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公开(公告)号:US08827192B2
公开(公告)日:2014-09-09
申请号:US12679227
申请日:2008-09-12
IPC分类号: B02C1/00 , B02C11/08 , B02C21/00 , B02C23/00 , B27K7/00 , B27K9/00 , B27L11/00 , D21D1/30 , B27N1/00
CPC分类号: C08L1/02 , C08B16/00 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/22 , C08K3/30 , C08K2003/3045 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/12 , C08L67/00 , C08L101/00 , D01F2/00
摘要: The present invention relates to cellulosic particles, a suspension of cellulosic particles and a process for the production of a suspension of cellulosic particles, whereby the cellulosic material is never dried between the dissolution of the cellulose and the disintegration of the suspended cellulose fibers.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及纤维素颗粒,纤维素颗粒的悬浮液和用于生产纤维素颗粒悬浮液的方法,由此纤维素材料在纤维素的溶解和悬浮的纤维素纤维的分解之间从不干燥。
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公开(公告)号:US08367203B2
公开(公告)日:2013-02-05
申请号:US12064770
申请日:2006-08-17
申请人: Harmut Rüf , Heinrich Firgo , Gert Kroner
发明人: Harmut Rüf , Heinrich Firgo , Gert Kroner
CPC分类号: D01F1/10 , D01F2/00 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T442/30 , Y10T442/60
摘要: The present invention relates to a cellulosic molded body containing a cellulose/clay nanocomposite, wherein the clay component of said nanocomposite comprises a material selected from the group consisting of unmodified hectorite clays and hydrophilically modified hectorite clays.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有纤维素/粘土纳米复合材料的纤维素成型体,其中所述纳米复合材料的粘土组分包括选自未改性的锂蒙脱石粘土和亲水改性的锂蒙脱石粘土的材料。
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公开(公告)号:US20050189675A1
公开(公告)日:2005-09-01
申请号:US11033437
申请日:2005-01-11
申请人: Sigrid Redlinger , Gerhard Reiter , Heinrich Firgo
发明人: Sigrid Redlinger , Gerhard Reiter , Heinrich Firgo
CPC分类号: D01F2/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L5/08 , C08L2666/26
摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the production of cellulosic moulded bodies according to the amine-oxide process, comprising the following steps: moulding a solution of cellulose in an aqueous tertiary amine oxide precipitating the moulded solution washing the moulded body thus obtained and drying the moulded body. The process according to the invention is characterized in that a chitosonium polymer is added to the solution of the cellulose and/or to a precursor of said solution and/or the moulded body is treated with a chitosonium polymer prior to drying, with the chitosonium polymer being essentially completely soluble in a standard dope.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种根据氧化胺方法生产纤维素成型体的方法,包括以下步骤:将纤维素溶液在叔胺氧化胺水溶液中成型,沉淀出洗涤所获得的成型体的模塑溶液和干燥 成型体。 根据本发明的方法的特征在于,在纤维素和/或所述溶液的前体的溶液中加入壳聚糖聚合物和/或在干燥之前用壳聚糖聚合物处理成型体,使用壳聚糖聚合物 基本上完全溶于标准涂料。
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公开(公告)号:US6042890A
公开(公告)日:2000-03-28
申请号:US173822
申请日:1998-10-16
IPC分类号: D06M13/388 , D06M23/10 , B05D1/38 , B05D3/10
CPC分类号: D06M23/10 , D06M13/388 , D06M2101/06
摘要: The invention relates to a process for producing a strengthened fiber assembly containing cellulosic fibers with the cellulose being present in the crystalline structure of cellulose II, by contacting the fiber assembly with an aqueous solution of N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) at elevated temperature and subsequently washing the fiber assembly, characterized in that contacting is effected in a manner that from the relation-947+0.30.times.log.sub.(10) t+0.046.times.T-3.53.times.C +645.times.log.sub.(10) Cwherein t indicates the time in minutes during which the fiber assembly is contacted with the aqueous NMMO solution, T indicates the temperature of the aqueous NMMO solution in .degree.C. and C is the concentration of NMMO in % by mass, based on the aqueous NMMO solution, a number in the range of 0.30 to 1.70 results with the proviso that the temperature T is smaller than 130.degree. C. and the concentration C ranges between 70 and 84 % by mass.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种生产包含纤维素纤维的增强纤维组合物的方法,纤维素存在于纤维素II的晶体结构中,通过使纤维组合物与升高的N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物(NMMO)的水溶液接触 温度并随后洗涤纤维组件,其特征在于,以从947 + 0.30xlog(10)t + 0.046xT-3.53xC + 645xlog(10)C的关系式来进行接触,其中t表示以分钟为单位的时间 纤维组合物与NMMO水溶液接触,T表示NMMO水溶液的温度为DEG,C为NMMO浓度,以NMMO水溶液为基准,其数量范围为0.30 至1.70的结果,条件是温度T小于130℃,浓度C在70和84质量%之间。
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公开(公告)号:US5919412A
公开(公告)日:1999-07-06
申请号:US849630
申请日:1997-08-22
申请人: Heinrich Firgo , Eduard Mulleder , Sigrid Seidl
发明人: Heinrich Firgo , Eduard Mulleder , Sigrid Seidl
CPC分类号: C08B15/005 , C08B15/10 , C08J5/18 , D01F2/00 , C08J2301/02
摘要: The invention is an amine-oxide process for the production of a cellulose moulded body, wherein a suspension of cellulose in an aqueous tertiary amine-oxide is converted into a cellulose solution which is moulded and passed through an aqueous precipitation bath. A moulded body is obtained which, optionally after washing, is treated with a crosslinking agent. The cellulose solution contains a substance whereby the crosslinking agent may be activated. The process according to the invention allows the production of fibres having effectively controllable fibrillation properties.
