摘要:
In an energy recovery type surface acoustic wave motor, an increase in energy efficiency at the time of energy recovery and supply is achieved by adjusting phase change. A surface acoustic wave motor comprises: a surface acoustic wave substrate; a slider provided with an applied pressure; a driving interdigital electrode connected to an external power supply for generating a driving surface acoustic wave on a surface so as to drive the slider by a frictional force which is generated on a contact surface of the slider with the surface acoustic wave substrate based on the surface acoustic wave and the applied pressure; recovery interdigital electrodes placed forward and backward in the direction of travel of the surface acoustic wave for recovering energy of a surface acoustic wave unused to drive the slider, and for using that energy to generate a surface acoustic wave; and phase adjusting means for matching the phase of a surface acoustic wave generated by the recovery interdigital electrodes to the phase of the driving surface acoustic wave generated by the driving interdigital electrode.
摘要:
An image writing device is provided and includes: a case including an accommodating part that accommodates a plurality of display media stacked, a entrance and exit port which is communicated with the accommodating part and through which the display media enter and exit the case, and a window through which an image on a display surface of a display medium can be externally browsed, the image being written in the display medium by applying external stimulation; a conveying part that conveys the display medium into and out of the case through the entrance and exit port; and a writing part arranged near the entrance and exit port of the case, the writing part applying the external stimulation to the display medium to write the image in the display medium when the display medium is conveyed into or out of the case by way of the conveying part.
摘要:
According to an aspect of the embodiments, a node arranged on a ring network, for transmitting a frame from upstream to downstream, the ring network having a plurality of nodes capable of connecting a network apparatus, respectively, the node comprises: a detector for detecting the frame on the ring network; and a frame controller for distinguishing the detected frame whether the frame reaches a final destination, the frame controller stopping the transmitting for the frame when the ring network is lacked of ability to reach the frame to the destination.
摘要:
A failure detection apparatus for preventing erroneous detection due to a degradation of a sensor and thereby accurately performing failure detection of a variable valve timing and lift control system is provided. The detection apparatus detects a failure of a variable valve timing and lift control system in an engine. The detection apparatus detects a vibration inside an engine cylinder, extracts the component of seating sound of the valve from the output signal of the sensor, determines an actual seating time of said valve from the component of seating sound, and calculates a target seating time of said valve based on at least one of a requested lift amount, a requested advance angle, and a requested open angle depending on the operating conditions. The detecting apparatus corrects the actual seating time for a stationary deviation between the actual seating time and the target seating time caused by degradation or unevenness of the sensor. The detecting apparatus determines a failure of the variable valve timing and lift control system by comparing the corrected actual seating time with the target seating time.
摘要:
A driving apparatus includes a voltage applying unit, a light irradiation unit and a resistance control unit. The voltage applying unit forms a voltage applying circuit together with a pair of electrode layers of a photo-addressing type display element. The voltage applying unit applies a voltage between the pair of electrode layers. The light irradiation unit irradiates the photo-addressing type display element with addressing light. The resistance control unit controls a resistance to a current which flows in a direction to reduce a potential difference between the pair of electrode layers to be larger than that during a period in which the voltage applying unit is applying the voltage.
摘要:
A control system which is capable of enhancing both the stability and the accuracy of control when the output of a controlled object is feedback-controlled by a plurality of control inputs. An ECU 2 of a control system 1 controls engine speed NE during idling by an ignition control input Usl_ig and an intake control input Usl_ar. The ECU 2 calculates a target engine speed NE_cmd according to an engine coolant temperature TW and the like (step 3), and determines the ignition control input Usl_ig and the intake control input Usl_ar with a plurality of predetermined target value filter-type two-degree-of-freedom sliding mode control algorithms [equations (1) to (12)] sharing one switching function σne therebetween, such that the engine speed NE converges to the target engine speed NE_cmd (steps 4 to 7 and 9).
摘要:
A method for driving a liquid crystal device to record an image on the liquid crystal device is provided. The liquid crystal device has: a pair of electrodes; and a liquid crystal layer of cholestric liquid crystal sandwiched between the pair of electrodes. The method includes: applying a voltage V1 higher than a threshold value of a phase change to the homeotropic phase to make the liquid crystal layer to be in a homeotoropic phase; applying selectively two voltages V2H and V2L higher than the voltage V1 to each portion of the liquid crystal layer; and applying a voltage V3 under a condition of such a magnification and application time that a portion to which the voltage V2H has been applied changes to a planar phase and a portion to which the voltage V2L has been applied changes to a focal conic phase.
摘要:
An information presentation system for supporting interactions based on presentation of various pieces of information in a scene where persons face each other, the information presentation system includes: a plurality of display record media, each having a unique identifier, where display information can be rewritten; an information selection section that selects information to be displayed on the display record medium; an information rewrite section that is detachably attached to the display record medium, and that rewritably writes the information selected by the information selection section to the display record medium in a state where the display record medium is attached to the information rewrite section; a history storage section that records a history of the information in association with the unique identifier of the display record medium; and a manipulation detection section that detects a selective manipulation of a user on the display record medium.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit detachably attached to an image forming apparatus. The image forming unit includes a first unit that accommodates a first process device, and a second unit that is detachable from the first unit and accommodates a second process device with a longer life than the first process device.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a belt disposed diagonally with respect to a horizontal direction of the image forming apparatus, and plural image forming units disposed along the belt. Each of the plural image forming units includes a photosensitive drum that faces at least the belt and an exposing device that forms a latent image on the photosensitive drum.