公开(公告)号：US06299959B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

申请号：US09394378

申请日：1999-09-10

Applicant: Troy Squires ,  L. Alan Cole ,  Raymond Walker

Inventor： Troy Squires ,  L. Alan Cole ,  Raymond Walker

IPC: D05C1702

CPC classification number: E01C13/08 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2201/12 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2209/1685 ,  D06N2209/1692 ,  D06N2211/066 ,  Y10T428/23921 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/259

Abstract: The improved top dressed synthetic turf according to the patent invention provides thatch like fibers to retain top dressing and particularly the rubber or resilient particles in the dressing. The grasslike surface is formed by polyethylene co-polymer slit fibers more than two inches in height tufted through a fiberglass reinforced backing. The thatch zone fibers are dense and texturized so that they will contract to only about one inch in height after curing.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的改进的顶部合成草皮提供了类似的纤维，以保持上衣，特别是敷料中的橡胶或弹性颗粒。 草地表面由聚乙烯共聚物狭缝纤维形成，其高度通过玻璃纤维增​​强背衬簇绒高于两英寸。 茅草区纤维是致密的和组织化的，使得它们在固化后将收缩到仅约一英寸的高度。

公开(公告)号：US5962101A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

申请号：US840395

申请日：1997-04-29

Applicant: Donald A. Irwin, Sr. ,  Steve Linville

Inventor： Donald A. Irwin, Sr. ,  Steve Linville

IPC: A47G27/02 ,  B32B5/00 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D05C17/02 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/00

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  D05C17/023 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986

Abstract: A carpet is tufted with a two-part primary backing. The upper, or face, backing is a conventional woven or non-woven polypropylene, and the lower, or back, backing is a stronger, open weave fabric. The tufts of yarn are sewn through both parts of the primary backing, which holds the parts together, and causes some of the back stitches to protrude for better coating with adhesive. The resulting carpet may be fully back coated, and may have a secondary backing adhered thereto. The lower backing prevents elongation, stretching and shrinking of the carpet during manufacture and subsequent processing.

Abstract translation: 地毯上装有两部分的主要背衬。 上或背面的背面是常规的编织或非编织聚丙烯，而背面或背面的背衬是较强的开放编织织物。 纱线的毛束通过主要背衬的两个部分被缝合，其将部件保持在一起，并且使一些背针突出以更好地用粘合剂涂覆。 所得到的地毯可以完全背面涂覆，并且可以具有粘附到其上的第二背衬。 下衬垫防止在制造和后续加工过程中地毯的伸长，拉伸和收缩。

公开(公告)号：US5929145A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US69887

申请日：1993-06-01

Applicant: Kenneth Benjamin Higgins ,  Thomas Earney Austin

Inventor： Kenneth Benjamin Higgins ,  Thomas Earney Austin

IPC: A47G27/02 ,  C08L95/00 ,  D06N5/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  C08L31/00

CPC classification number: C08L95/00 ,  D06N7/0071 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/08 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2205/14 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: A bitumen composition suitable for a carpet tile backing is provided having from 12 to 35 wt. % bitumen, from 50 to 85 wt. % of an inorganic filler such as calcium carbonate and from 0.5 to 20 wt. % of an acid functionalized polyolefin selected from acrylic acid, maleic acid and maleic anhydride grafted isotactic polypropylene. The cold flow characteristics of the composition can be improved by incorporating from 1 to 10 wt. % atactic polypropylene.

Abstract translation: 提供了适用于地毯瓦片背衬的沥青组合物，其具有12至35wt。 ％沥青，50至85wt。 ％的无机填料如碳酸钙和0.5-20重量％ ％的选自丙烯酸，马来酸和马来酸酐接枝的全同立构聚丙烯的酸官能化聚烯烃。 组合物的冷流动特性可以通过掺入1至10wt。 ％无规立构聚丙烯。

公开(公告)号：US5800898A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-01

申请号：US756983

申请日：1996-11-26

Applicant: Stephen W. Gerry

Inventor： Stephen W. Gerry

IPC: B32B5/26 ,  B32B27/32 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: B32B27/32 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/0281 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2201/087 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2213/03 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: A tufted carpet comprises consecutively a primary backing, stitched with loops of yarn to form a tufted structure projecting outwardly from the primary backing, a polyolefin locking layer, a moisture barrier polyolefin layer, and a secondary backing comprising a woven polyolefin.

