. Thorson , Rick C. Stevens , Charles J. Kryzak , Brian S. Leininger , William P. Kornrumpf , Glenn A. Forman , Joseph A. Iannotti , Olga B. Spahn , William D. Cowan , Daryl J. Dagel
发明人： Kevin J. Thorson , Rick C. Stevens , Charles J. Kryzak , Brian S. Leininger , William P. Kornrumpf , Glenn A. Forman , Joseph A. Iannotti , Olga B. Spahn , William D. Cowan , Daryl J. Dagel
CPC分类号： G02B6/3518 , G02B26/0866
摘要： The present disclosure includes apparatus, system, and method embodiments that provide micro electro mechanical system optical switching and methods of manufacturing switches. For example, one optical switch embodiment includes at least one micro electro mechanical system type pivot mirror structure disposed along a path of an optical signal, the structure having a mirror and an actuator, and the mirror having a pivot axis along a first edge and having a second edge rotatable with respect to the pivot axis, the mirror being capable of and arranged to be actuated to pivot between a position parallel to a plane of an optical signal and a position substantially normal to the plane of the optical signal.
摘要翻译： 本公开包括提供微机电系统光学切换和制造开关的方法的装置，系统和方法实施例。 例如，一个光学开关实施例包括沿着光信号的路径设置的至少一个微机电系统型枢轴反射镜结构，该结构具有反射镜和致动器，并且该反射镜具有沿第一边缘的枢转轴线， 相对于枢转轴线可旋转的第二边缘，所述反射镜能够并被布置成被致动以在平行于光信号的平面的位置和基本上垂直于光信号的平面的位置之间枢转。
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公开(公告)号：US07393145B1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US11285244
申请日：2005-11-22
申请人： Rick C. Stevens , Charles J. Kryzak , Gordon A. Keeler , Darwin K. Serkland , Kent M. Geib , William P. Kornrumpf
发明人： Rick C. Stevens , Charles J. Kryzak , Gordon A. Keeler , Darwin K. Serkland , Kent M. Geib , William P. Kornrumpf
IPC分类号： G02B6/43
CPC分类号： G02B6/4246
摘要： One apparatus embodiment includes an optical emitter and a photodetector. At least a portion of the optical emitter extends a radial distance from a center point. The photodetector provided around at least a portion of the optical emitter and positioned outside the radial distance of the portion of the optical emitter.
摘要翻译： 一个装置实施例包括光发射器和光电检测器。 光发射器的至少一部分从中心点延伸出径向距离。 光电检测器设置在光发射器的至少一部分周围并且位于光发射器的该部分的径向距离之外。
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公开(公告)号：US5351001A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US504803
申请日：1990-04-05
IPC分类号： G01R1/04 , H01L23/538 , H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L23/5389 , G01R1/04 , H01L24/18 , H01L24/82 , H01L2224/18 , H01L2224/82039 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1423 , H01L2924/15787 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/3011
摘要： A test fixture for testing microwave components enables components to be tested with high correlation between the component's test results and its operation in a system. The test fixture provides for non-destructive mounting of and connection of the component to the test fixture in the same manner as it will be connected in the final system and also provides for tailoring of the test connections as may be desired.
摘要翻译： 用于测试微波组件的测试夹具使组件能够在组件的测试结果与系统中的操作之间具有高度相关性的情况下进行测试。 测试夹具以与其将连接在最终系统中相同的方式将部件非破坏性地安装和连接到测试夹具，并且还可根据需要调整测试连接。
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26.再颁专利
公开(公告)号：USRE33568E
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US360228
申请日：1989-06-01
摘要： Improved piezoelectric ceramic switching devices are described along with their .[.method.]. .Iadd.methods .Iaddend.of fabrication. In addition to the devices themselves, novel electric circuits are described for the energization as well as the use of such devices as switching elements in electrical systems. Parts of both the energization circuits and/or utilization circuits employing the piezo ceramic switching device are physically mounted on and supported by non-polarized parts of the piezoelectric ceramic plate elements comprising the switching devices so that lightweight compact construction is achieved along with substantial reduction of stray inductance intercoupling.
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公开(公告)号：US4764714A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US138733
申请日：1987-12-28
CPC分类号： H02P1/44
摘要： A circuit is provided for controlling energization of the start winding of an alternating current motor whose shaft is divided into a number of angular segments equal to the number of poles of the motor. A shaft pulse is generated each time one of the angular segments rotates past a predetermined point. A line pulse is generated for each half cycle of line voltage. The shaft pulses are multiplied by the denominator of a selected trip-out ratio while the line pulses are multiplied by the numerator of the trip-out ratio. The multiplied shaft and line pulses are provided to an up/down counter which counts the shaft pulses down and the line pulses up. During the counter overflow condition, the circuit connects the start winding to the line voltage source. During the counter underflow condition, the circuit disconnects the start winding from the line voltage source.
