GENERATION OF A THREE-DIMENSIONAL RECONSTRUCTION OF A BODY PART BY AN X-RAY MACHINE

    公开(公告)号:US20170347985A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-07

    申请号:US15614838

    申请日:2017-06-06

    IPC分类号: A61B6/00

    摘要: The disclosure relates to an X-ray machine and a method for the operation of the X-ray machine for generation of a three-dimensional reconstruction of a body part. The method includes supplying a first X-ray capture of the body part; an automatic analysis of the first X-ray capture; an evaluation of the suitability of at least one further capture angle by the computing unit in the light of a result from the automatic analysis; setting of a second capture angle on the X-ray machine, either automatically by the computing unit or manually by an operator; a manually controlled approach to the set second capture angle by a capture unit of the X-ray machine; and capture of the second X-ray capture from the approached second capture angle by the capture unit to provide an improved method for operation of an X-ray machine for generation of a three-dimensional reconstruction of a body part.

    Apparatus for X-ray imaging for projection radiography and computed tomography, and method for X-ray imaging
    22.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for X-ray imaging for projection radiography and computed tomography, and method for X-ray imaging 有权
    用于X射线成像用于投影摄影和计算机断层扫描的装置,以及用于X射线成像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09153411B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-06

    申请号:US13564909

    申请日:2012-08-02

    CPC分类号: H01J35/30 A61B6/03 A61B6/4435

    摘要: An X-ray imaging apparatus has at least one X-ray image system rotatable about an examination volume. The X-ray image system is controlled such that during a continuous rotation of the system, at least one 2D projection image is recorded. An image generation facility generates the 2D projection image from the measured data. The X-ray source includes an X-ray focus which can be changed in terms of position, which, during the recording of the 2D projection image, moves counter to the direction of rotation of the X-ray image system such that its spatial position in a fixed coordinate system does not change. The X-ray detector records several 2D partial images, from which the 2D projection image is calculated with the rotational movement of the X-ray detector being at least approximately compensated. The 2D projection images have significantly reduced image blur.

    摘要翻译: X射线成像装置具有能够围绕检查体积旋转的至少一个X射线图像系统。 控制X射线图像系统,使得在系统的连续旋转期间,记录至少一个2D投影图像。 图像生成设备根据测量数据生成2D投影图像。 X射线源包括可以在2D投影图像的记录期间相对于X射线图像系统的旋转方向移动的位置方面改变的X射线焦点,使得其X射线焦点的空间位置 在固定的坐标系中不改变。 X射线检测器记录几个2D部分图像,由X射线检测器的旋转运动至少近似地补偿2D计算图像。 2D投影图像显着减少图像模糊。

    BLOOD FLOW COMPUTATION IN VESSELS WITH IMPLANTED DEVICES
    25.
    发明申请
    BLOOD FLOW COMPUTATION IN VESSELS WITH IMPLANTED DEVICES 有权
    血管流动计算在具有植入装置的血管中

    公开(公告)号:US20130191100A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-25

    申请号:US13744857

    申请日:2013-01-18

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: A method for modeling blood flow through a flow diverter includes receiving a medical image containing blood vessels. Vessel geometry is extracted from the received medical image. Inlets and outlets are tagged within the extracted vessel geometry. A desired flow diverter is selected. A model of the selected flow diverter is generated within the imaged blood vessel, the model representing the flow diverter as a tube having a porous surface characterized by a viscous resistance and an inertial resistance. A course of blood flow though the flow diverter is predicted based on the generated model, the extracted vessel geometry, and the tagged inlets and outlets.

    摘要翻译: 通过流转向器对血液流动进行建模的方法包括接收包含血管的医学图像。 从接收到的医学图像中提取血管几何。 进口和出口在提取的容器几何中被标记。 选择所需的分流器。 所选流量分流器的模型在成像的血管内产生,该模型表示流量分流器为具有以粘性阻力和惯性阻力为特征的多孔表面的管。 基于生成的模型,提取的血管几何形状和标记的入口和出口预测通过流量分流器的血液流动过程。

    Measuring blood volume with C-arm computed tomography
    26.
    发明授权
    Measuring blood volume with C-arm computed tomography 有权
    用C臂计算机断层扫描测量血容量

    公开(公告)号:US08285014B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-09

    申请号:US12061357

    申请日:2008-04-02

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 H05G1/64

    摘要: A system and method of obtaining perfusion data for cerebral tissue is described. The system includes a C-arm X-ray device and a computing system configured to obtain sets of rotational projection X-ray data suitable for reconstructing 3D voxel data sets. A first data set is obtained of the patient, and then contrast material is injected into the vascular system to obtain a second 1 data set. A first voxel data set is subtracted from the second voxel data set, and the resultant data set is processed so as to segment the contrast-enhanced vasculature from the remaining data. The segmented voxels are subtracted from the resultant voxel data set, so as to yield a functional data set representing the difference between the attenuation of the tissues after administering contrast agent and the tissues prior to administering the contrast agent, without the contrast enhanced vasculature. The attenuation of the functional data set represents the perfusion or cerebral blood volume (CBV).

