Process to prepare a microcrystalline wax and a middle distillate fuel
    1.
    发明授权
    Process to prepare a microcrystalline wax and a middle distillate fuel 失效
    制备微晶蜡和中间馏分燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07300565B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-27

    申请号:US10521668

    申请日:2003-07-17

    申请人: Arend Hoek

    发明人: Arend Hoek

    IPC分类号: C10G45/58

    摘要: The invention relates to a process to prepare a microcrystalline wax and a middle distillate fuel by (a) hydrocracking/hydroisomerizing a Fischer-Tropsch product, wherein the weight ratio of compounds having at least 60 or more carbon atoms and compounds having at least 30 carbon atoms in the Fischer-Tropsch product is at least 0.2 and wherein at least 30 wt % of compounds in the Fischer-Tropsch product have at least 30 carbon atoms, (b) performing one or more distillate separations on the effluent of step (a) to obtain a middle distillate fuel fraction and a microcrystalline wax having an initial boiling point of between 500 and 600° C.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过(a)费 - 托产物的加氢裂化/加氢异构化制备微晶蜡和中间馏分燃料的方法,其中具有至少60个或更多碳原子的化合物的重量比和具有至少30个碳原子的化合物 费 - 托产物中的原子为至少0.2,并且其中费 - 托产物中至少30wt%的化合物具有至少30个碳原子,(b)在步骤(a)的流出物上进行一种或多种馏出物分离, 以获得中间馏分燃料馏分和初始沸点为500-600℃的微晶蜡。

    Reactivation of hydrotreating catalyst by operating at a temperature in
excess of normal operating temperature
    3.
    发明授权
    Reactivation of hydrotreating catalyst by operating at a temperature in excess of normal operating temperature 失效
    通过在超过正常工作温度的温度下操作来加氢处理催化剂的再活化

    公开(公告)号:US4048094A

    公开(公告)日:1977-09-13

    申请号:US716716

    申请日:1976-08-23

    CPC分类号: C10G73/44 B01J23/94

    摘要: A method for reactivating the catalyst used in the mild hydrotreating of petroleum crude scale wax comprises contacting the catalyst with the feedstream at a temperature in excess of the normal operating temperature for the particular feedstream for a time sufficient to reactivate the catalyst and produce effluent having satisfactory color and stability characteristics. Operation at a temperature in excess of the normal operating temperature may follow conventional air-stream catalyst regeneration.

    摘要翻译: 用于重新催化用于石油原油标准蜡的轻度加氢处理的催化剂的方法包括使催化剂与进料流在特定原料流的超过正常操作温度的温度下接触足够的时间以使催化剂再活化并产生令人满意的流出物 颜色和稳定特性。 在超过正常工作温度的温度下操作可以遵循常规的气流催化剂再生。

    PROCESS TO PREPARE MIDDLE DISTILLATES AND BASE OILS
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS TO PREPARE MIDDLE DISTILLATES AND BASE OILS 审中-公开
    制备中间馏分和基础油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150184089A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-02

    申请号:US14408607

    申请日:2013-06-28

    申请人: SHELL OIL COMPANY

    IPC分类号: C10G69/00

    摘要: A process to prepare a first middle distillates fraction, a second middle distillates fraction, a distillate base oil and a residual base oil by providing a Fischer-Tropsch product stream; separating the Fischer-Tropsch product stream to obtain at least a low boiling fraction, boiling below a temperature ranging from 300 to 450° C., and a high boiling fraction, boiling above a temperature ranging from 300 to 450° C.; subjecting the high boiling fraction to a hydrocracking/hydroisomerization step to obtain a partially isomerised product stream; separating the partially isomerised product stream to obtain a first middle distillates fraction, a heavy distillates fraction and a residual fraction, the residual fraction having a T5 wt. % boiling point between 400 and 650° C.; dewaxing the low boiling fraction to obtain a second middle distillates fraction; dewaxing the heavy distillates fraction to obtain a distillate base oil; and dewaxing the residual fraction to obtain a residual base oil.

    摘要翻译: 通过提供费 - 托产物流来制备第一中间馏分,第二中间馏分,馏出物基油和残余基础油的方法; 分离费 - 托产物流以获得沸点低于300-450℃的沸点,沸点高于300-450℃的高沸点馏分。 将高沸点馏分进行加氢裂化/加氢异构化步骤以获得部分异构化的产物流; 分离部分异构化的产物流以获得第一中间馏分馏分,重馏分馏分和残余馏分,残余馏分具有T5wt。 沸点在400和650℃之间。 将低沸点馏分脱蜡以获得第二中间馏分; 将重馏分馏分脱蜡,得到馏出物基油; 并将残余馏分脱蜡以获得残留的基础油。