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29 条记录 (耗时 0.028 秒)

    Vehicle suspension apparatus
    21.
    发明授权
    Vehicle suspension apparatus 失效
    车辆悬挂装置

    公开(公告)号：US4629212A

    公开(公告)日：1986-12-16

    申请号：US747108

    申请日：1985-06-20

    申请人： Shozo Takizawa ,  Minoru Tatemoto ,  Akio Furumura ,  Tadashi Sugawara ,  Shigeo Kariya ,  Kazuo Hiroshima

    发明人： Shozo Takizawa ,  Minoru Tatemoto ,  Akio Furumura ,  Tadashi Sugawara ,  Shigeo Kariya ,  Kazuo Hiroshima

    IPC分类号： G01P3/42 ,  B60G11/26 ,  B60G17/00 ,  B60G17/015 ,  B60G17/016 ,  F16F9/50

    CPC分类号： B60G17/016

    摘要： A vehicle suspension apparatus has a hard/soft switching unit for switching suspension units between a hard state and a soft state, a vehicle velocity sensor for detecting a vehicle's velocity, and control means for receiving a signal from the vehicle velocity sensor and controlling the hard/soft switching unit for holding the suspension units in the soft state when the vehicle's velocity detected by the vehicle velocity sensor is smaller than a switching velocity as a first preset velocity set by the hard/soft switching unit and in the hard state when the vehicle's velocity detected by the vehicle velocity sensor exceeds the switching velocity. The vehicle suspension apparatus further has a switching velocity preset switch for presetting the switching velocity. The control means controls the hard/soft switching unit so as to set the suspension units in the hard state and to store the vehicle's velocity detected by the vehicle velocity sensor as a subsequent switching velocity when the switching velocity preset switch is operated while the vehicle's velocity detected by the vehicle velocity sensor falls between the first preset velocity and a second preset velocity lower than the first preset velocity and the suspension units are set in the soft state.

    摘要翻译： 车辆悬挂装置具有用于在硬态和软状态之间切换悬挂单元的硬/软切换单元，用于检测车辆速度的车速传感器，以及用于从车速传感器接收信号并控制硬控制的控制装置 /软切换单元，用于当由车速传感器检测到的车辆速度小于作为由硬/软切换单元设置的第一预设速度的切换速度，并且当车辆的速度处于硬状态时，将悬架单元保持在软状态 由车速传感器检测的速度超过切换速度。 车辆悬挂装置还具有用于预设切换速度的切换速度预设开关。 控制装置控制硬/软切换单元，以便当切换速度预设开关被操作时将车辆速度设置为硬状态并将由车速传感器检测的车速存储为随后的切换速度，同时车速 由车速传感器检测到的第一预设速度和第一预设速度低于第一预设速度，并且悬架单元被设置为软状态。

    Flow control apparatus
    23.
    发明授权
    Flow control apparatus 失效
    流量控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US4887632A

    公开(公告)日：1989-12-19

    申请号：US195590

    申请日：1988-05-18

    申请人： Tadao Tanaka ,  Takeshi Mitsui ,  Shozo Takizawa ,  Kazuo Fukuyama

    发明人： Tadao Tanaka ,  Takeshi Mitsui ,  Shozo Takizawa ,  Kazuo Fukuyama

    IPC分类号： B62D7/15

    CPC分类号： B62D7/1563 ,  Y10T137/2594

    摘要： A flow control valve includes a cylinder in which an inflow port, an outflow port and a return port are formed. A spiral choke is formed between the inflow and outflow ports. A working oil introduced from the inflow port into the cylinder flows out from the outflow port through the spiral choke. An actuating valve is arranged in the cylinder so as to open and close the return port in accordance with a difference in pressure between the inflow and outflow port sides of the spiral choke. When the pressure difference exceeds a predetermined value, the actuating valve opens the return port so that a part of the working oil introduced into the cylinder is returned to the inflow side of the flow control valve.

    Four-wheel steering system
    24.
    发明授权
    Four-wheel steering system 失效
    四轮转向系统

    公开(公告)号：US4917205A

    公开(公告)日：1990-04-17

    申请号：US170868

    申请日：1988-03-21

    申请人： Kazuyoshi Kobayashi ,  Shozo Takizawa ,  Kazuo Fukuyama

    发明人： Kazuyoshi Kobayashi ,  Shozo Takizawa ,  Kazuo Fukuyama

    IPC分类号： B62D5/07 ,  B62D6/00 ,  B62D7/14 ,  B62D7/15

    CPC分类号： B62D7/1563

    摘要： A four-wheel steering system of a vehicle includes a power steering device for steering the front wheels, an oil pressure pump for generating an oil pressure in accordance with a travel speed of the vehicle, and a hydraulic actuator for steering the rear wheels. A first control valve is provided between the pump and the actuator so as to operate upon reception of the oil pressure from the power steering device. This valve introduces the oil pressure from the pump to the actuator in accordance with the oil pressure from the power steering device so that the actuator steers the rear wheels in the same direction as the front wheels. A second control valve is provided between the power steering device and the actuator so as to operate in accordance with the oil pressure from the power steering device. When the oil pressure from the power steering device exceeds a predetermined value, the second control valve operates to introduce the oil pressure from the power steering device to the actuator so that the actuator steers the rear wheels in the opposite direction to the front wheels.

