Abstract:
A magnetic bead contains: a magnetic metal powder; and a coating layer with which a particle surface of the magnetic metal powder is coated. When the magnetic bead is left to stand in a state of a dispersion obtained by dispersing the magnetic bead in water, a time until an initial absorbance of the dispersion attenuates to 80% of an absorbance when the standing is started is 90 seconds or longer.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are invented for producing an amorphous metal, which can readily realize amorphous metal fine particles of sub-micron order to 100 micron order including fine particles of several micrometer of a material from which an amorphous metal cannot be realized by conventional amorphous metal producing method and apparatus, with a high yield and an excellent extraction rate. A molten metal (1) is supplied into a liquid coolant (4), boiling due to spontaneous-bubble nucleation is generated, the molten metal (1) is rapidly cooled while forming fine particles thereof by utilizing a pressure wave generated by this boiling, thereby obtaining an amorphous metal. This production method is realized by apparatus comprising: material supplying means (3); a cooling section (2) which brings in the coolant (4) whose quantity is small and sufficient for cooling and solidifying the supplied molten metal (1), and rapidly cools the molten metal (1) while forming fine particles thereof by utilizing a pressure wave generated by boiling due to spontaneous-bubble nucleation, thereby obtaining amorphous fine particles; and recovery means (5) for recovering amorphous metal fine particles from the coolant (4).
Abstract:
There is provided an in-oil atomization method wherein a solder is fused and dispersed in a heated particle dispersion medium, the method being featured in that even if the quantity of the particle dispersion medium to be employed is relatively small, fine solder particles can be effectively obtained. Namely, this invention provides a method of manufacturing fine particles, wherein solder is fused in the heated particle dispersion medium to obtain a molten solder, which is then dispersed by means of an agitator to obtain molten solder particles which are subsequently cooled and solidify, the method being characterized in that the above dispersing step is performed in the presence of a particle coalescence-preventing agent. This invention also provides a fine metal particles-containing substance and a paste solder composition.
Abstract:
Lead-free solder balls having a good surface appearance with no appreciable surface defects such as seams and shrinkage cavities comprises an alloy having a composition consisting essentially of about 4.0% to about 6.0% by weight of Ag, about 1.0% to about 2.0% by weight of Cu, and a balance of Sn, and they have a diameter of from 0.05 mm to 1.0 mm. The solder balls can be produced by forming a molten alloy having the above-described composition into solidified balls having a diameter of from 0.05 mm to 1.0 mm using the surface tension of the molten alloy.
Abstract:
A particulate lithium metal composite materials having a layer containing phosphorous and a method for producing said phosphorous-coated lithium metal products, characterized in that melted, droplet-shaped lithium metal is reacted in a hydrocarbon solvent with a phosphorous source that contains the phosphorous in the oxidation stage 3, and use thereof for the pre-lithiation of electrode materials and the production of battery anodes.
Abstract:
Described herein is a method of producing an alloy. The method includes pouring a stream of molten mixture of component elements of the alloy, separating the stream into discrete pieces, solidifying the discrete pieces by cooling before the discrete pieces contact any liquid or solid. Also described herein is another method of producing an alloy. This method includes pouring and solidifying a stream of molten mixture of component elements of the alloy into a rod or pulling a rod from a molten mixture of component elements of the alloy, before the rod contacts any liquid or solid, separating the rod into discrete pieces. An apparatus suitable for carrying out the methods above can include a container from which the molten stream is poured or the solid rod extends, one or more coil, conductive plates, a laser source, or an electron beam source arranged around the molten stream or the solid rod and configured to separate the molten stream or the solid rod into discrete pieces.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are invented for producing fine particles, which can readily realize the formation of fine particles of sub-m order to 100 micron order as well as fine particles of several micrometer which cannot be realized by a conventional method and apparatus available for producing fine particles, and a large quantity of fine particles having the desired particle diameter can be obtained with a high yield. A molten material (1), which is a molten raw material to be fragmented into fine particles, is supplied into a liquid coolant (4), boiling due to spontaneous-bubble nucleation is generated, and the molten material (1) is cooled and solidified while forming fine particles thereof by utilizing a pressure wave generated by this boiling. This production method is realized by apparatus comprising: material supplying means (3); a cooling section (2) which brings in the coolant (4) whose quantity is small and sufficient for cooling and solidifying the supplied molten material (1), and cools and solidifies the molten material (1) while forming fine particles thereof by utilizing a pressure wave generated by boiling due to spontaneous-bubble nucleation; and recovery means (5) for recovering fine particles from the coolant (4).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for the production of abulk of molten steel in an electric arc furnace, comprising the formation of a foaming top slag. During at least one phase of the production process, a doping agent is added to the top slag with the aim of creating improved conditions for the reduction of the oxidized, valuable metal elements which exist in the top slag. The doping agent has a chemical composition containing 0-5% Si, 2-7% C, 0-3% Mn, the remainder essentially only iron and impurities which can normally appear in raw iron produced in the blast furnace process or other reduction process, a melting point
Abstract:
The invention provides a method for generating droplets. Extremely fine droplets may be generated (on the order of 1 picoliter or less) using focused acoustic energy to eject the droplets from a reservoir containing two or more immiscible fluids. The droplets may include immiscible fluids or a single fluid. Typically, the droplets are ejected onto discrete sites on a substrate surface so as to form an array thereon. In some instances, the reservoirs contain layers of immiscible fluids, wherein an upper layer exhibits a nonuniform thickness. In such a case, fluid from a lower fluid layer may be propelled through an aperture region of the upper layer.
Abstract:
A granulation plant for aqueous granulation of a product includes a granulation tank fitted for the injection of granulation water in order to granulate the product. The granulation plant further includes a sedimentation tank, separate from the granulation tank, in which the granulated product settles in the form of granules, as well as a distributor to transfer the water/granule mixture from the granulation tank into the sedimentation tank.