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21.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100151362A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12088064
申请日：2006-09-25
CPC分类号： B01J23/002 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/63 , B01J23/894 , B01J35/0013 , B01J2523/00 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8814 , H01M4/8875 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/8896 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/923 , H01M4/926 , H01M2008/1095 , Y10T428/2991 , B01J2523/24 , B01J2523/3706 , B01J2523/842 , B01J2523/821 , B01J2523/828 , B01J2523/3712 , B01J2523/845
摘要： There are provided carbon particles supporting thereon fine particles of a perovskite type composite oxide, which can be used as a substitute for the existing platinum-supporting carbon particles or platinum metal particles commonly used in electrocatalysts for fuel cells, and which are significantly reduced in the amount of platinum to be used in comparison with the existing platinum-supporting carbon particles, and a process for manufacturing the same carbon particles.The fine particles of a perovskite type composite metal oxide which contains a noble metal element in its crystal lattice and has an average crystallite size of from 1 to 20 nm are supported on carbon particles. To manufacture such fine particle-supporting carbon particles, a solution containing complex ions of a metal which constitutes the fine perovskite type composite oxide particle is firstly prepared; then, carbon particles are dispersed in the resulting solution to adsorb the complex ions of the metal onto the carbon particles; and the resulting dispersion is subjected to a heat treatment.
摘要翻译： 提供了碳粒子，其上附着有钙钛矿型复合氧化物的细颗粒，其可以用作代替用于燃料电池的电极催化剂中通常使用的现有的铂负载碳颗粒或铂金属颗粒，并且在 与现有的铂负载碳粒子相比较使用的铂量以及制造相同碳粒子的方法。 含有贵金属元素的晶格中的平均微晶尺寸为1〜20nm的钙钛矿型复合金属氧化物的微粒被负载在碳粒子上。 为了制造这种微粒子载体碳粒子，首先制备含有构成微细钙钛矿型复合氧化物粒子的金属的配合离子的溶液， 然后将碳颗粒分散在所得溶液中以将金属的复合离子吸附到碳颗粒上; 对所得到的分散体进行热处理。
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公开(公告)号：US20090148741A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11991012
申请日：2006-08-31
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1065 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/2415
摘要： a fuel cell capable of improving heat exchange efficiency with respect to tubular fuel cells is provided. A fuel cell includes a hollow electrolyte membrane, hollow electrodes arranged on an inside and an outside of the electrolyte membrane, respectively, and an internal charge collector arranged inside of the electrolyte membrane and the electrodes, wherein the internal charge collector is hollow and made of a nonporous member.
摘要翻译： 提供了能够提高相对于管状燃料电池的热交换效率的燃料电池。 燃料电池包括中空电解质膜，分别设置在电解质膜的内部和外部的中空电极和布置在电解质膜和电极内部的内部电荷收集器，其中内部集电器是中空的，并由 一个非凡的成员。
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公开(公告)号：US20090136806A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12084140
申请日：2006-11-09
CPC分类号： H01M8/004 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04059 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/243 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T156/1039
摘要： A tube shaped fuel cell module which includes a plurality of tube shaped fuel cell cells each of which has, in order from the inside, an internal collector, an inside catalyst electrode layer, a solid electrolyte membrane and an outside catalyst electrode layer; and an external collector which collects power from the tube shaped fuel cell cells, is such that the external collector has a corrugated plate structure in which convex portions and concave portions continuously alternate. The tube shaped fuel cell module is also provided with at least one cell-collector unit which includes the external collector, and the plurality of tube shaped fuel cell cells which contact the surface of the concave portions of the external collector along the entire lengths of the tube shaped fuel cell cells.
