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    Reactor for producing metal nanoparticles and arrangement having the reactor
    23.
    发明申请
    Reactor for producing metal nanoparticles and arrangement having the reactor 有权
    用于生产金属纳米颗粒的反应器和具有反应器的布置

    公开(公告)号：US20080277844A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

    申请号：US12071532

    申请日：2008-02-21

    Applicant: Geun-Seok Chai ,  Myoung-Ki Min ,  Soon-Ki Kang

    Inventor： Geun-Seok Chai ,  Myoung-Ki Min ,  Soon-Ki Kang

    IPC: C22B5/00

    CPC classification number: C22B5/02 ,  B22F3/003 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22B9/22 ,  F27B17/00 ,  F27D99/00 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F2202/11

    Abstract: An arrangement producing metal nanoparticles includes a γ-ray irradiator installed in a radioactive shielding room, a reactor that is disposed to oppose the γ-ray irradiator, and a power supply installed outside the radioactive shielding room to supply power to the reactor. The reactor includes a container receiving reaction materials and transmitting the energy of γ-rays to reaction materials arranged inside of the reactor, an agitator that is installed in the container to be capable of rotating, and a driving source for receiving the power from the power supply to drive the agitator.

    Abstract translation: 制造金属纳米粒子的装置包括安装在放射性屏蔽室中的伽马射线照射装置，设置成与伽马射线照射装置相对的反应器，以及安装在放射性屏蔽室外侧的电源，向反应器供电。 反应器包括容纳反应材料并将伽马射线的能量传输到布置在反应器内部的反应材料的容器，安装在容器中以便旋转的搅拌器和用于从动力接收动力的驱动源 供应驱动搅拌器。

    Method for reflecting radiation emanating from a source
    24.
    发明申请
    Method for reflecting radiation emanating from a source 失效
    反射辐射源的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060012896A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-19

    申请号：US11126659

    申请日：2005-05-10

    Applicant: Louis Strieber

    Inventor： Louis Strieber

    IPC: G02B5/10

    CPC classification number: G02B7/183 ,  C22B9/22 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24S23/77 ,  F24S25/70 ,  F24S30/40 ,  F24S30/455 ,  F24S40/50 ,  F24S2025/017 ,  F24S2030/14 ,  F27B7/34 ,  F27D99/0001 ,  G02B5/09 ,  G02B19/0019 ,  G02B19/0042 ,  G02B23/16 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/47

    Abstract: A method for effecting solar radiation in space prior to the solar radiation reaching Earth. The method includes the steps of choosing a location between the Earth and the sun, focusing reflected solar radiation from two reflectors upon the location, monitoring solar radiation that passes through the focal location, and adjusting the reflectors to increase the size or change the shape of the focal location. The disclosure further includes a structure having a single joint for articulating the structure, where the single joint rotates the structure about a first axis in response to a first input and where the single joint rotates the structure about a second axis in response to a second input.

    Abstract translation: 在太阳辐射到达地球之前在太空中实现太阳辐射的方法。 该方法包括选择地球和太阳之间的位置的步骤，将来自两个反射器的反射的太阳辐射聚焦在位置上，监测通过焦点位置的太阳辐射，以及调整反射器以增加尺寸或改变形状 焦点位置。 本公开还包括具有用于铰接结构的单个接头的结构，其中单个接头响应于第一输入围绕第一轴线旋转结构，并且其中单个接头响应于第二输入围绕第二轴线旋转结构 。

    Method of manufacturing high purity refractory metal or alloy
    25.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing high purity refractory metal or alloy 失效
    制造高纯度难熔金属或合金的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5722034A

    公开(公告)日：1998-02-24

    申请号：US567795

    申请日：1995-12-05

    Applicant: Syozo Kambara

    Inventor： Syozo Kambara

    IPC: C22C1/04 ,  C22B9/22 ,  C22B34/24 ,  C22C1/02 ,  B22F1/00

    CPC classification number: C22B34/24 ,  C22B9/22

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a high-purity refractory metal or a an alloy based thereon, said refractory metal being selected from the group consisting of niobium, rhenium, tantalum, molybdenum, and tungsten, comprising the steps of compacting a mixed material, in the form of powders or small lumps, of a refractory metal or alloy to be refined together with one or two or more additive elements selected from the group of transition metal elements consisting of vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt and nickel, and from the group of rare earth elements, sintering the resulting compact at a high temperature of at least 1000.degree. C. and a high pressure of at least 100 MPa, thereby forming a lower compound or nonstoichiometric compound between at least a part of the additive element or elements and the impurity gas ingredient element such as O, N, C, and H, contained in the refractory metal or alloy to be refined, and thereafter electron-beam melting the sintered body. The material's functions (superconductivity, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, etc.) and workability (forging, rolling, and cutting properties) are markedly improved.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造高纯度耐火金属或其上的合金的方法，所述难熔金属选自铌，铼，钽，钼和钨，包括以下形式压实混合材料的步骤： 的粉末或小块的难熔金属或合金，与选自钒，铬，锰，铁，钴和镍的过渡金属元素组中的一种或两种以上添加元素一起精炼， 的稀土元素，在至少1000℃的高温和至少100MPa的高压下烧结所得的压块，由此在至少一部分添加元素或元素之间形成下部化合物或非化学计量的化合物，以及 杂质气成分元素如O，N，C和H包含在要精炼的难熔金属或合金中，然后电子束熔化烧结体。 材料的功能（超导性，耐腐蚀性，耐高温性等）和可加工性（锻造，轧制和切割性能）显着提高。

    Apparatus for producing solidified metals of high cleanliness
    27.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for producing solidified metals of high cleanliness 失效
    用于生产高清洁度的固化金属的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5171358A

    公开(公告)日：1992-12-15

    申请号：US787986

    申请日：1991-11-05

    Applicant: David P. Mourer

    Inventor： David P. Mourer

    IPC: B22F9/08 ,  C22B4/00 ,  C22B4/08 ,  C22B9/22

    CPC classification number: B22F9/08 ,  C22B4/005 ,  C22B4/08 ,  C22B9/22 ,  B22F2009/0848 ,  B22F2998/00

    Abstract: An apparatus for producing solidified metals of high cleanliness removes floating matter such as oxides from the surface of molten metals prior to melt atomization. The apparatus includes a water-cooled melt vessel having a dam extending from a sidewall of the vessel at an acute angle to the sidewall. The dam extends above a preselected metal surface level of the interior of the vessel to form a floating matter trap region within the apex of the acute angle. There is a passageway through the dam sufficiently remote from the trap region that floating matter in the trap region is not in communication with the passageway. The passageway may be entirely below the metal surface level or extend from below the metal surface level to above the metal surface level, but sufficiently far away that floating matter can be forced away from the passageway, as by the herding action of a plasma torch. A receptacle may be placed adjacent to the trap region so that the floating matter can be directed into the receptacle and removed from the melt surface.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产高清洁度的固化金属的装置在熔融雾化之前从熔融金属表面去除浮质，例如氧化物。 该装置包括水冷却的熔体容器，其具有从容器侧壁以锐角与侧壁延伸的坝。 大坝延伸到容器内部的预选的金属表面水平面上，以在锐角的顶点内形成浮动物质捕获区域。 有一个通过坝的通道足够远离陷阱区域，陷阱区域中的浮动物质不与通道连通。 通道可以完全低于金属表面水平面，或者从金属表面水平面以下延伸到金属表面水平以上，但是通过等离子体焰炬的放牧动作，浮动物质可以被迫离开通道足够远。 可以将容器放置在与捕获区域相邻的位置，使得浮动物质可以被引导到容器中并从熔体表面移除。

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