摘要翻译： 提供一种电路，用于控制交流电动机的起动绕组的通电，其轴被分成等于电动机的极数的多个角度段。 每当一个角度段旋转超过预定点时，产生轴脉冲。 线路电压的每个半周期产生线路脉冲。 轴脉冲乘以所选脱扣比的分母，而线脉冲乘以脱扣比的分子。 倍增的轴和线脉冲被提供给向上/向下计数器，其对轴脉冲进行计数，线路向上脉冲。 在计数器溢出状态下，电路将起动绕组连接到线路电压源。 在计数器下溢条件期间，电路将起动绕组与线路电压源断开。
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公开(公告)号：US4755706A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US876149
申请日：1986-06-19
CPC分类号： H01H57/00
摘要： A piezoceramic relay is disclosed having a bimorph actuating member cantilever mounted within an enclosure of various forms and materials. The enclosures may be moisture-proof and/or hermetically sealed to maintain a vacuum or a protective gaseous atmosphere in which the relay contacts operate. The electrical terminations of the relay are brought out externally of the enclosure in a form compatible with a plug receptacle. To ensure precision contact gaps, removable spacers are positioned between the stationary and movable contacts during prepolarization of the bimorph member.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种压电陶瓷继电器，其具有安装在各种形式和材料的外壳内的双压电晶片致动构件悬臂。 外壳可以是防潮和/或气密密封的，以保持继电器触点操作的真空或保护气氛。 继电器的电气端子以与插头容座相兼容的形式从外壳外部带出。 为了确保精密的接触间隙，在双极性体部件的预极化期间，可移除的间隔件定位在固定和可动触点之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4742263A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US88827
申请日：1987-08-24
CPC分类号： H01H57/00 , H01L41/094
摘要： A switch is provided wherein a piezoelectric bimorph element is used to provide many separately controllable, closely spaced switchable contacts. The element includes at least two oppositely extending fingers connected by a common spine. The element spine is mounted to a case with the fingers spaced from an inner case surface. Electronic circuit means are mounted on the element spine for applying a separate electrical potential to each of the element fingers. A separate movable electrical contact is disposed on each of the element fingers spaced from the spine and insulated from the means for applying the separate electrical potentials to the fingers. A separate stationary contact is provided on an inner case surface opposite each of the movable contacts. In operations, a separate electrical potential is applied to each of the element fingers for selectively causing each finger to deflect and force its movable contact into electrical connection with the opposing stationary contact.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种开关，其中使用压电双晶片元件来提供许多可分离的可紧密间隔的可切换触点。 该元件包括由普通脊柱连接的至少两个相对延伸的指状物。 元件脊柱安装在手指与内壳表面间隔开的外壳上。 电子电路装置安装在元件脊上，以将单独的电位施加到每个元件指状物。 单独的可移动电触点设置在与脊柱间隔开的每个元件指状件上，并与用于将单独的电势施加到手指的装置绝缘。 在与每个可移动触头相对的内壳表面上设置单独的固定触点。 在操作中，单独的电位被施加到每个元件指状件，用于选择性地使每个指状物偏转并且将其可动触点强制成与相对的固定触点电连接。
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30.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4670682A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US685109
申请日：1984-12-21
摘要： Improved piezoelectric ceramic switching devices are described along with their method of fabrication. In addition to the devices themselves, novel electric circuits are described for the energization as well as the use of such devices as switching elements in electrical systems. Parts of both the energization circuits and/or utilization circuits employing the piezo ceramic switching device are physically mounted on and supported by non-polarized parts of the piezoelectric ceramic plate elements comprising the switching devices so that lightweight compact construction is achieved along with substantial reduction of stray inductance intercoupling.
摘要翻译： 描述了改进的压电陶瓷开关器件及其制造方法。 除了器件本身之外，还描述了新颖的电路用于通电以及使用诸如电气系统中的开关元件的这种器件。 使用压电陶瓷开关装置的通电电路和/或利用电路的部分物理地安装在由包括开关装置的压电陶瓷板元件的非极化部分支撑并由其支撑，使得实现轻量级的紧凑结构，同时实现 杂散电感互耦。
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