摘要翻译： 一种管状燃料电池模块，其包括多个管状燃料电池单元，每个管状燃料电池单元从内部依次具有内部集电体，内部催化剂电极层，固体电解质膜和外部催化剂电极层; 并且从管状燃料电池单元收集电力的外部集电体是外部集电体具有凸部和凹部连续交替的波纹板结构。 管状燃料电池模块还设置有至少一个电池集电器单元，其包括外部集电器，以及多个管状燃料电池单元，其沿着整个长度接触外部集电器的凹部的表面 管形燃料电池。
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公开(公告)号：US08338056B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12084820
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： Masahiro Imanishi , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Hirokazu Ishimaru , Yuichiro Hama , Yoshihisa Tamura
发明人： Masahiro Imanishi , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Hirokazu Ishimaru , Yuichiro Hama , Yoshihisa Tamura
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M8/004 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/1065
摘要： A tubular fuel cell includes an inner current collector, a membrane-electrode assembly, and seal portions provided at the axial end portions of the membrane-electrode assembly, respectively. The membrane-electrode assembly includes an inner catalyst layer provided on the inner current collector, an electrolyte membrane provided on the inner catalyst layer, and an outer catalyst layer provided on the electrolyte membrane. The axial length of the outer catalyst layer is shorter than the axial lengths of the electrolyte membrane and the outer catalyst layer. The axial end face of the outer catalyst layer and the axial end face of the inner catalyst layer are located on the opposite sides of the seal portion in each side of the tubular fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 管状燃料电池分别包括内部集电器，膜 - 电极组件和设置在膜 - 电极组件的轴向端部处的密封部分。 膜电极组件包括设置在内部集电体上的内部催化剂层，设置在内部催化剂层上的电解质膜和设置在电解质膜上的外部催化剂层。 外部催化剂层的轴向长度短于电解质膜和外部催化剂层的轴向长度。 外催化剂层的轴向端面和内催化剂层的轴向端面位于管状燃料电池的每一侧的密封部的相对侧。
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公开(公告)号：US07754366B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US12084263
申请日：2006-11-09
CPC分类号： H01M8/004 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/1006 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2465 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A tubular fuel cell module is provided with a tubular cell of a tubular fuel cell, and a heat transfer pipe through which a heating/cooling medium flows to selectively heat and cool the tubular fuel cell. The heat transfer pipe includes a first straight portion, a second straight portion, and a bent portion that connects the first straight portion with the second straight portion. At least a portion of the tubular cell is arranged on at least one of the first straight portion and the second straight portion. As a result, the reliability of a seal of the tubular fuel cell module is improved.
摘要翻译： 管状燃料电池模块设置有管状燃料电池的管状电池和传热管，加热/冷却介质通过该传热管流动以选择性地加热和冷却管状燃料电池。 传热管包括第一直线部分，第二直线部分和连接第一直线部分和第二直线部分的弯曲部分。 管状电池的至少一部分布置在第一直线部分和第二直线部分中的至少一个上。 结果，提高了管状燃料电池模块的密封的可靠性。
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公开(公告)号：US07641996B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11991012
申请日：2006-08-31
CPC分类号： H01M8/1065 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/2415
摘要： A fuel cell capable of improving heat exchange efficiency with respect to tubular fuel cells is provided. A fuel cell includes a hollow electrolyte membrane, hollow electrodes arranged on an inside and an outside of the electrolyte membrane, respectively, and an internal charge collector arranged inside of the electrolyte membrane and the electrodes, wherein the internal charge collector is hollow and made of a nonporous member.
