公开(公告)号：US20130102743A9

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13180672

申请日：2011-07-12

申请人： Tim J. Coffy ,  Michel Daumerie ,  Kenneth P. Blackmon ,  William Gauthier ,  Jun Tian ,  Joseph Thorman

发明人： Tim J. Coffy ,  Michel Daumerie ,  Kenneth P. Blackmon ,  William Gauthier ,  Jun Tian ,  Joseph Thorman

IPC分类号： C08F4/76 ,  C08F4/42

CPC分类号： C08F10/00 ,  C08F4/65912 ,  C08F4/65916 ,  C08F4/65927 ,  C08F210/06 ,  Y10S526/943 ,  C08F4/65904 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F2500/05

摘要： Embodiments of the invention generally include multi-component catalyst systems, polymerization processes and heterophasic copolymers formed by the processes. The multi-component catalyst system generally includes a first catalyst component selected from Ziegler-Natta catalyst systems including a diether internal electron donor and a metallocene catalyst represented by the general formula XCpACpBMAn, wherein X is a structural bridge, CpA and CpB each denote a cyclopentadienyl group or derivatives thereof, each being the same or different and which may be either substituted or unsubstituted, M is a transition metal and A is an alkyl, hydrocarbyl or halogen group and n is an integer between 0 and 4. The multi-component catalyst system further includes a second catalyst component generally represented by the formula XCpACpBMAn, wherein X is a structural bridge, CpA and CpB each denote a cyclopentadienyl group or derivatives thereof, each being the same or different and which may be either substituted or unsubstituted, M is a transition metal and A is an alkyl, hydrocarbyl or halogen group and n is an integer between 0 and 4 and wherein the second catalyst component exhibits a higher ethylene response than the first catalyst component.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案通常包括通过该方法形成的多组分催化剂体系，聚合方法和异相共聚物。 多组分催化剂体系通常包括选自齐格勒 - 纳塔催化剂体系的第一催化剂组分，其包括二醚内电子给体和由通式XCpACpBMAn表示的茂金属催化剂，其中X是结构桥，CpA和CpB各自表示环戊二烯基 基团或其衍生物，各自相同或不同，并且可以是取代或未取代的，M是过渡金属，A是烷基，烃基或卤素基团，n是0和4之间的整数。多组分催化剂 系统还包括通常由式XCpACpBMAn表示的第二催化剂组分，其中X是结构桥，CpA和CpB各自表示环戊二烯基或其衍生物，各自相同或不同，并且可以是取代或未取代的，M是 过渡金属，A是烷基，烃基或卤素基团，n是0至4之间的整数， nd催化剂组分表现出比第一催化剂组分更高的乙烯响应。

公开(公告)号：US20070232484A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11492351

申请日：2006-07-25

申请人： Jun Tian ,  William Gauthier ,  Joseph L. Thorman ,  Shady N. Henry

发明人： Jun Tian ,  William Gauthier ,  Joseph L. Thorman ,  Shady N. Henry

IPC分类号： B01J23/70 ,  B01J31/00

CPC分类号： C08F10/00 ,  C08F4/65927 ,  C08F110/06 ,  Y10S526/943 ,  C08F4/65912 ,  C08F4/65916 ,  C08F2500/18 ,  C08F2500/03

摘要： Catalyst systems and methods of forming the catalyst systems are described herein. The methods generally include contacting a support material with an activator to form a support composition, contacting a component with at least a portion of an aluminum containing compound including TIBAl, wherein the component is selected from the support composition, the transition metal catalyst compound and combinations thereof and contacting the support composition with a transition metal catalyst compound to form a supported catalyst system.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了形成催化剂体系的催化剂体系和方法。 所述方法通常包括使支撑材料与活化剂接触以形成载体组合物，使组分与包含TIBAl的含铝化合物的至少一部分接触，其中所述组分选自载体组合物，过渡金属催化剂化合物和组合 并使载体组合物与过渡金属催化剂化合物接触以形成负载型催化剂体系。

