Driving method for optical modulation device
    23.
    发明授权
    Driving method for optical modulation device 失效
    光调制装置的驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US4932759A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US945578

    申请日:1986-12-23

    IPC分类号: G02F1/133 G09G3/36

    摘要: An optical modulation device includes scanning electrodes and signal electrodes disposed opposite to and intersecting with the signal electrodes, and an optical modulation material disposed between the electrodes, a pixel being formed at each intersection of the electrodes so as to provide a matrix of pixels as a whole and having a contrast depending on the polarity of a voltage applied thereto. The device is driven by a method including, in a writing period for writing in the respective pixels on a selected scanning electrode: at least two repeating sets of phases, each set of phases comprising a state-determining phase for determining the contrast of a pixel and an auxiliary phase for not determining the contrast of the pixel.

    摘要翻译: 光调制装置包括与信号电极相对并与之相交的扫描电极和信号电极,以及设置在电极之间的光调制材料,形成在电极的每个交叉处的像素,以提供像素的矩阵 并且具有取决于施加到其上的电压的极性的对比度。 该装置由一种方法驱动,该方法包括在用于在所选扫描电极上的各个像素中写入的写入周期:至少两个重复的相位集合,每组相位包括用于确定像素的对比度的状态确定阶段 以及用于不确定像素的对比度的辅助相位。

    Ferroelectric liquid crystal device
    24.
    发明授权
    Ferroelectric liquid crystal device 失效
    铁电液晶装置

    公开(公告)号:US4932757A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US232765

    申请日:1988-08-16

    IPC分类号: G09F9/35 G02F1/1333 G02F1/141

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133345 G02F1/141

    摘要: A ferroelectric liquid crystal device comprises a pair of substrates each provided with an electrode, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the pair of substrates. At least one of the pair of substrates has thereon an inorganic oxide layer which has a resistance of 1-10.sup.5 .OMEGA./cm.sup.2 in the direction of the layer thickness and preferably has a pencil hardness of 4H or harder. Because of the provision of the inorganic oxide layer, the ferroelectric liquid crystal device shows good bistability on switching under application of pulse electric fields and yet free of short circuit between the upper and lower electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 铁电液晶装置包括一对基板,每个基板设置有电极,并且铁电液晶设置在该对基板之间。 一对基板中的至少一个具有无机氧化物层,其在层厚度方向上具有1-105欧姆/平方厘米的电阻,并且优选铅笔硬度为4H或更硬。 由于设置无机氧化物层,所以铁电液晶装置在施加脉冲电场的同时显示出良好的双稳态性,并且在上下电极之间没有短路。

    Image forming apparatus
    25.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 失效
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US4838652A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-13

    申请号:US862980

    申请日:1986-05-14

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1368 G06K15/12 G09G3/36

    摘要: An image forming apparatus having a light source, a photosensitive member and an array of rows and columns of microshutters thereinbetween for modulating the light source corresponding to information signals applied in parallel to at least one of the rows of microshutters and transferred in parallel to a subsequent row of microshutters.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,具有光源,感光部件和微针之间的列和列的阵列,用于调制对应于平行施加到至少一行微型显示器的信息信号的光源,并且并行传送 一排微型洗衣机。

    Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
    27.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device 有权
    制造半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08039378B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US12358584

    申请日:2009-01-23

    IPC分类号: H01L21/44

    摘要: To provide a technique capable of improving the reliability of a semiconductor element and its product yield by reducing the variations in the electrical characteristic of a metal silicide layer. After forming a nickel-platinum alloy film over a semiconductor substrate 1, by carrying out a first thermal treatment at a thermal treatment temperature of 210 to 310° C. using a heater heating device, the technique causes the nickel-platinum alloy film and silicon to react with each other to form a platinum-added nickel silicide layer in a (PtNi)2Si phase. Subsequently, after removing the unreacted nickel-platinum alloy film, the technique carries out a second thermal treatment having the thermal treatment temperature higher than that of the first thermal treatment to form the platinum-added nickel silicide layer in a PtNiSi phase. The temperature rise rate of the first thermal treatment is set to 10° C./s or more (for example, 30 to 250° C./s) and the temperature rise rate of the second thermal treatment is set to 10° C./s or more (for example, 10 to 250° C./s).