    摘要翻译: 描述了获得脑组织灌注数据的系统和方法。 该系统包括C臂X射线装置和被配置为获得适于重建3D体元数据集的旋转投影X射线数据的组的计算系统。 获得患者的第一数据集,然后将造影材料注入血管系统以获得第二个1数据集。 从第二体素数据集中减去第一体素数据集,并且处理结果数据集,以便从剩余数据中分割对比度增强的脉管系统。 从所得到的体元数据集中减去分割体素,从而产生表示施用造影剂之前的组织的衰减与施用造影剂之前的组织之间的差异的功能数据集,而没有对比度增强的脉管系统。 功能数据集的衰减表示灌注或脑血容量(CBV)。

    Analysis method for image data records including automatic specification of analysis regions
    27.
    发明授权
    Analysis method for image data records including automatic specification of analysis regions 有权
    图像数据记录分析方法,包括分析区域的自动指定

    公开(公告)号:US08103067B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-24

    申请号:US11821054

    申请日:2007-06-21

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 G06K9/34

    CPC分类号: G06K9/4642 G06K2209/05

    摘要: There is described an analysis method for at least one image data record of an examination object, wherein each image data record features a multiplicity of image data elements. A position in a multidimensional space is assigned to each image data element. Each image data element features an image data value. The image data values of positionally corresponding image data elements of the image data records are specified by means of at least essentially positionally identical regions of the examination object. A computer automatically divides the image data records into empty regions and signal regions, applying an overall assignment rule which is based on the image data values of the image data elements of a plurality of image data records, such that each image data element of each image data record is assigned to either its empty region or its signal region. For each image data record, the computer automatically determines a closed outline which fully contains the signal region of the relevant image data record and, on the basis of the closed outline of the relevant image data record, determines an analysis region such that a further analysis of the relevant image data record can be restricted to its analysis region.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于检查对象的至少一个图像数据记录的分析方法,其中每个图像数据记录具有多个图像数据元素。 将多维空间中的位置分配给每个图像数据元素。 每个图像数据元素具有图像数据值。 图像数据记录的位置对应的图像数据元素的图像数据值通过至少基本位置上相同的检查对象的区域来指定。 计算机自动将图像数据记录分为空区域和信号区域,应用基于多个图像数据记录的图像数据元素的图像数据值的总分配规则,使得每个图像的每个图像数据元素 数据记录被分配到其空区域或其信号区域。 对于每个图像数据记录,计算机自动确定完全包含相关图像数据记录的信号区域的封闭轮廓,并且基于相关图像数据记录的闭合轮廓确定分析区域,使得进一步分析 的相关图像数据记录可以限于其分析区域。

    Determination method for a reinitialization of a temporal sequence of fluoroscopic images of an examination region of an examination object
    29.
    发明申请
    Determination method for a reinitialization of a temporal sequence of fluoroscopic images of an examination region of an examination object 有权
    用于检查对象的检查区域的荧光透视图像的时间序列的重新初始化的确定方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100329526A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-30

    申请号:US12825369

    申请日:2010-06-29

    IPC分类号: G06K9/62

    摘要: A determination method for reinitialization of a temporal sequence of fluoroscopic images of an examination region of an examination object is provided. The examination region comprises a vascular system including arteries and/or veins. An acquisition time is assigned to each of the images representing a given distribution of a substance in the examination region at the acquisition time. A computer receives the temporal sequence of the images, determines an evaluation image corresponding spatially on a pixel-by-pixel basis to the images, and calculates a differential value between a pixel of the evaluation image at a time and a pixel at a preceding time during a time characteristic of the sequence. A reinitialization of the temporal sequence of the images is performed at a specific time and thereafter the determination method is started over and/or repeated. The specific time is determined as a function of at least one previously calculated differential value.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于重新初始化检查对象的检查区域的荧光透视图像的时间序列的确定方法。 检查区域包括包括动脉和/或静脉的血管系统。 在采集时间将采集时间分配给表示检查区域中物质的给定分布的每个图像。 计算机接收图像的时间序列,确定在图像上逐像素地对应的评估图像,并计算一次评估图像的像素与前一时刻的像素之间的差分值 在序列的时间特征。 在特定时间执行图像的时间序列的重新初始化,此后,确定方法开始和/或重复。 确定具体时间作为至少一个先前计算的微分值的函数。

    METHOD FOR COMPUTING A COLOR-CODED ANALYSIS IMAGE
    30.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR COMPUTING A COLOR-CODED ANALYSIS IMAGE 有权
    计算色彩分析图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100329523A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-30

    申请号:US12825785

    申请日:2010-06-29

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: A method for computing a color-coded analysis image of an examination area of an examination object from a temporal sequence of fluoroscopic images of the examination area comprising a vascular system containing arteries and/or veins is provided. An acquisition time instant has been assigned to each of the fluoroscopic images representing a given distribution of a material embolizing some of the vascular system. The fluoroscopic image spatially corresponds to an analysis image pixel by pixel. A computer receives the fluoroscopic images with a color attribute assigned to each pixel of the analysis image at an image point and a time instant. If a pixel differs from a pixel at a preceding time instant, the color attribute assumes a color attribute of the time instant and the difference. If a pixel corresponds to a background color of the analysis image, the color attribute assumes a background color.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于从包括含有动脉和/或静脉的血管系统的检查区域的荧光透视图像的时间序列计算检查对象的检查区域的颜色编码分析图像的方法。 已经将采集时刻分配给表示栓塞一些血管系统的材料的给定分布的每个透视图。 透视图像在空间上对应于逐像素的分析图像。 计算机接收在图像点和时刻分配给分析图像的每个像素的颜色属性的透视图像。 如果像素与前一时刻的像素不同,则颜色属性假定时刻的颜色属性和差异。 如果像素对应于分析图像的背景颜色,则颜色属性假定为背景颜色。