公开(公告)号：US20120322960A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

申请号：US13476133

申请日：2012-05-21

申请人： Jun Tian ,  William J. Gauthier ,  David J. Rauscher ,  Nathan Williams

发明人： Jun Tian ,  William J. Gauthier ,  David J. Rauscher ,  Nathan Williams

IPC分类号： C08F4/76 ,  C08F210/06 ,  C08F110/06

CPC分类号： C08F110/06 ,  C08F4/65912 ,  C08F4/65916 ,  C08F4/65927 ,  C08F10/06 ,  C08F4/65904 ,  C08F2500/03 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F2500/18

摘要： Embodiments of the invention generally include multicomponent catalyst systems, polymerization processes and reactor blends formed by the processes. The multicomponent catalyst system generally includes a first catalyst component selected from an isotactic directing metallocene catalyst. The multicomponent catalyst system further includes a second syndiotactic directing metallocene catalyst component.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案通常包括通过该方法形成的多组分催化剂体系，聚合方法和反应器共混物。 多组分催化剂体系通常包括选自全同立构导向金属茂催化剂的第一催化剂组分。 多组分催化剂体系还包括第二间同立构的茂金属催化剂组分。

公开(公告)号：US07220806B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-22

申请号：US11119243

申请日：2005-04-29

申请人： William John Gauthier ,  Jun Tian ,  David John Rauscher ,  Constance Hayworth Patrick ,  Shady Nader Henry ,  Nathan Williams

发明人： William John Gauthier ,  Jun Tian ,  David John Rauscher ,  Constance Hayworth Patrick ,  Shady Nader Henry ,  Nathan Williams

IPC分类号： C08F4/76 ,  C08F4/52

CPC分类号： C08F210/16 ,  C08F4/65912 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F210/06 ,  C08F2500/03 ,  C08F2500/20 ,  C08F4/65927

摘要： A process for preparing low melting copolymers comprising contacting a mixture of olefin monomers with a CpFlu-type metallocene catalyst under reaction conditions sufficient to form a copolymer. The copolymers thus prepared desirably display melt temperatures from about 100° C. to about 140° C. and may be produced with reduced amounts of ethylene. The copolymers may also exhibit reduced levels of undesirable xylene solubles, relatively narrow molecular weight distribution, and other improved optical and physical properties.

摘要翻译： 一种制备低熔点共聚物的方法，包括使烯烃单体的混合物与CpFlu型金属茂催化剂在足以形成共聚物的反应条件下接触。 如此制备的共聚物理想地显示约100℃至约140℃的熔融温度，并且可以用减少量的乙烯制备。 共聚物也可以表现出不希望的二甲苯可溶物的水平降低，分子量分布相对窄，以及其他改进的光学和物理性能。

公开(公告)号：US07053163B1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-30

申请号：US11063028

申请日：2005-02-22

申请人： Jun Tian ,  David Rauscher ,  William Gauthier ,  Mark C. Douglass ,  Nelson Black ,  Ronald Tharappel

发明人： Jun Tian ,  David Rauscher ,  William Gauthier ,  Mark C. Douglass ,  Nelson Black ,  Ronald Tharappel

IPC分类号： C08F210/06 ,  C08F2/34

CPC分类号： C08F210/06 ,  Y10S526/901 ,  C08F2/02 ,  C08F2/001 ,  C08F2/14 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F210/16

摘要： The tendency of copolymer fluff grains of propylene and ethylene to agglomerate is reduced by injecting at least one olefin comonomer, such as ethylene monomer, into more than one point along the length of the reactor, rather than injecting all of the ethylene at one point. This process reduces the tendency of copolymer fluff grains to agglomerate and cause processing problems as compared with injecting the comonomer at only one point. Copolymer made by this process is expected to have lower substantially amorphous polypropylene content and better organoleptics than copolymer made where the ethylene is injected at only one point. In one non-limiting embodiment the copolymerization reactor is a loop-type reactor.

