Abstract:
Novel hollow silicone resin particles, having an average particle size of 0.1 to 100 .mu.m are disclosed. The silicone resin particles comprise a skin formed from thermoplastic silicone resin configured in the shape of a hollow capsule. The hollow thermoplastic silicone resin particles are prepared by spraying a dispersion of water and thermoplastic silicone resin dissolved in solvent into hot gas. The hot gas evaporates the solvent and water and at the same time causes solidification of the thermoplastic silicone resin while it is in the spray state, so as to form a plurality of hollow particles therefrom.
Abstract:
Preparation of highly monodispersed polymeric hydrophilic nanoparticles having a size of up to 100 nm (in which may have drug substances encapsulated therein. The process comprises subjecting a mixture of an aqueous solution of a monomer or preformed polymer reverse micelles, a cross linking agent, initiator, and optionally, a drug or target substance to polymerization. The polymerized reaction product is dried for removal of solvent to obtain dried nanoparticles and surfactant employed in the process of preparing reverse micelles. The dry mass is dispersed in aqueous buffer and the surfactant and other toxic material are removed therefrom.
Abstract:
A process and device are disclosed for producing microspheres by vibration-provoked dripping of a liquid through a nozzle plate (12) provided with several openings (14). In order to be able to produce spheres having up to 5 mm size, the same amount of liquid per unit of time drips through each opening (14) of the nozzle plate (12). The falling drops (18) form an envelope surrounded from all sides by flowing reaction gas. The reaction gas is introduced inside or outside the envelope and sucked away inside or outside the envelope.
Abstract:
Pulverulent products composed of a water-insoluble core substance and of a protective covering, are obtainable bydispersing the core substance in an aqueous solution of amylose or a starch with an amylose content of more than 40% by weight as film-forming polymer for the protective covering,spraying this dispersion using hydrophobic silica as auxiliary andsubsequently drying the sprayed particles.
Abstract:
A method is described for forming hollow particles, or shells, of extremely small size. The shell material is heated to a molten temperature in the presence of a gas that is at least moderately soluble in the shell material, to form a solution of the molten shell material and the soluble gas. The solution is atomized to form a multiplicity of separate droplets that are cooled while in free fall. Cooling of a droplet from the outside traps the dissolved gas and forces it to form a gas bubble at the center of the droplet which now forms a gas-filled shell. The shell is reheated and then cooled in free fall, in an environment having a lower pressure than the gas pressure in the shell. This causes expansion of the shell, to form a shell having a small wall thickness compared to its diameter.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a process for producing a hollow microsphere wherein the inner portion of the shell of which comprises the reaction product of a silicate and a first insolubilizing agent, the outer portion of the shell of which comprises the reaction product of a silicate and a second insolubilizing agent and wherein the equivalent ratio of silicate to, respectively, the first and second insolubilizing agent is less in respect of said inner portion than said outer portion.
Abstract:
A core/sheath vibrating system is utilized to produce core droplets within the sheath, which in turn form into microparticles through phase separation. The flow momentum is first arrested by means of an inclined surface, and the combination is thence deposited, in a continuous, helical channel extending from one end to the other of the inside of a hollow, rotating drum. Rotation of the drum moves the forming microspheres through the channel. At the exit end of the drum, the sheath fluid which carries suspended microspheres, may be filtered, and the microspheres collected and utilized.
Abstract:
An improvement in process for producing encapsulated condiment particles by spray drying wherein said spray-dried particles are cooled while they are maintained in gas-suspended condition in order to prevent them from agglomerating upon collection.The process involves contacting a first spray of particles with cold air to assist in atomizing it; then spraying a second particle stream which contacts the first. The particle stream which is formed, is then discharged through a heating zone, after which it is cooled while being maintained in a gas suspended condition. Finally, the resulting coated particles are separated from the gas.
Abstract:
A method for producing a flowable active material-encapsulated core-shell microcapsule composition by mechanically removing solvent from a microcapsule suspension to produce a wet cake, and subsequently charging the wet cake with a dry flow aid, is provided.
Abstract:
The present invention provides biodegradable microcapsules, that can encapsulate and retain cargoes such as, lipophilic or hydrophobic core materials comprising fragrances, butters, essential or other oils; or oil solubilized ingredients process of making said biodegradable microcapsules and their applications in various industries. Present invention further provides biodegradable shell materials that show evidence of biodegradation or non-persistence in aquatic based and/or soil or compost based environments.