公开(公告)号：US08952362B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-10

申请号：US13600651

申请日：2012-08-31

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Yifan Zhang

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Yifan Zhang

IPC: H01L51/54

CPC classification number: H01L51/5012 ,  H01L2251/55

Abstract: A first device is provided. The first device further comprises an organic light emitting device. The organic light emitting device further comprises an anode, a cathode, and an emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The emissive layer may include an organic host compound and at least one organic emitting compound capable of fluorescent emission at room temperature. Various configurations are described for providing a range of current densities in which T-T fusion dominates over S-T annihilation, leading to very high efficiency fluorescent OLEDs.

Abstract translation: 提供第一个设备。 第一器件还包括有机发光器件。 有机发光器件还包括阳极，阴极和布置在阳极和阴极之间的发光层。 发射层可以包括在室温下能够发荧光的有机主体化合物和至少一种有机发光化合物。 描述了各种配置以提供一定范围的电流密度，其中T-T融合优于S-T湮灭，导致非常高效率的荧光OLED。

公开(公告)号：US08766291B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13124698

申请日：2009-10-28

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Xiangfei Qi ,  Michael Slootsky

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Xiangfei Qi ,  Michael Slootsky

IPC: H01L29/20 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H01L29/201 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L35/24 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L31/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/504 ,  H01L27/3206 ,  H01L27/3209 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L51/5004 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5036 ,  H01L51/5278 ,  H01L2251/303 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/552

Abstract: The present invention relates to efficient organic light emitting devices (OLEDs). The devices employ three emissive sub-elements, typically emitting red, green and blue, to sufficiently cover the visible spectrum. Thus, the devices may be white-emitting OLEDs, or WOLEDs. Each sub-element comprises at least one organic layer which is an emissive layer—i.e., the layer is capable of emitting light when a voltage is applied across the stacked device. The sub-elements are vertically stacked and are separated by charge generating layers. The charge-generating layers are layers that inject charge carriers into the adjacent layer(s) but do not have a direct external connection.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及有效的有机发光器件（OLED）。 这些器件采用三个发射子元件，通常发出红色，绿色和蓝色，以充分覆盖可见光谱。 因此，器件可以是白色发光OLED或WOLED。 每个子元件包括至少一个作为发射层的有机层，即，当层叠的器件上施加电压时该层能够发光。 子元件垂直堆叠并由电荷产生层分开。 电荷产生层是将电荷载流子注入到相邻层中但不具有直接外部连接的层。

公开(公告)号：US20110248249A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-13

申请号：US13124698

申请日：2009-10-28

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Xiangfei Qi ,  Michael Slootsky

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Xiangfei Qi ,  Michael Slootsky

IPC: H01L51/52

CPC classification number: H01L51/504 ,  H01L27/3206 ,  H01L27/3209 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L51/5004 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5036 ,  H01L51/5278 ,  H01L2251/303 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/552

Abstract: The present invention relates to efficient organic light emitting devices (OLEDs). More specifically, the present invention relates to white-emitting OLEDs, or WOLEDs. The devices of the present invention employ three emissive sub-elements, typically emitting red, green and blue, to sufficiently cover the visible spectrum. The sub-elements are separated by charge generating layers.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及有效的有机发光器件（OLED）。 更具体地说，本发明涉及白色发光OLED或WOLED。 本发明的装置采用通常发射红色，绿色和蓝色的三个发射子元件来充分覆盖可见光谱。 子元件由电荷产生层分开。

公开(公告)号：US08021763B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

申请号：US11285059

申请日：2005-11-23

Applicant: Hiroshi Kanno ,  Stephen Forrest

Inventor： Hiroshi Kanno ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC: H01L51/54

CPC classification number: H01L51/5278 ,  H01L27/3209 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5036 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

Abstract: The present invention relates to phosphorescent stacked OLEDs having an interlayer.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有中间层的磷光层叠OLED。

公开(公告)号：US20110049367A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

申请号：US12922769

申请日：2009-03-19

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Mark E. Thompson ,  Rhonda Bailey-Salzman

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Mark E. Thompson ,  Rhonda Bailey-Salzman

IPC: H01L31/00 ,  G01J5/02 ,  H01B1/12

CPC classification number: H01L51/4253 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/4206 ,  H01L51/426 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and organic photosensitive materials and devices for detection of infrared radiation.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供用于检测红外辐射的方法和有机感光材料和装置。

公开(公告)号：US20100189837A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

申请号：US12697357

申请日：2010-02-01

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Xin Xu ,  Xiangfei Qi ,  Marcelo Davanco

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Xin Xu ,  Xiangfei Qi ,  Marcelo Davanco

IPC: B29C51/10

CPC classification number: H01L51/0004 ,  B29D11/00807 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G03F7/0002 ,  H01L51/0022

Abstract: An elastomeric stamp is used to deposit material on a non-planar substrate. A vacuum mold is used to deform the elastomeric stamp and pressure is applied to transfer material from the stamp to the substrate. By decreasing the vacuum applied by the vacuum mold, the elasticity of the stamp may be used to apply this pressure. Pressure also may be applied by applying a force to the substrate and/or the stamp. The use of an elastomeric stamp allows for patterned layers to be deposited on a non-planar substrate with reduced chance of damage to the patterned layer.

