摘要:
The present invention relates to a catalyst for polymerization of &agr;-olefin, which comprises: an essential component (A) of a transition metal compound, an essential component (B) of an ion exchangeable layer compound except for silicate, or an inorganic silicate, and an optional component (C) of an organoaluminum compound, said component (A) being represented by the general formula (I):
摘要:
The present invention relates to a catalyst for polymerization of &agr;-olefin, which comprises: an essential component (A) of a transition metal compound, an essential component (B) of an ion exchangeable layer compound except for silicate, or an inorganic silicate, and an optional component (C) of an organoaluminum compound, said component (A) being represented by the general formula (I):
摘要:
The disclosure describes a process for preparing .alpha.-olefin oligomers, which comprises carrying out oligomerization of an .alpha.-olefin in a solvent by reacting said .alpha.-olefin in a chromium-based catalyst system composed of a combination of at least a chromium compound, an amine or metal amide, and an alkylaluminum compound, in a contacting mode that the chromium compound and the alkylaluminum compound are not previously contacted with each other.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a biomass-resource-derived polyurethane, which comprises: reacting a dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic diol to produce a polyester polyol; and reacting the polyester polyol and a polyisocyanate compound, wherein the dicarboxylic acid contains at least one component derived from biomass resources, a content of an organic acid in the dicarboxylic acid is more than 0 ppm and not more than 1,000 ppm relative to the dicarboxylic acid, and a pKa value of the organic acid at 25° C. is not more than 3.7.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a biomass-resource-derived polyurethane, which comprises: reacting a dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic diol to produce a polyester polyol; and reacting the polyester polyol and a polyisocyanate compound, wherein the dicarboxylic acid contains at least one component derived from biomass resources, a content of an organic acid in the dicarboxylic acid is more than 0 ppm and not more than 1,000 ppm relative to the dicarboxylic acid, and a pKa value of the organic acid at 25° C. is not more than 3.7.
摘要:
A process for producing an .alpha.-olefin oligomer, comprising subjecting an .alpha.-olefin to oligomerization in a reaction solution containing a chromium-based catalyst produced by bringing at least a chromium compound (a), a pyrrole ring-containing compound (b), an alkyl aluminum compound (c) and a halogen-containing compound (d) into contact with each other, wherein the chromium-based catalyst is a catalyst produced by bringing the pyrrole ring-containing compound (b), the alkyl aluminum compound (c) and the halogen-containing compound (d) into contact with each other in a hydrocarbon and/or halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, and then bringing the resultant mixed solution into contact with the chromium compound (a); or a catalyst produced by bringing the chromium compound (a), the pyrrole ring-containing compound (b), the alkyl aluminum compound (c) and the halogen-containing compound (d) into contact with each other in a hydrocarbon and/or halogenated hydrocarbon solvent in the absence of .alpha.-olefin under such a condition that the concentration of the chromium compound (a) is adjusted to not more than 8.times.10.sup.-3 mol/liter. In accordance with the present invention, an .alpha.-olefin oligomer such as 1-hexene can be produced from .alpha.-olefin such as ethylene with a high yield and a high selectivity.
摘要:
To improve an impregnation property of an electrolyte and the cycle characteristics, which have been a problem in the case of employing a casing having a variable shape. A lithium secondary cell comprising a casing having a variable shape, and a cell element having a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an electrolyte, sealed in the casing, wherein a compound represented by following formula (1) is contained in the lithium secondary cell: A1-X-A2 (1) (wherein X is a Group VI element in the periodic table, and A1 and A2 represent an aromatic group, provided that A1 and A2 may be the same or different, and may be connected each other to constitute a ring.)
摘要:
Catalysts for polymerization of &agr;-olefin, composed of a transition metal compound, an inorganic silicate or an ion exchangeable layer compound other than silicate, and optionally an organoaluminum compound, are described. The transition metal compound is represented by formula (I): where A1 and A2 are each independently a conjugated 5-membered ring ligand, preferably azulene groups, provided that A1 and A2 may be the same or different in a molecule, and at least one of A1 and A2 forms a 7- to 10-membered condensed ring including two adjacent carbon atoms of the conjugated 5-membered ring, which condensed ring is formed by joining two adjacent substitutent groups on the conjugated 5-membered ring; Q is a bridging group of the two conjugated 5-membered rings of A1 and A2 at optional positions of the 5-membered rings; M is a metal atom selected from elements of Group 4-6 of the Periodic Table; and X and Z are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, and amino group, a halogenated hydrocarbon group, an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group, a nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon group, a phosphorus-containing hydrocarbon group or a silicon-containing hydrocarbon group.
摘要:
The disclosure described a process for producing an .alpha.-olefin oligomer, which comprises carrying out oligomerization of an .alpha.-olefin in a solvent in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a chromium-based catalyst system composed of a combination of at least (a) a chromium compound, (b) a nitrogen-containing compound of at least one selected from the group consisting of an amine, an amide and an imide, (c) an alkylaluminum compound and (d) a halogen-containing compound,wherein each of the .alpha.-olefin, the chromium compound (a), the nitrogen-containing compound (b) of at least one selected from the group consisting of an amine, an amide and an imide, the alkylaluminum compound (c) and the halogen-containing compound (d) is supplied to a reaction system in a mode that the chromium compound (a) and the alkylaluminum compound (c) do not contact each other before each of said compounds (a) to (d) and the .alpha.-olefin coexists in the reaction solvent and the oligomerization of an .alpha.-olefin takes place.