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / AT96 / 00180 Sec。 371日期1997年8月22日 102(e)1997年8月22日PCT PCT 1996年10月3日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 13893号公报 日期1997年04月17日本发明是一种用于生产纤维素成型体的氧化胺方法,其中将纤维素在叔胺氧化物水溶液中的悬浮液转化成纤维素溶液,将纤维素溶液模塑并通过含水沉淀浴 。 得到成型体,其任选地在洗涤后用交联剂处理。 纤维素溶液含有可以使交联剂活化的物质。 根据本发明的方法允许生产具有有效控制原纤化特性的纤维。
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公开(公告)号:US5216144A
公开(公告)日:1993-06-01
申请号:US804335
申请日:1991-12-06
申请人: Dieter Eichinger , Raimund Jurkovic , Stephan Astegger , Heinrich Firgo , Peter Hinterholzer , Karin Weinzierl , Stefan Zikeli
发明人: Dieter Eichinger , Raimund Jurkovic , Stephan Astegger , Heinrich Firgo , Peter Hinterholzer , Karin Weinzierl , Stefan Zikeli
摘要: Shaped cellulosic bodies and especially cellulosic fibers or filaments are produced by precipitating cellulose from a solution containing cellulose and NMMO. To allow elevated concentrations of NMMO in the precipitating bath without detriment to the properties of the fibers or filaments produced, the temperature of the precipitating bath is held at most at 0.degree. C.
摘要翻译: 通过从含有纤维素和NMMO的溶液中沉淀纤维素而产生成型的纤维素体,特别是纤维素纤维或长丝。 为了使沉淀池中的NMMO浓度升高而不损害所生产的纤维或长丝的性质,沉淀浴的温度最多保持在0℃。
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公开(公告)号:US5094690A
公开(公告)日:1992-03-10
申请号:US742093
申请日:1991-08-02
CPC分类号: C08J3/096 , B01F1/0005 , B01F1/0011 , B01F1/0022 , C08B1/003 , C08J3/091 , D01F2/00 , C08J2301/02
摘要: There is disclosed a process for preparing solutions of cellulose in aqueous tertiary amine oxides from a suspension of cellulose in an aqueous solution of the tertiary amine oxide by supplying heat at a reduced pressure. The suspension is transported over a heating surface, spread in layers or coats, until a homogenous solution of the cellulose has formed, which has a viscosity of between 50 and 15,000 Pas.s. Feeding of the suspension and drawing-off of the homogenous solution are carried out continuously. The solutions are prepared in an indirectly heated evacuatable vessel provided with a stirring device. The vessel is designed as a cylindrical container including a centrically mounted stirring shaft having agitators joined thereto, the radial distance of the agitators from the internal wall of the container being 20 mm at the most. There are provided an intake for the cellulose suspension in the upper part of the container and an outlet for the homogenous collulose solution in its lower end.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过在减压下供应热量来从纤维素悬浮液中制备纤维素在叔胺氧化物的水溶液中的水溶液的叔胺氧化物溶液的方法。 悬浮液在加热表面上运输,分层或涂层,直到形成均匀的纤维素溶液,其粘度为50至15,000Pa.s. 连续进行悬浮液的供给和均匀溶液的抽出。 溶液在配有搅拌装置的间接加热的可抽空容器中制备。 容器设计为圆柱形容器,其包括具有与其连接的搅拌器的中心安装的搅拌轴,搅拌器与容器的内壁的径向距离最大为20mm。 在容器的上部提供纤维素悬浮液的入口和其下端的均匀的纤维素溶液的出口。
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公开(公告)号:US08633120B2
公开(公告)日:2014-01-21
申请号:US12678610
申请日:2008-09-15
申请人: Heinrich Firgo , Heidrun Fuchs
发明人: Heinrich Firgo , Heidrun Fuchs
CPC分类号: D01F1/02 , A61K8/027 , A61K8/731 , A61K8/965 , A61K2800/10 , A61K2800/413 , A61Q19/00 , D01F1/10 , D01F2/00 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2915 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T442/3081 , Y10T442/696 , Y10T442/699