Abstract translation: 使用弹性体印模将材料沉积在非平面基底上。 使用真空模具来使弹性体印模变形，施加压力以将材料从印模转移到基底。 通过减小由真空模具施加的真空度，可以使用印模的弹性来施加该压力。 也可以通过向衬底和/或印模施加力来施加压力。 使用弹性体印记允许图案化层被沉积在非平面基板上，同时具有减小对图案化层的损伤的机会。

公开(公告)号：US20080265757A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：US12059783

申请日：2008-03-31

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Yiru Sun

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Yiru Sun

IPC: H01L51/52 ,  H01J9/02

CPC classification number: H01L51/5275

Abstract: A transparent or top-emitting OLED may include regions of a material having a refractive index less than that of the organic region, allowing for emitted light in a waveguide mode to be extracted into air. These regions may be placed adjacent to the emissive regions of an OLED in a direction parallel to the electrodes. The substrate may also be given a nonstandard shape to further improve the conversion of waveguide mode and/or glass mode light to air mode. The outcoupling efficiency of such a device may be up to two to three times the efficiency of a standard OLED. A method for fabricating such a transparent or top-emitting OLED is also provided.

Abstract translation: 透明或顶部发射的OLED可以包括具有小于有机区域的折射率的材料的区域，允许以波导模式的发射光被提取到空气中。 这些区域可以在与电极平行的方向上与OLED的发射区域相邻放置。 衬底也可以被赋予非标准形状，以进一步改善波导模式和/或玻璃模式光到空气模式的转换。 这种器件的输出耦合效率可高达标准OLED效率的两到三倍。 还提供了制造这种透明或顶部发光OLED的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080001144A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11810782

申请日：2007-06-06

Applicant: Barry Rand ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Mark Thompson

Inventor： Barry Rand ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Mark Thompson

IPC: H01L51/44

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0086 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: A photosensitive cell includes an anode and a cathode; a donor-type organic material and an acceptor-type organic material forming a donor-acceptor junction connected between the anode and the cathode; and an exciton blocking layer connected between the acceptor-type organic material of the donor-acceptor junction and the cathode, the blocking layer consisting essentially of a material that has a hole mobility of at least 10−7 cm2/V-sec or higher, where a HOMO of the blocking layer is higher than or equal to a HOMO of the acceptor-type material.

Abstract translation: 光敏电池包括阳极和阴极; 供体型有机材料和形成连接在阳极和阴极之间的供体 - 受体结的受主型有机材料; 以及连接在供体 - 受体结的受主型有机材料和阴极之间的激子阻挡层，该阻挡层基本上由具有至少10 -7 cm的空穴迁移率的材料组成 2秒/ V秒以上，其中阻挡层的HOMO高于或等于受主型材料的HOMO。

公开(公告)号：US20070296332A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US11879379

申请日：2007-07-16

Applicant: Mark Thompson ,  Peter Djurovich ,  Sergey Lamansky ,  Drew Murphy ,  Raymond Kwong ,  Feras Abdel-Razzaq ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Marc Baldo ,  Paul Burrows

Inventor： Mark Thompson ,  Peter Djurovich ,  Sergey Lamansky ,  Drew Murphy ,  Raymond Kwong ,  Feras Abdel-Razzaq ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Marc Baldo ,  Paul Burrows

IPC: H01J1/62

CPC classification number: H01L51/0085 ,  C07D209/86 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  C09K2211/1092 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0042 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0065 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0068 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/0088 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y10S428/917

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices are described wherein the emissive layer comprises a host material containing an emissive molecule, which molecule is adapted to luminesce when a voltage is applied across the heterostructure, and the emissive molecule is selected from the group of phosphorescent organometallic complexes, including cyclometallated platinum, iridium and osmium complexes. The organic light emitting devices optionally contain an exciton blocking layer. Furthermore, improved electroluminescent efficiency in organic light emitting devices is obtained with an emitter layer comprising organometallic complexes of transition metals of formula L2MX, wherein L and X are distinct bidentate ligands. Compounds of this formula can be synthesized more facilely than in previous approaches and synthetic options allow insertion of fluorescent molecules into a phosphorescent complex, ligands to fine tune the color of emission, and ligands to trap carriers.

Abstract translation: 描述了有机发光器件，其中发射层包含含有发射分子的主体材料，该分子适于在跨异质结构施加电压时发光，并且发射分子选自磷光有机金属络合物，包括环金属化 铂，铱和锇络合物。 有机发光器件任选地包含激子阻挡层。 此外，通过具有式L 2 MX的过渡金属的有机金属络合物的发射极层获得有机发光器件中的电致发光效率的提高，其中L和X是不同的二齿配位体。 该配方的化合物可以比先前的方法更容易合成，并且合成选项允许将荧光分子插入磷光复合物，配体以微调发光的颜色，以及配体捕获载体。

公开(公告)号：US20070131172A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11655258

申请日：2007-01-19

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Paul Burrows ,  Vladimir Ban

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Paul Burrows ,  Vladimir Ban

IPC: C23C16/00

CPC classification number: C23C14/50 ,  C23C14/12 ,  C23C14/54 ,  C23C14/568 ,  C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/45561 ,  H01L51/0002 ,  H01L51/001 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/56

Abstract: Methods for preparing organic thin films on substrates, the method comprising the steps of providing a plurality of organic precursors in the vapor phase, and reacting the plurality or organic precursors at a sub-atmospheric pressure. Also included are thin films made by such a method and apparatuses used to conduct such a method. The method is well-suited to the formation of organic light emitting devices and other display-related technologies.

Abstract translation: 用于在基底上制备有机薄膜的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：在气相中提供多种有机前体，并使所述多个或有机前体在亚大气压下反应。 还包括通过用于进行这种方法的这种方法和装置制成的薄膜。 该方法非常适合于形成有机发光器件和其他显示相关技术。