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    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNGAS AND FUEL GASSES
    1.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNGAS AND FUEL GASSES 失效
    用于生产燃料和燃料的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130020538A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

    申请号：US13188167

    申请日：2011-07-21

    申请人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    发明人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    IPC分类号： C01B3/02 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC分类号： C10J3/723 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/0913 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： The production of gasses and, more particularly, to systems and methods for the production of syngas and fuel gasses including the production of hydrogen are set forth. In one embodiment system and method includes a reactor having a molten pool of a material comprising sodium carbonate. A supply of conditioned water is in communication with the reactor. A supply of carbon containing material is also in communication with the reactor. In one particular embodiment, the carbon containing material may include vacuum residuum (VR). The water and VR may be kept at desired temperatures and pressures compatible with the process that is to take place in the reactor. When introduced into the reactor, the water, the VR and the molten pool may be homogenously mixed in an environment in which chemical reactions take place including the production of hydrogen and other gasses.

    摘要翻译： 阐述了气体的生产，更具体地说，涉及生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和方法，包括氢气的生产。 在一个实施方案中，系统和方法包括具有包含碳酸钠的材料的熔池的反应器。 供应的调节水与反应器连通。 含碳材料的供应也与反应器连通。 在一个具体实施方案中，含碳材料可以包括真空残渣（VR）。 水和VR可以保持在与在反应器中进行的过程相容的所需温度和压力。 当引入反应器时，水，VR和熔池可以在发生化学反应的环境中均匀混合，包括产生氢气和其他气体。

    MOLTEN SALT ROLLING BUBBLE COLUMN, REACTORS UTILIZING SAME AND RELATED METHODS
    4.
    发明申请
    MOLTEN SALT ROLLING BUBBLE COLUMN, REACTORS UTILIZING SAME AND RELATED METHODS 有权
    钼酸盐烧结柱，使用它的反应器和相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130020232A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

    申请号：US13188202

    申请日：2011-07-21

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： C07C27/10 ,  B01L99/00 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/348 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J10/005 ,  B01J19/246 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  C01B2203/0216

    摘要： Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. The crucible may contain a molten salt bath. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. The downtube includes a conduit having a first end in communication with a carbon source and an outlet at a second end of the conduit for introducing the carbon material into the crucible. At least one opening is formed in the conduit between the first end and the second end to enable circulation of reaction components contained within the crucible through the conduit. An oxidizing material may be introduced through a bottom portion of the crucible in the form of gas bubbles to react with the other materials.

    摘要翻译： 提供了进行化学反应的反应器，以及相关组件，系统和方法。 根据一个实施例，提供了一种反应器，其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。 坩埚可以包含熔盐浴。 下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。 下管包括导管，其具有与碳源连通的第一端和用于将碳材料引入坩埚的第二端处的出口。 在第一端和第二端之间的管道中形成至少一个开口，以使得包含在坩埚内的反应部件能够通过导管循环。 氧化材料可以以气泡的形式通过坩埚的底部引入，以与其它材料反应。

    Molten salt rolling bubble column, reactors utilizing same and related methods
    5.
    发明授权
    Molten salt rolling bubble column, reactors utilizing same and related methods 有权
    熔盐滚动鼓泡塔，反应器采用相同方法和相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US09187325B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

    申请号：US13188202

    申请日：2011-07-21

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klinger ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klinger ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： C01B3/34 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J4/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/348 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J10/005 ,  B01J19/246 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  C01B2203/0216

    摘要： Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. The crucible may contain a molten salt bath. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. The downtube includes a conduit having a first end in communication with a carbon source and an outlet at a second end of the conduit for introducing the carbon material into the crucible. At least one opening is formed in the conduit between the first end and the second end to enable circulation of reaction components contained within the crucible through the conduit. An oxidizing material may be introduced through a bottom portion of the crucible in the form of gas bubbles to react with the other materials.

    摘要翻译： 提供了进行化学反应的反应器，以及相关组件，系统和方法。 根据一个实施例，提供了一种反应器，其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。 坩埚可以包含熔盐浴。 下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。 下管包括导管，其具有与碳源连通的第一端和用于将碳材料引入坩埚的第二端处的出口。 在第一端和第二端之间的管道中形成至少一个开口，以使得包含在坩埚内的反应部件能够通过导管循环。 氧化材料可以以气泡的形式通过坩埚的底部引入，以与其它材料反应。

    System and process for the production of syngas and fuel gasses
    6.
    发明授权
    System and process for the production of syngas and fuel gasses 失效
    用于生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和过程

    公开(公告)号：US08685281B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

    申请号：US13188167

    申请日：2011-07-21

    申请人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Kllingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    发明人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Kllingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    IPC分类号： C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/24

    CPC分类号： C10J3/723 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/0913 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： The production of gasses and, more particularly, to systems and methods for the production of syngas and fuel gasses including the production of hydrogen are set forth. In one embodiment system and method includes a reactor having a molten pool of a material comprising sodium carbonate. A supply of conditioned water is in communication with the reactor. A supply of carbon containing material is also in communication with the reactor. In one particular embodiment, the carbon containing material may include vacuum residuum (VR). The water and VR may be kept at desired temperatures and pressures compatible with the process that is to take place in the reactor. When introduced into the reactor, the water, the VR and the molten pool may be homogenously mixed in an environment in which chemical reactions take place including the production of hydrogen and other gasses.