Abstract translation: 簇绒地毯连续地包括主衬里，缝合有纱环以形成从主衬里向外突出的簇绒结构，聚烯烃锁定层，防潮聚烯烃层和包含编织聚烯烃的第二衬里。

公开(公告)号：US5654065A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US704359

申请日：1996-08-28

Applicant: Shigeo Kishi

Inventor： Shigeo Kishi

IPC: D06N7/00 ,  E04B1/84 ,  E04F15/20 ,  B32B3/02 ,  B32B33/00

CPC classification number: D06N7/0089 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  E04B1/8409 ,  E04F15/20 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2201/085 ,  D06N2201/087 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2203/08 ,  D06N2209/025 ,  D06N2209/103 ,  E04B2001/8414 ,  E04B2001/8461 ,  E04B2001/8476 ,  Y10T428/23914 ,  Y10T428/23929 ,  Y10T428/23936 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23964 ,  Y10T428/23986

Abstract: A composite elastic layer, which has improved resistance to shear force and functions both as a cushioning material and as a sound proof material, is comprised of a loop pile tufted fabric, which is made from a backing fabric and a plurality of loop piles. An elastomer composition is applied to the pile stratum of the loop pile tufted fabric. The elastomer composition infiltrates into voids between fibers of the loop pile, and forms a solid skin on the fibers of the loop pile. The composite elastic layer reinforces the elastic property of the loop pile, and on the other hand, the fiber of the loop pile also reinforces the tensile strength, especially the resistance to tearing, of the solid skin.

Abstract translation: 具有改进的抗剪切力和作为缓冲材料和隔音材料的功能的复合弹性层包括由背衬织物和多个环形桩制成的环绒簇簇绒织物。 将弹性体组合物施加到环绒簇簇绒织物的绒头层上。 弹性体组合物渗透到环形桩的纤维之间的空隙中，并在环形桩的纤维上形成固体皮肤。 复合弹性层增强了环形桩的弹性，另一方面，环形桩的纤维也增强了固体皮肤的拉伸强度，特别是抗撕裂性。

公开(公告)号：US5213866A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-25

申请号：US964190

申请日：1992-10-21

Applicant: Ronald L. Swope ,  Cheri L. McConnell ,  Larry S. Fulton

Inventor： Ronald L. Swope ,  Cheri L. McConnell ,  Larry S. Fulton

IPC: C08J3/21 ,  C08K7/02 ,  C08L9/08 ,  C09D125/10 ,  C09D133/06 ,  D06N7/00

CPC classification number: C08L9/08 ,  C08J3/212 ,  C08K7/02 ,  C09D125/10 ,  C09D133/062 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  C08L2205/16 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2201/087 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/047 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/026 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2205/14 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: Carpet and textile coating compositions are formulated to include fiber or flock pieces so as to improve the tuft pull strength and dimensional stability of the carpet or textile. The coating compositions comprise 10 to 70%, by weight, of a latex binder and 30 to 90%, by weight, of at least one filler, wherein the filler comprises about 0.001 to 100%, by weight, of fiber or flock pieces. Any natural or synthetic fiber may be used in the coating compositions of this invention.

Abstract translation: 将地毯和纺织品涂料组合物配制成包括纤维或绒毛片，以便提高地毯或纺织品的簇绒拉力和尺寸稳定性。 涂料组合物包含10至70重量％的胶乳粘合剂和30至90重量％的至少一种填料，其中填料占纤维或羊片的约0.001至100重量％。 任何天然或合成纤维可用于本发明的涂料组合物中。

公开(公告)号：US5122404A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-16

申请号：US496729

申请日：1990-03-21

Applicant: James E. Fowler

Inventor： James E. Fowler

IPC: D04H11/04 ,  D06N7/00 ,  H05F3/02

CPC classification number: H05F3/025 ,  D04H11/04 ,  D06N7/0042 ,  D06N7/0078 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2201/087 ,  D06N2205/026 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2209/046 ,  Y10T428/23921 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/2918

Abstract: A carpet composite is provided having improved static electricity characteristics which comprises: a surface layer comprised of face yarn, adhered to a backing layer of thermoplastic resin material into which has been incorporated a mixture of carbon black and carbon fibers in an amount sufficient to improve the static electricity characteristics of said carpet composite.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有改进的静电特性的地毯复合材料，其包括：由面纱组成的表面层，粘合到热塑性树脂材料的背衬层上，其中已经加入足够量的碳黑和碳纤维的混合物，以改善 所述地毯复合材料的静电特性。