摘要翻译： 通过将至少一种烯烃共聚单体如乙烯单体注入到沿反应器长度的多于一个点中，而不是在一点注入所有乙烯，丙烯和乙烯的共聚物绒毛颗粒聚集的趋势被减少。 与仅在一点注入共聚单体相比，该方法降低共聚物绒毛颗粒凝聚的倾向并引起加工问题。 通过该方法制备的共聚物预期与仅在一点注入乙烯的共聚物相比具有较低的基本无定形聚丙烯含量和更好的感官。 在一个非限制性实施方案中，共聚反应器是环型反应器。

公开(公告)号：US08483292B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US13284593

申请日：2011-10-28

申请人： Jian Wang ,  Jie Zhang ,  Jun Tian ,  Hua Zhou ,  Jianming Wu

发明人： Jian Wang ,  Jie Zhang ,  Jun Tian ,  Hua Zhou ,  Jianming Wu

IPC分类号： H04L27/00

CPC分类号： H04B7/024 ,  H04J11/0053 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L5/0035 ,  H04L25/03904 ,  H04W72/085

摘要： The communication apparatus includes: a channel estimating unit for acquiring a channel estimation value of a channel between the communication apparatus and a cell base station of a cell in which the communication apparatus is located; a transmitter transmitting the channel estimation value or information based on the channel estimation value to the cell base station; a receiver receiving coordinated multipoint (CoMP) message from the cell base station, the CoMP message indicates the CoMP transmission mode, the codebook or precoding matrix used by the cell base station, and the codebook or precoding matrix used by a coordinated base station that coordinates with the cell base station; a channel matrix forming unit for acquiring a channel matrix according to the CoMP message; and a decoder decoding received signals according to the channel matrix and the CoMP message.

摘要翻译： 通信装置包括：信道估计单元，用于获取通信装置与通信装置所在的小区的小区基站之间的信道的信道估计值; 发射机，根据所述信道估计值向所述小区基站发送所述信道估计值或信息; 接收机从小区基站接收协调多点（CoMP）消息，CoMP消息指示小区基站使用的CoMP传输模式，码本或预编码矩阵，以及由协调基站使用的码本或预编码矩阵， 与小区基站; 信道矩阵形成单元，用于根据所述CoMP消息获取信道矩阵; 解码器根据信道矩阵和CoMP消息解码接收信号。

公开(公告)号：US08437803B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

申请号：US13235563

申请日：2011-09-19

申请人： Yuantao Zhang ,  Jun Tian ,  Jianming Wu ,  Jian Wang ,  Jie Zhang

发明人： Yuantao Zhang ,  Jun Tian ,  Jianming Wu ,  Jian Wang ,  Jie Zhang

IPC分类号： H04W88/02

CPC分类号： H04W48/12 ,  H04L5/0023 ,  H04L5/005 ,  H04L5/0051 ,  H04L5/0064 ,  H04L5/0092 ,  H04L25/0232 ,  H04W88/08

摘要： A base station and a mobile station, the base station includes common antennas configured to transmit signals to all mobile stations (UEs) served by the base station; a special antenna to transmit a signal to a UE which is served by the base station and supports the special antenna; a sub-frame selecting unit to select a sub-frame for transmitting a common pilot of the special antenna in the current frame; a resource block (RB) selecting unit to select a RB for transmitting the common pilot, in the sub-frame for transmitting the common pilot selected by the sub-frame selecting unit; a notifying unit to notify the sub-frame and RB for transmitting the common pilot antenna selected by the UE supporting the special antenna in a cell; and a transmitting unit to transmit a signal having the common pilot in the RB selected by the RB selecting unit.