摘要翻译： 提供能够提高管状燃料电池的热交换效率的燃料电池。 燃料电池包括中空电解质膜，分别设置在电解质膜的内部和外部的中空电极和布置在电解质膜和电极内部的内部电荷收集器，其中内部集电器是中空的，并由 一个非凡的成员。
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公开(公告)号：US20090155659A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12084820
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： Masahiro Imanishi , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Hirokazu Ishimaru , Yuichiro Hama , Yoshihisa Tamura
发明人： Masahiro Imanishi , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Shigeaki Murata , Hirokazu Ishimaru , Yuichiro Hama , Yoshihisa Tamura
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M8/004 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/1065
摘要： A tubular fuel cell includes an inner current collector, a membrane-electrode assembly, and seal portions provided at the axial end portions of the membrane-electrode assembly, respectively. The membrane-electrode assembly includes an inner catalyst layer provided on the inner current collector, an electrolyte membrane provided on the inner catalyst layer, and an outer catalyst layer provided on the electrolyte membrane. The axial length of the outer catalyst layer is shorter than the axial lengths of the electrolyte membrane and the outer catalyst layer. The axial end face of the outer catalyst layer and the axial end face of the inner catalyst layer are located on the opposite sides of the seal portion in each side of the tubular fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 管状燃料电池分别包括内部集电体，膜 - 电极组件和设置在膜 - 电极组件的轴向端部处的密封部分。 膜电极组件包括设置在内部集电体上的内部催化剂层，设置在内部催化剂层上的电解质膜和设置在电解质膜上的外部催化剂层。 外部催化剂层的轴向长度短于电解质膜和外部催化剂层的轴向长度。 外催化剂层的轴向端面和内催化剂层的轴向端面位于管状燃料电池的每一侧的密封部的相对侧。
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公开(公告)号：US20080280181A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12093215
申请日：2006-11-09
CPC分类号： H01M8/0252 , H01M8/004 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A tubular fuel cell including: a center support member made from a wire rod; an electrolyte layer formed upon the outside of the center support member; an outer circumferential support member disposed between the center support member and the electrolyte layer, and which is made from a wire rod; a catalyst layer formed upon the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential support member, and that is in contact with the electrolyte layer; and an auxiliary outer circumferential support member provided between the center support member and the outer circumferential support member, and which is made from a wire rod.
摘要翻译： 一种管状燃料电池，包括：由线材制成的中心支撑构件; 形成在所述中心支撑构件的外侧的电解质层; 外周支撑构件，设置在所述中心支撑构件和所述电解质层之间，并且由线材制成; 催化剂层，其形成在所述外周支撑构件的外周面上并且与所述电解质层接触; 以及设置在中心支撑构件和外周支撑构件之间并由线材制成的辅助外周支撑构件。
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29.发明授权Recycled paper for electrophotography and image forming method making use of the same 失效用于电子照相的再生纸和使用它的成像方法
公开(公告)号：US5403445A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US029229
申请日：1993-03-09
摘要： A recycled paper for electrophotography has a fine class pulp containing a fine class waste paper pulp. The fine class pulp is in a content of not less than 90% by weight based on the weight of the whole pulp. The recycled paper has a waste paper pulp content of more than 70% by weight based on the weight of the whole pulp.
摘要翻译： 用于电子照相的再生纸具有含有细级废纸浆的细级纸浆。 基于整个纸浆的重量，细级纸浆的含量不小于90重量％。 再生纸基于整个纸浆的重量具有大于70重量％的废纸浆含量。
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公开(公告)号：US09203101B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13637996
申请日：2011-04-12
CPC分类号： H01M8/1002 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8673 , H01M4/8814 , H01M4/8817 , H01M4/8846 , H01M4/886 , H01M4/8875 , H01M4/8878 , H01M4/8892 , H01M8/1007 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/521 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method of manufacturing a fuel cell includes: growing carbon nanotubes substantially perpendicular to a substrate formed by loading a growth catalyst on a base material; arranging the substrate and a polymer electrolyte membrane so as to oppose to each other and combining the carbon nanotubes with the polymer electrolyte membrane; and dissolving and removing part of the substrate by immersing the substrate in a solution which dissolves the substrate, after the carbon nanotubes and the polymer electrolyte membrane are combined.
摘要翻译： 制造燃料电池的方法包括：生长碳纳米管，其基本上垂直于通过将生长催化剂负载在基材上形成的基材; 将基板和聚合物电解质膜布置成彼此相对并将碳纳米管与聚合物电解质膜组合; 并且在碳纳米管和聚合物电解质膜组合之后，通过将基板浸入溶解基板的溶液中来溶解和去除部分基板。
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