公开(公告)号：US4871603A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-03

申请号：US251407

申请日：1988-09-29

Applicant: Thomas J. Malone

Inventor： Thomas J. Malone

IPC: A47G27/02 ,  B32B5/00 ,  B32B5/28 ,  B32B27/12 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D06N7/02

CPC classification number: B32B27/12 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2211/066 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/249943 ,  Y10T442/667

Abstract: A tufted or bonded carpet tile which has an integral backing material of nonwoven synthetic fibers intermingled and/or needled together to provide comfort to persons walking on same and to reduce the noise level in areas where it is installed.

公开(公告)号：US4836871A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-06

申请号：US127038

申请日：1987-11-27

Applicant: Naoyuki Kato

Inventor： Naoyuki Kato

IPC: B29C44/12 ,  D06M17/06 ,  D06N7/00

CPC classification number: B29C44/1228 ,  D06M17/06 ,  D06N7/0071 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/047 ,  D06N2205/023 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  D06N2209/065 ,  D06N2209/103 ,  D06N2209/1621 ,  D06N2211/12 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/249972

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a laminated sheet comprises:coating a backing coating material on a base fabric (A) which is made of a material having a thermal deformation temperature of at least 150.degree. C., the backing coating material comprising(a) a resin aqueous emulsion and(b) 150-170 parts by weight of expandable styrene resin particles per 100 parts by weight of solids of the resin aqueous emulsion (a);stacking a base fabric (B) which is made of a material having a thermal deformation temperature of at least 150.degree. C. on the layer of backing coating material to form a laminate;compressing the laminate from at least one side so as to impregnate base fabric (B) with a portion of the coating material; andexpanding the expandable styrene resin particles and drying the resin aqueous emulsion by heating to a temperature which is higher than the softening point of the resin of the expandable styrene resin particles and which is lower than the thermal deformation temperature of base fabrics (A) and (B), thereby expanding the expandable styrene resin particles and forming a foam layer between base fabrics (A) and (B).

Abstract translation: 层压片的制造方法包括：在由热变形温度为至少150℃的材料制成的基底织物（A）上涂覆背衬涂料，所述背衬涂料包含（a）树脂 水性乳液和（b）每100重量份树脂水性乳液（a）的固体量为150-170重量份的可发性苯乙烯树脂颗粒; 将由具有至少150℃的热变形温度的材料制成的基底织物（B）堆叠在背衬涂层材料层上以形成层压体; 从至少一侧压缩层压体，以便用一部分涂层材料浸渍基底织物（B）; 通过加热到高于可发性苯乙烯树脂颗粒的树脂的软化点并低于基底织物（A）和（B）的热变形温度的温度，使可膨胀苯乙烯树脂颗粒膨胀并干燥， （B），从而膨胀可发性苯乙烯树脂颗粒并在基底织物（A）和（B）之间形成泡沫层。

公开(公告)号：US4731143A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-15

申请号：US875446

申请日：1986-06-17

Applicant: Jimmy D. Cross

Inventor： Jimmy D. Cross

IPC: D06N3/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B25/10 ,  B32B25/12 ,  B32B25/14 ,  B32B31/30

CPC classification number: D06N3/0095 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/047 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2209/0838 ,  D06N2209/141 ,  D06N2209/142 ,  D06N2211/16 ,  Y10T156/1153 ,  Y10T156/1705 ,  Y10T156/1741

Abstract: A thin tough glossy surface may be applied to a flexible substrate in a one step process comprising: applying an aqueous thin film of a compound of a polymer to an endless carrier belt made of a material having a low adhesion to said polymer, contacting the flexible substrate and coated carrier belt and keeping them together while they pass around a hot drum laminator at a temperature of from about 100.degree. to about 150.degree. C.The process is suitable for applying impermeable surfaces to non wovens, and foam backed carpet.

Abstract translation: 薄柔韧的光泽表面可以以一步法施加到柔性基底上，包括：将聚合物化合物的水性薄膜施加到由对所述聚合物具有低粘附性的材料制成的环形承载带上， 基材和涂覆的载体带，并将它们保持在一起，同时它们在约100℃至约150℃的温度下通过热鼓层压机。该方法适用于将不渗透表面施加到非织造织物和泡沫衬垫上。