摘要翻译： 一种基站和移动台，所述基站包括被配置为向由所述基站服务的所有移动台（UE）发送信号的公共天线; 一个专用天线，用于向由基站服务并支持特殊天线的UE发送信号; 子帧选择单元，用于选择用于在当前帧中发送专用天线的公共导频的子帧; 在用于发送由子帧选择单元选择的公共导频的子帧中的资源块（RB）选择单元，用于选择用于发送公共导频的RB; 通知单元，用于通知子帧和RB，用于将由支持特殊天线的UE选择的公共导频天线发送到小区中; 以及发送单元，用于在由RB选择单元选择的RB中发送具有公共导频的信号。

公开(公告)号：US08428174B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

申请号：US13217914

申请日：2011-08-25

申请人： Jian Wang ,  Yuantao Zhang ,  Jun Tian ,  Hua Zhou

发明人： Jian Wang ,  Yuantao Zhang ,  Jun Tian ,  Hua Zhou

IPC分类号： H04B7/02

CPC分类号： H04B7/024 ,  H04B7/043 ,  H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0009 ,  H04L25/03343 ,  H04L2001/0092

摘要： A method for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) collaborative communication in a wireless communication system includes at least one user equipment and M base stations performing collaborative communication with the user equipment. Here, M is an integer that is greater than or equal to 2. The method includes the following processes for each user equipment: a first level of MIMO pre-coding process is performed for each base station to acquire each first level of pre-coding matrix corresponding to each base station; a second level to the X-th level of MIMO pre-coding process is performed sequentially to acquire the second level to the X-th level of pre-coding matrices of the corresponding base stations. Here, X is an integer that is greater than or equal to 2. A pre-coding device, a user equipment and a wireless communication system related to the method are also provided.

摘要翻译： 一种用于无线通信系统中的多输入多输出（MIMO）协作通信的方法包括至少一个用户设备和执行与该用户设备的协作通信的M个基站。 这里，M是大于或等于2的整数。该方法包括对于每个用户设备的以下处理：对每个基站执行第一级MIMO预编码处理以获取每个第一级预编码 矩阵对应于每个基站; 顺序地执行与MIMO预编码处理的第X级的第二级，以获得与相应基站的预编码矩阵的第X级的第二级。 这里，X是大于或等于2的整数。还提供了与该方法相关的预编码设备，用户设备和无线通信系统。

公开(公告)号：US20120322961A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

申请号：US13476145

申请日：2012-05-21

申请人： David J. Rauscher ,  Jun Tian ,  William J. Gauthier ,  Shady N. Henry

发明人： David J. Rauscher ,  Jun Tian ,  William J. Gauthier ,  Shady N. Henry

IPC分类号： C08F4/76 ,  C08F210/06 ,  C08F110/06

CPC分类号： C08F10/00 ,  C08F4/65912 ,  C08F4/65916 ,  C08F4/65927 ,  C08F210/06 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F2500/20 ,  C08F4/65904

摘要： Embodiments of the invention generally include multicomponent catalyst systems, polymerization processes and reactor blends formed by the processes. The multicomponent catalyst system generally includes a first catalyst component and a second catalyst component, wherein the second catalyst component is different from the first catalyst component.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案通常包括通过该方法形成的多组分催化剂体系，聚合方法和反应器共混物。 多组分催化剂体系通常包括第一催化剂组分和第二催化剂组分，其中第二催化剂组分不同于第一催化剂组分。

公开(公告)号：US08315835B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-20

申请号：US12451987

申请日：2007-06-14

申请人： Jun Tian ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Peter Georg Baum

发明人： Jun Tian ,  Jeffrey Adam Bloom ,  Peter Georg Baum

IPC分类号： G06F17/18

CPC分类号： G06T1/005 ,  G06T2201/0065

摘要： A method and apparatus are described for determining a threshold, including selecting a desired false result probability, and selecting a threshold value from a threshold table corresponding to the desired false result probability. Also described are a method and apparatus for determining a threshold corresponding to a desired false result probability, including calculating a false result probability, calculating a difference value between the calculated false result probability and the desired false result probability, comparing the difference value to a first predetermined value and comparing the difference value to a second predetermined value if a result of the first comparing act is positive.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于确定阈值的方法和装置，包括选择期望的假结果概率，以及从对应于期望的假结果概率的阈值表中选择阈值。 还描述了一种用于确定对应于期望的假结果概率的阈值的方法和装置，包括计算假结果概率，计算所计算的假结果概率与期望的假结果概率之间的差值，将差值与第一 如果第一比较动作的结果为正，则将该差值与第二预定值进行比较。