摘要: The invention concerns a Lyocell fiber, containing a material selected from the group consisting of pearl powder, ground nacre and mixtures thereof. For the manufacture of the fiber according to the invention, a process is used comprising the steps of manufacturing a spinning solution of cellulose in an aqueous tertiary amine oxide, preferably N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) spinning the spinning solution to fibers, and being characterized in that a material selected from the group consisting of pearl powder, ground nacre and mixtures thereof is admixed to the spinning solution and/or to a precursor thereof.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种Lyocell纤维,其含有选自珍珠粉,地珍珠及其混合物的材料。 对于根据本发明的纤维的制造,使用的方法包括以下步骤:在纺丝溶液中的纤维中将纤维素的纺丝溶液制备在叔胺氧化胺水溶液中,优选N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物(NMMO) 其特征在于,将选自珍珠粉,珍珠粉及其混合物的材料与纺丝溶液和/或其前体混合。
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公开(公告)号:US20110212150A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-01
申请号:US13119807
申请日:2009-08-27
IPC分类号: A61K9/00 , B05D3/10 , B32B23/04 , B32B5/02 , B32B33/00 , A61K31/722 , A61P31/04 , A61P17/02 , A61P7/04
CPC分类号: D06M15/03 , D06M2101/06 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/31975 , Y10T442/20
摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the treatment of a cellulosic molded body, wherein the molded body is contacted with an acid solution of a chitosan. The process according to the invention is characterized in that the chitosan has a deacetylation degree of at least 80%, a nitrogen content of at least 7 w %, preferably at least 7.5 w %, a weight average molecular weight Mw (D) of 10 kDa to 1000 kDa, preferably 10 kDa to 160 kDa, and a viscosity in 1 w % solution in 1 w % acetic acid at 25° C. of 1000 mPas or less, preferably 400 mPas or less, in particular preferably 200 mPas or less.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种处理纤维素成型体的方法,其中模塑体与壳聚糖的酸溶液接触。 根据本发明的方法的特征在于壳聚糖的脱乙酰度为至少80%,氮含量为至少7w%,优选至少7.5w%,重均分子量Mw(D)为10 kDa至1000kDa,优选10kDa至160kDa,在25℃,1w%乙酸中的1w%溶液中的粘度为1000mPa·s或更低,优选为400mPa·s或更小,特别优选为200mPas或更低 。
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公开(公告)号:US06645409B2
公开(公告)日:2003-11-11
申请号:US09814152
申请日:2001-03-21
申请人: Wilhelm Feilmair , Heinrich Firgo , Johann Männer
发明人: Wilhelm Feilmair , Heinrich Firgo , Johann Männer
IPC分类号: D01D506
摘要: The invention relates to a process for the production of cellulosic fibers from solutions of cellulose in an aqueous tertiary amine oxide whereby the extruded fibers are led through a precipitating bath and cut and the cut fibers are passed through a series of water baths in the form of a fleece and then dried, whereby the wash baths are connected to each other and fresh washing liquor is applied to the last wash bath and led in countercurrent with the transportation direction of the fibre fleece to the first wash bath. The process in accordance with the invention is characterised in that the pH value of each of these wash baths is maintained higher than 8.5.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种由纤维素在叔胺氧化胺水溶液中由纤维素溶液生产纤维素纤维的方法,由此挤出的纤维被引导通过沉淀浴并切割,切割的纤维通过一系列水浴形式 羊毛然后干燥,洗涤浴彼此连接,将新鲜的洗涤液施加到最后一个洗涤槽,并与纤维绒毛的运输方向逆向引导到第一洗涤槽。 根据本发明的方法的特征在于,这些洗涤浴中的每一个的pH值保持高于8.5。
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