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    Methods of conveying fluids and methods of sublimating solid particles
    22.
    发明授权
    Methods of conveying fluids and methods of sublimating solid particles 有权
    输送流体的方法和升华固体颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08544295B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

    申请号：US13284737

    申请日：2011-10-28

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： F25J1/00

    CPC分类号： F28C3/10 ,  B01D7/02 ,  Y10T137/0318

    摘要： A heat exchanger and associated methods for sublimating solid particles therein, for conveying fluids therethrough, or both. The heat exchanger includes a chamber and a porous member having a porous wall having pores in communication with the chamber and with an interior of the porous member. A first fluid is conveyed into the porous member while a second fluid is conveyed into the porous member through the porous wall. The second fluid may form a positive flow boundary layer along the porous wall to reduce or eliminate substantial contact between the first fluid and the interior of the porous wall. The combined first and second fluids are conveyed out of the porous member. Additionally, the first fluid and the second fluid may each be conveyed into the porous member at different temperatures and may exit the porous member at substantially the same temperature.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于升华固体颗粒的热交换器和相关方法，用于输送流体通过其中或两者。 热交换器包括腔室和多孔构件，该多孔构件具有多孔壁，多孔壁具有与腔室连通的孔和多孔构件的内部。 第一流体被输送到多孔构件中，而第二流体通过多孔壁输送到多孔构件中。 第二流体可以沿着多孔壁形成正的流动边界层，以减少或消除第一流体和多孔壁的内部之间的实质接触。 组合的第一和第二流体被输送出多孔构件。 此外，第一流体和第二流体可以各自在不同温度下被输送到多孔构件中并且可在基本相同的温度下离开多孔构件。

    MOLTEN SALT ROLLING BUBBLE COLUMN, REACTORS UTILIZING SAME AND RELATED METHODS
    24.
    发明申请
    MOLTEN SALT ROLLING BUBBLE COLUMN, REACTORS UTILIZING SAME AND RELATED METHODS 有权
    钼酸盐烧结柱，使用它的反应器和相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130020232A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

    申请号：US13188202

    申请日：2011-07-21

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： C07C27/10 ,  B01L99/00 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/348 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J10/005 ,  B01J19/246 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  C01B2203/0216

    摘要： Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. The crucible may contain a molten salt bath. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. The downtube includes a conduit having a first end in communication with a carbon source and an outlet at a second end of the conduit for introducing the carbon material into the crucible. At least one opening is formed in the conduit between the first end and the second end to enable circulation of reaction components contained within the crucible through the conduit. An oxidizing material may be introduced through a bottom portion of the crucible in the form of gas bubbles to react with the other materials.

    摘要翻译： 提供了进行化学反应的反应器，以及相关组件，系统和方法。 根据一个实施例，提供了一种反应器，其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。 坩埚可以包含熔盐浴。 下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。 下管包括导管，其具有与碳源连通的第一端和用于将碳材料引入坩埚的第二端处的出口。 在第一端和第二端之间的管道中形成至少一个开口，以使得包含在坩埚内的反应部件能够通过导管循环。 氧化材料可以以气泡的形式通过坩埚的底部引入，以与其它材料反应。

    HEAT EXCHANGER AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
    25.
    发明申请
    HEAT EXCHANGER AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 有权
    热交换器及相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090071634A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

    申请号：US11855071

    申请日：2007-09-13

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： F28D15/00

    CPC分类号： F28C3/10 ,  B01D7/02 ,  Y10T137/0318

    摘要： A heat exchanger and associated methods for sublimating solid particles therein, for conveying fluids therethrough, or both. The heat exchanger includes a chamber, and a porous member having a porous wall having pores in communication with the chamber and an interior of the porous member. A first fluid is conveyed into the porous member while a second fluid is conveyed into the porous member through the porous wall. The second fluid may form a positive flow boundary layer along the porous wall to reduce or eliminate substantial contact between the first fluid and the interior of the porous wall. The combined first and second fluids are conveyed out of the porous member. Additionally, the first fluid and the second fluid may each be conveyed into the porous member at different temperatures and may exit the porous member at substantially the same temperature.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于升华固体颗粒的热交换器和相关方法，用于输送流体通过其中或两者。 该热交换器包括一个腔室和一个具有多孔壁的多孔构件，多孔壁具有与腔室连通的孔和多孔构件的内部。 第一流体被输送到多孔构件中，而第二流体通过多孔壁输送到多孔构件中。 第二流体可以沿多孔壁形成正的流动边界层，以减少或消除第一流体和多孔壁的内部之间的实质接触。 组合的第一和第二流体被输送出多孔构件。 此外，第一流体和第二流体可以各自在不同温度下被输送到多孔构件中并且可在基本相同的温度下离开多孔构件。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HYDROCARBONS
    26.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HYDROCARBONS 有权
    升级油气的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130341244A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

