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178 条记录 (耗时 0.023 秒)

    System and process for upgrading hydrocarbons
    3.
    发明授权
    System and process for upgrading hydrocarbons 有权
    碳氢化合物升级系统和工艺

    公开(公告)号：US09114984B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-25

    申请号：US13532540

    申请日：2012-06-25

    申请人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Joseph D. Smith ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Joseph D. Smith ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： C10G49/00 ,  C10G73/44 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C01B3/34

    CPC分类号： C01B3/348 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1252 ,  C10G49/007 ,  C10G73/44 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/16

    摘要： In one embodiment, a system for upgrading a hydrocarbon material may include a black wax upgrade subsystem and a molten salt gasification (MSG) subsystem. The black wax upgrade subsystem and the MSG subsystem may be located within a common pressure boundary, such as within a pressure vessel. Gaseous materials produced by the MSG subsystem may be used in the process carried out within the black wax upgrade subsystem. For example, hydrogen may pass through a gaseous transfer interface to interact with black wax feed material to hydrogenate such material during a cracking process. In one embodiment, the gaseous transfer interface may include one or more openings in a tube or conduit which is carrying the black wax material. A pressure differential may control the flow of hydrogen within the tube or conduit. Related methods are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，用于升级烃材料的系统可以包括黑蜡升级子系统和熔盐气化（MSG）子系统。 黑蜡升级子系统和MSG子系统可以位于公共压力边界内，例如在压力容器内。 由MSG子系统生产的气态材料可用于黑蜡升级子系统内执行的过程。 例如，氢气可以通过气体转移界面以与黑蜡进料相互作用以在裂化过程中氢化这种材料。 在一个实施方案中，气体转移界面可以包括携带黑蜡材料的管或导管中的一个或多个开口。 压力差可以控制管或导管内的氢气流。 还公开了相关方法。

    System and method for using board plant flue gases in the production of syngas
    7.
    发明授权
    System and method for using board plant flue gases in the production of syngas 有权
    在制造合成气时使用电厂烟气的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08545578B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

    申请号：US12497093

    申请日：2009-07-02

    申请人： John College

    发明人： John College

    IPC分类号： B01J7/00 ,  F26B21/06 ,  F26B19/00

    CPC分类号： C10J3/80 ,  C04B11/028 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/16

    摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus and method for capturing the hot humid gases from a gypsum board dryer and utilizing those gases in the production of a synthetic gas (referred to as “syngas”). The syngas produced can then be utilized within a gypsum board plant to reduce the amount of natural gas needed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从石膏板干燥器捕获热湿气体并利用合成气体（称为“合成气”）的这些气体的装置和方法。 所产生的合成气可以在石膏板装置内使用，以减少所需天然气的量。

    Processes for making syngas-derived products
    8.
    发明授权
    Processes for making syngas-derived products 有权
    制造合成气衍生产品的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08123827B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

    申请号：US12342628

    申请日：2008-12-23

    申请人： Earl T. Robinson

    发明人： Earl T. Robinson

    IPC分类号： C07C27/00 ,  C10J3/46

    CPC分类号： C10J3/00 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10J2300/0986 ,  C10J2300/16 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10J2300/1861 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K3/00 ,  C10K3/04

    摘要： The present invention provides processes for making syngas-derived products. For example, one aspect of the present invention provides a process for making a syngas-derived product, the process comprising (a) providing a carbonaceous feedstock; (b) converting the carbonaceous feedstock in a syngas formation zone at least in part to a synthesis gas stream comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide; (c) conveying the synthesis gas stream to a syngas reaction zone; (d) reacting the synthesis gas stream in the syngas reaction zone to form the syngas-derived product and heat energy, a combustible tail gas mixture, or both; (e) recovering the syngas-derived product; and (f) recovering the heat energy formed from the reaction of the synthesis gas stream, burning the combustible tail gas mixture to form heat energy, or both.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了制备合成气衍生产品的方法。 例如，本发明的一个方面提供了制备合成气衍生产品的方法，该方法包括（a）提供含碳原料; （b）将合成气形成区中的含碳原料至少部分转化成包含氢气和一氧化碳的合成气流; （c）将合成气流输送到合成气反应区; （d）使合成气流在合成气反应区中反应以形成合成气衍生的产物和热能，可燃尾气混合物或两者; （e）回收合成气衍生产品; 和（f）回收由合成气流的反应形成的热能，燃烧可燃尾气混合物以形成热能，或两者兼而有之。

    Petroleum products from oil shale
    9.
    发明授权
    Petroleum products from oil shale 失效
    石油产品来自油页岩

    公开(公告)号：US08002972B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

    申请号：US11974492

    申请日：2007-10-12

    申请人： Robert D. Morris, Jr. ,  Robert D. Morris, III

    发明人： Robert D. Morris, Jr. ,  Robert D. Morris, III

    IPC分类号： C10G1/08

    CPC分类号： C10G1/02 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/06 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G2300/4062 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/16 ,  C10J2300/1634

    摘要： A system for producing petroleum products from oil shale includes one or plural kiln lines made up of plural series-connected, indirect-fired, inclined rotary kilns. Plural kiln lines are operated for parallel processing. Oil shale is advanced through kilns in succession and exhausted from each kiln line substantially free of hydrocarbons. Successive kilns along the advancement of oil shale are maintained at successively higher temperatures. A fuel distinct from hydrocarbons in oil shale, such as syngas from a gasifier or hydrogen gas from a separator, drives pyrolysis to extract hydrocarbons. A refining unit located proximate to the kiln lines upgrades extracted hydrocarbons into petroleum products and separates the petroleum products by criteria. A heat extraction unit recovers heat from exhausted oil shale for reuse in kilns. A method involves drying oil shale followed by heating dry oil shale in successively hotter pyrolysis environments.

    摘要翻译： 用于从油页岩生产石油产品的系统包括由多个串联，间接燃烧的倾斜回转窑组成的一个或多个窑炉线。 多台窑线经过并行处理。 油页岩连续前进通过窑炉，并从基本上不含碳氢化合物的每个窑线排出。 沿着油页岩进展的连续窑炉依然保持较高的温度。 与油页岩中的碳氢化合物不同的燃料，例如来自气化器的合成气或来自分离器的氢气驱动热解提取烃。 位于窑道附近的精炼单元将提取的碳氢化合物升级成石油产品，并通过标准分离石油产品。 一个取热单元从排出的油页岩中回收热量，以便在窑炉中重新使用。 一种方法包括干燥油页岩，然后在相继较热的热解环境中加热干油页岩。