Abstract:
A display apparatus including a substrate having a display area, a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in the display area, each of the pixel circuits including a thin-film transistor, a plurality of display elements respectively connected to the pixel circuits, and a composite layer disposed between the pixel circuits and the display elements, the composite layer including a first inorganic insulating layer, a first organic insulating layer, and a second inorganic insulating layer, which are sequentially stacked.
Abstract:
A display apparatus includes a first insulating layer disposed on a substate and including an opening filled with an organic material and a first-first insulating portion arranged inside the opening, a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer and including a first-first through-hole filled with the organic material and connected to the opening and a first-second insulating portion arranged inside the first-first through-hole, a third insulating layer disposed on the second insulating layer and including a first-second through-hole filled with the organic material and connected to the first-first through-hole, a target arranged between the first-first insulating portion and the first-second insulating portion and arranged inside the first-first through-hole, and a shield portion disposed on the second insulating layer or the third insulating layer and overlapping the target in a plan view.
Abstract:
A display apparatus includes a substrate including a subpixel area, a pixel circuit layer arranged over the substrate and defining a pixel circuit overlapping the subpixel area, and a display element layer arranged over the pixel circuit layer and including a display element electrically connected to the pixel circuit, wherein the pixel circuit layer includes a lower inorganic insulating layer arranged over the substrate, a plurality of inorganic insulating patterns overlapping the subpixel area, arranged over the lower inorganic insulating layer, and spaced apart from each other in a plan view, and an organic insulating layer covering the plurality of inorganic insulating patterns.
Abstract:
A display apparatus including a substrate having a display area, a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in the display area, each of the pixel circuits including a thin-film transistor, a plurality of display elements respectively connected to the pixel circuits, and a composite layer disposed between the pixel circuits and the display elements, the composite layer including a first inorganic insulating layer, a first organic insulating layer, and a second inorganic insulating layer, which are sequentially stacked.
Abstract:
A display device includes: a substrate on which a plurality of sub-pixels are arranged; a light-emitting device including a light-emitting layer in each of the plurality of sub-pixels; a thin film encapsulation layer covering the light-emitting layer in each of the plurality of sub-pixels; a black matrix around the plurality of sub-pixels; and an optical sensor on the substrate, the optical sensor including a sensing portion for sensing light emitted from a light source, wherein the black matrix has a plurality of openings, through which light emitted from the light source passes, in a path through which the light is received by the sensing portion via an input object which is in contact with the substrate.
Abstract:
Provided is an organic light-emitting display apparatus including a substrate including a black pigment; a pixel electrode above the substrate; a pixel defining layer above the pixel electrode and having an opening for exposing at least a portion of the pixel electrode; an intermediate layer above the pixel electrode and including an emission layer (EML); and an opposite electrode above the intermediate layer.
Abstract:
A method of forming a pattern includes: preparing a target substrate including a photoresist layer on a base substrate; aligning a phase shift mask to the target substrate, the phase shift mask including a mask substrate comparted into a first region including a first sub region and second sub regions at sides of the first sub region, and second regions at sides of the first region, the phase shift mask including a phase shift layer on the mask substrate corresponding to the first region; fully exposing the photoresist layer at the first sub region and the second regions by utilizing the phase shift mask; and removing the photoresist layer at the first sub region and the second regions to form first and second photoresist patterns corresponding to the second sub regions. Transmittance of the phase shift layer is selected to fully expose the photoresist layer in the first sub region.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of manufacturing a display apparatus, the method including forming an amorphous silicon layer on a substrate; changing amorphous silicon in the amorphous silicon layer into crystalline silicon by irradiating the amorphous silicon with a laser beam emitted through a phase shift mask; and forming a display device, the phase shift mask including a base substrate; a barrier layer on the base substrate and including a plurality of transmissive portions which are spaced apart from each other in a first direction; and phase shift portions which alternately fill the plurality of transmissive portions in the first direction.
Abstract:
A display apparatus includes: a substrate; at least one inorganic layer disposed on the substrate and including a first area, a second area, and an elongated recess disposed between the first area and the second area, the first area and the second area being adjacent to each other in a first direction; an organic material disposed in the recess; a plurality of first pixel electrodes disposed on the first area of the inorganic layer; and a plurality of second pixel electrodes disposed on the second area of the inorganic layer. The number of the plurality of first pixel electrodes and the number of the plurality of second pixel electrodes are different from each other.
Abstract:
A display apparatus includes a first pixel area and a second pixel area adjacent to each other along a first direction, a first boundary between the first pixel area and the second pixel area, a first insulating layer which is in the first and second pixel areas, a first trench which is defined in the first insulating layer and corresponds to the first boundary, a first pixel separation layer which is in the first trench, the first pixel separation layer and including a material different from a material of the first insulating layer, and a first conductive line which connects the first pixel area to the second pixel area, the first conductive line being between the first insulating layer and the first pixel separation layer.