    申请号：US13532540

    申请日：2012-06-25

    申请人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Joseph D. Smith ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Joseph D. Smith ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： C10G47/32

    CPC分类号： C01B3/348 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1252 ,  C10G49/007 ,  C10G73/44 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/16

    摘要： In one embodiment, a system for upgrading a hydrocarbon material may include a black wax upgrade subsystem and a molten salt gasification (MSG) subsystem. The black wax upgrade subsystem and the MSG subsystem may be located within a common pressure boundary, such as within a pressure vessel. Gaseous materials produced by the MSG subsystem may be used in the process carried out within the black wax upgrade subsystem. For example, hydrogen may pass through a gaseous transfer interface to interact with black wax feed material to hydrogenate such material during a cracking process. In one embodiment, the gaseous transfer interface may include one or more openings in a tube or conduit which is carrying the black wax material. A pressure differential may control the flow of hydrogen within the tube or conduit. Related methods are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，用于升级烃材料的系统可以包括黑蜡升级子系统和熔盐气化（MSG）子系统。 黑蜡升级子系统和MSG子系统可以位于公共压力边界内，例如在压力容器内。 由MSG子系统生产的气态材料可用于黑蜡升级子系统内执行的过程。 例如，氢气可以通过气体转移界面以与黑蜡进料相互作用以在裂化过程中氢化这种材料。 在一个实施方案中，气体转移界面可以包括携带黑蜡材料的管或导管中的一个或多个开口。 压力差可以控制管或导管内的氢气流。 还公开了相关方法。

    Complete liquefaction methods and apparatus
    27.
    发明授权
    Complete liquefaction methods and apparatus 有权
    完全液化方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08555672B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

    申请号：US12603948

    申请日：2009-10-22

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： F25J1/00

    CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 ,  F25J1/0037 ,  F25J1/0045 ,  F25J1/0202 ,  F25J2210/66 ,  F25J2220/62 ,  F25J2230/30 ,  F25J2235/60 ,  F25J2245/90

    摘要： A method and apparatus are described to provide complete gas utilization in the liquefaction operation from a source of gas without return of natural gas to the source thereof from the process and apparatus. The mass flow rate of gas input into the system and apparatus may be substantially equal to the mass flow rate of liquefied product output from the system, such as for storage or use.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种方法和装置，用于在来自气体源的液化操作中提供完整的气体利用，而不会从工艺和装置返回天然气来源。 输入到系统和装置中的气体的质量流量可以基本上等于从系统输出的液化产品的质量流率，例如用于储存或使用。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNGAS AND FUEL GASSES
    29.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNGAS AND FUEL GASSES 失效
    用于生产燃料和燃料的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130020538A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

    申请号：US13188167

    申请日：2011-07-21

    申请人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    发明人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    IPC分类号： C01B3/02 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC分类号： C10J3/723 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/0913 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： The production of gasses and, more particularly, to systems and methods for the production of syngas and fuel gasses including the production of hydrogen are set forth. In one embodiment system and method includes a reactor having a molten pool of a material comprising sodium carbonate. A supply of conditioned water is in communication with the reactor. A supply of carbon containing material is also in communication with the reactor. In one particular embodiment, the carbon containing material may include vacuum residuum (VR). The water and VR may be kept at desired temperatures and pressures compatible with the process that is to take place in the reactor. When introduced into the reactor, the water, the VR and the molten pool may be homogenously mixed in an environment in which chemical reactions take place including the production of hydrogen and other gasses.

    摘要翻译： 阐述了气体的生产，更具体地说，涉及生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和方法，包括氢气的生产。 在一个实施方案中，系统和方法包括具有包含碳酸钠的材料的熔池的反应器。 供应的调节水与反应器连通。 含碳材料的供应也与反应器连通。 在一个具体实施方案中，含碳材料可以包括真空残渣（VR）。 水和VR可以保持在与在反应器中进行的过程相容的所需温度和压力。 当引入反应器时，水，VR和熔池可以在发生化学反应的环境中均匀混合，包括产生氢气和其他气体。