    Rear suspension apparatus for motor vehicles
    25.
    发明授权
    Rear suspension apparatus for motor vehicles 失效
    汽车后悬挂装置

    公开(公告)号：US4957308A

    公开(公告)日：1990-09-18

    申请号：US384493

    申请日：1989-07-24

    申请人： Shozo Takizawa

    发明人： Shozo Takizawa

    IPC分类号： B60G3/20 ,  B60G3/26

    CPC分类号： B60G3/20 ,  B60G3/26 ,  B60G2200/184 ,  B60G2204/1244

    摘要： A rear suspension apparatus for use in a motor vehicle comprises a wheel carrier rotatably supporting a rear wheel of the vehicle, an upper arm connecting the upper portion of the wheel carrier and the vehicle body, an A-shaped lower arm connecting the wheel carier and the vehicle body, and a swing arm extending from the wheel carrier inwardly of the vehicle body and obliquely at a predetermined angle to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body. The swing arm has two outer ends set apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body and pivotably connected to the vertically central portion of the wheel carrier, and an inner end pivotably connected to the vehicle body.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆的后悬架装置，包括可旋转地支撑车辆后轮的车轮架，连接车轮支架的上部和车体的上臂，连接车轮的A形下臂和 车身，以及从车轮支架向车身内侧延伸并且相对于车身的长度方向倾斜一定角度的摆臂。 摆臂具有沿车身纵向彼此分开的两个外端，并且可枢转地连接到车轮支架的垂直中心部分，以及可枢转地连接到车体的内端。

    Rear-wheel steering apparatus
    26.
    发明授权
    Rear-wheel steering apparatus 失效
    后轮转向装置

    公开(公告)号：US4811805A

    公开(公告)日：1989-03-14

    申请号：US925747

    申请日：1986-10-30

    申请人： Yasuhiko Yoshida ,  Masahiro Honda ,  Shozo Takizawa

    发明人： Yasuhiko Yoshida ,  Masahiro Honda ,  Shozo Takizawa

    IPC分类号： B62D6/02 ,  B62D5/26 ,  B62D7/14 ,  B62D7/15 ,  B62D5/087

    CPC分类号： B62D7/1563

    摘要： A rear-wheel steering apparatus includes a steering unit for steering the front wheels in association with a rotation of the steering wheel, and a hydraulic actuator for steering the rear wheels. The actuator has first and second hydraulic chambers and a drive member connected to the rear wheels and operating in accordance with an oil pressure supplied to the hydraulic chambers. A directional control valve is provided between the steering unit and the actuator. The valve supplies oil pressure to the actuator in association with the operation of the steering unit. The valve includes a casing, and a valve body slidably arranged in the casing. First and second pressure chambers filled with oil pressure are defined in the casing. When the steering angle of the front wheels is smaller than a predetermined angle, the valve body moves to an in-phase position for supplying oil pressure to the actuator so that the rear wheels are steered in the same direction as the front wheels. When the steering angle is larger than the predetermined angle, the valve body moves to an antiphase position for supplying oil pressure to the actuator so that the rear wheels are steered in the direction opposite to the steering direction of the front wheels.

    摘要翻译： 后轮转向装置包括与方向盘的旋转相关联地转向前轮的转向单元和用于转向后轮的液压致动器。 致动器具有第一和第二液压室和连接到后轮的驱动构件，并且根据供应到液压室的油压进行操作。 方向控制阀设置在转向单元和致动器之间。 阀门与转向装置的操作相关联地向执行机构提供油压。 阀包括壳体和可滑动地布置在壳体中的阀体。 第一和第二压力室充满油压被定义在壳体中。 当前轮的转向角小于预定角度时，阀体移动到同步位置，用于向致动器供给油压，使得后轮在与前轮相同的方向上转向。 当转向角大于预定角度时，阀体移动到用于向致动器供给油压的反相位置，使得后轮沿与前轮的转向方向相反的方向转向。

    Suspension system for vehicles
    28.
    发明授权
    Suspension system for vehicles 失效
    车辆悬挂系统

    公开(公告)号：US4534580A

    公开(公告)日：1985-08-13

    申请号：US575348

    申请日：1984-01-31

    申请人： Kazuyoshi Kobayashi ,  Shozo Takizawa

    发明人： Kazuyoshi Kobayashi ,  Shozo Takizawa

    IPC分类号： B60G17/00 ,  B60G15/00 ,  B60G17/015 ,  B60G17/052 ,  B60G17/08 ,  F16F9/08 ,  F16F9/512 ,  F16F9/54 ,  B60G11/26

    CPC分类号： B60G17/0155 ,  B60G15/00 ,  B60G17/052 ,  F16F9/512 ,  B60G2202/31 ,  B60G2204/1242 ,  B60G2204/128 ,  B60G2204/418

    摘要： In a switchable suspension system for automobiles and other vehicles, an auxiliary air-spring chamber is provided above a main air-spring chamber in such a manner as to enclose a piston rod so that the spring force of the suspension can be adjusted appropriately. An air passage to connect the two air-spring chambers is provided in the piston rod. The piston rod and a control rod extending inside the piston rod make up a switch valve that controls the opening and closing of the air passage. The air passage of the suspension system is enclosed with a cover to cut off the outward leakage of the noise resulting from the inflow and outflow of air through the air passage that leads from an air compressor to the two air-spring chambers of the suspension system.

    摘要翻译： 在用于汽车和其他车辆的可切换悬挂系统中，辅助空气弹簧室设置在主空气弹簧室的上方，以包围活塞杆的方式使得可以适当地调节悬架的弹簧力。 连接两个空气弹簧室的空气通道设置在活塞杆中。 活塞杆和在活塞杆内延伸的控制杆构成控制空气通道的打开和关闭的开关阀。 悬挂系统的空气通道用盖封闭，以切断由空气通过空气通道从空气压缩机流入和流出到空气悬浮系统的两个空气弹簧室的噪音向外泄漏 。