    摘要翻译: 通过减少金属硅化物层的电特性的变化,提供能够提高半导体元件的可靠性及其产品产率的技术。 在半导体基板1上形成镍 - 铂合金膜之后,通过使用加热器加热装置在210〜310℃的热处理温度下进行第一热处理,由此,使镍 - 铂合金膜和硅 彼此反应以在(PtNi)2 Si相中形成添加铂的硅化镍层。 随后,在除去未反应的镍 - 铂合金膜之后,该技术进行热处理温度高于第一热处理的第二热处理,以在PtNiSi相中形成添加铂的硅化镍层。 第一热处理的升温速度设定为10℃/ s以上(例如30〜250℃/秒),第二热处理的升温速度设定为10℃。 / s以上(例如10〜250℃/ s)。

    Generation device
    28.
    发明授权
    Generation device 失效
    一代装置

    公开(公告)号:US07683587B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-23

    申请号:US11846700

    申请日:2007-08-29

    IPC分类号: H02P9/44 H02M3/36

    CPC分类号: H02P9/30 H02P6/16

    摘要: A generation device, having a magneto generator, in which an AC control voltage is applied from a battery charged with a rectified output of the magneto generator to an armature winding of the generator through an inverter to control a battery voltage to a limit value or less, comprising: fixed point detection means for detecting a fixed point on a waveform of a phase current of the generator; phase current phase detection means for detecting a phase angle of the fixed point in relation to a reference phase; arithmetical operation means for arithmetically operating timing for generating the AC control voltage with reference to the phase of the fixed point; and inverter control means for controlling switch elements of the inverter so as to generate the AC control voltage at the timing arithmetically operated by the arithmetical operation means.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有磁电发生器的发电装置,其中通过逆变器将充电有磁控发生器的整流输出的电池的AC控制电压施加到发电机的电枢绕组,以将电池电压控制在极限值以下 包括:用于检测发电机的相电流的波形上的固定点的固定点检测装置; 相电流相位检测装置,用于检测固定点相对于参考相位的相位角; 算术运算装置,用于参照固定点的相位产生交流控制电压的运算时序; 以及逆变器控制装置,用于控制逆变器的开关元件,以便在由算术运算装置算术运算的定时产生交流控制电压。

    COLOR DISPLAY DEVICE
    29.
    发明申请
    COLOR DISPLAY DEVICE 失效
    彩色显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070205972A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-06

    申请号:US11275129

    申请日:2005-12-13

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36

    摘要: An active matrix display apparatus includes an active matrix display panel comprising a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix in a row direction and a column direction, each pixel being constituted by a plurality of subpixels; and a drive circuit for applying a voltage to each of the subpixels so that a polarity of the voltage is inverted at a predetermined period in each of a row direction and a column direction. The plurality of subpixels are arranged in the row direction at a period different from half of the predetermined period of polarity inversion of the voltage in the row direction, thus providing flicker-less color display device even when general driver ICs for dot inversion drive are used.

    摘要翻译: 有源矩阵显示装置包括:主动矩阵显示面板,包括排列成行方向和列方向的矩阵的多个像素,每个像素由多个子像素构成; 以及驱动电路,用于向每个子像素施加电压,使得电压的极性在行方向和列方向上在预定周期反转。 多个子像素在行方向上以与行方向上的电压的极性反转的预定周期的一半不同的周期排列,从而即使使用用于点反转驱动的通用驱动器IC,也提供无闪烁的彩色显示装置 。

    Pulse with modulation inverter generation using a correction co-efficient and a reference to the ratio to obtain a real duty ratio
    30.
    发明授权
    Pulse with modulation inverter generation using a correction co-efficient and a reference to the ratio to obtain a real duty ratio 失效
    脉冲与调制逆变器产生使用校正系数和参考比率以获得实际占空比

    公开(公告)号:US06570779B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-27

    申请号:US09970828

    申请日:2001-10-04

    IPC分类号: H02M112

    摘要: An inverter generation apparatus comprising means to obtain a reference duty ratio of predetermined switch elements of an inverter on-off driven to each of switch timings so as to have a desired waveform of an AC voltage obtained across load connection terminals, means to obtain correction coefficient for the duty ratio relative to a value reflecting a variation in an output voltage of a DC power circuit, means to obtain a real duty ratio by multiplying the reference duty ratio by the correction coefficient whereby the switch elements of the inverter are on-off driven in the real duty ratio so that the desired value of the AC voltage across the load connection terminals.

    摘要翻译: 1.一种逆变器生成装置,其特征在于,包括获取驱动到各开关定时的逆变器开关的预定开关元件的基准占空比以使得具有跨负载连接端子获得的交流电压的期望波形的装置的装置,获得校正系数 对于相对于反映直流电力电路的输出电压的变化的值的占空比,通过将基准占空比乘以校正系数来获得实际占空比的装置,由此逆变器的开关元件被断开驱动 在实际占空比中,使得负载连接端子上的交流电压的期望值。