    摘要翻译： 阐述了气体的生产，更具体地说，涉及生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和方法，包括氢气的生产。 在一个实施方案中，系统和方法包括具有包含碳酸钠的材料的熔池的反应器。 供应的调节水与反应器连通。 含碳材料的供应也与反应器连通。 在一个具体实施方案中，含碳材料可以包括真空残渣（VR）。 水和VR可以保持在与在反应器中进行的过程相容的所需温度和压力。 当引入反应器时，水，VR和熔池可以在发生化学反应的环境中均匀混合，包括产生氢气和其他气体。

    METHODS, APPARATUSES AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING FLUID STREAMS HAVING MULTIPLE CONSTITUENTS
    7.
    发明申请
    METHODS, APPARATUSES AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING FLUID STREAMS HAVING MULTIPLE CONSTITUENTS 审中-公开
    用于处理具有多个组成部分的流体流的方法，装置和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090145167A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

    申请号：US11951484

    申请日：2007-12-06

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Kerry M. Klingler

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Kerry M. Klingler

    IPC分类号： F25J3/00 ,  F25J1/00

    CPC分类号： F25J3/0625 ,  F25J3/0635 ,  F25J3/064 ,  F25J3/0645 ,  F25J3/0655 ,  F25J3/0665

    摘要： Methods, apparatuses and systems for processing fluid streams having multiple constituents are provided including embodiments utilizing ascending temperature separation processes as well as combined ascending and descending temperature separation processes. For example, in one embodiment, a mixed gas stream may be processed by flowing the stream through multiple heat exchangers, expanding the stream, and then separating the stream into a liquid portion and a vapor portion. The vapor portion, having an increased or decreased concentration of an identified constituent may then pass through the heat exchangers again in reverse order and collected. The liquid portion may then be subjected to further, sequential separation acts which each take place at increasing temperatures. In another embodiment, numerous, sequential separation acts take place in, for example, at decreasing temperatures and, subsequently, at increasing temperatures. Such a mixed fluid stream, for example, may include constituents such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于处理具有多个成分的流体流的方法，装置和系统，包括利用上升温度分离过程以及组合的上升和下降温度分离过程的实施例。 例如，在一个实施例中，混合气流可以通过流过多个热交换器，使流膨胀，然后将流分离成液体部分和蒸汽部分来加工。 具有增加或减少的识别组分浓度的蒸气部分然后可以以相反的顺序再次通过热交换器并收集。 然后可以对液体部分进行进一步的连续分离作用，每个分离作用在升高的温度下发生。 在另一个实施方案中，许多顺序的分离作用发生在例如降低的温度下，随后在升高的温度下进行。 例如，这样的混合流体流可以包括诸如氢气，一氧化碳和甲烷的组分。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HYDROCARBONS
    9.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HYDROCARBONS 有权
    升级油气的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130341244A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

    申请号：US13532540

    申请日：2012-06-25

    申请人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Joseph D. Smith ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Joseph D. Smith ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： C10G47/32

    CPC分类号： C01B3/348 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1252 ,  C10G49/007 ,  C10G73/44 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/16

    摘要： In one embodiment, a system for upgrading a hydrocarbon material may include a black wax upgrade subsystem and a molten salt gasification (MSG) subsystem. The black wax upgrade subsystem and the MSG subsystem may be located within a common pressure boundary, such as within a pressure vessel. Gaseous materials produced by the MSG subsystem may be used in the process carried out within the black wax upgrade subsystem. For example, hydrogen may pass through a gaseous transfer interface to interact with black wax feed material to hydrogenate such material during a cracking process. In one embodiment, the gaseous transfer interface may include one or more openings in a tube or conduit which is carrying the black wax material. A pressure differential may control the flow of hydrogen within the tube or conduit. Related methods are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，用于升级烃材料的系统可以包括黑蜡升级子系统和熔盐气化（MSG）子系统。 黑蜡升级子系统和MSG子系统可以位于公共压力边界内，例如在压力容器内。 由MSG子系统生产的气态材料可用于黑蜡升级子系统内执行的过程。 例如，氢气可以通过气体转移界面以与黑蜡进料相互作用以在裂化过程中氢化这种材料。 在一个实施方案中，气体转移界面可以包括携带黑蜡材料的管或导管中的一个或多个开口。 压力差可以控制管或导管内的氢气流。 还公开了相关方法。