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223 条记录 (耗时 0.015 秒)

    Auger and retaining shell assembly
    21.
    发明授权
    Auger and retaining shell assembly 失效
    螺旋和保持壳组装

    公开(公告)号：US5067570A

    公开(公告)日：1991-11-26

    申请号：US576275

    申请日：1990-08-31

    申请人： John T. Gilcrease

    发明人： John T. Gilcrease

    IPC分类号： E21B7/00 ,  E21B7/02 ,  E21B19/086 ,  E21B21/015 ,  E21B27/00 ,  E21B27/04

    CPC分类号： E21B21/015 ,  E21B19/086 ,  E21B27/04 ,  E21B7/006 ,  E21B7/026

    摘要： An auger assembly for drilling holes in the ground includes an auger blade mounted for vertical movement and a dirt retaining shell that surrounds the auger blade also mounted for vertical movement in relation to the auger blade. When the hole has been drilled to the length of the auger blade, the retaining shell is lowered down into the hole to surround the auger blade and the auger blade and the retaining shell are removed from the hole simultaneously. The retaining shell retains the dirt on the auger blade to prevent the dirt from falling back into the hole. The drilling and removal of dirt is repeated until the hole reaches the appropriate depth. A pair of lateral extensions provide a cutting edge on the perimeter of the auger blade in order to provide a hole which is slightly larger in diameter than the diameter of the auger blade to permit the retaining shell to be lowered around the auger blade. A pair of sweeper blades mounted coaxially with the auger blade but independent of the auger blade and oriented adjacent the surface of the ground disperse dirt being removed from the ground to prevent the dirt from falling back into the hole. The entire auger assembly is mounted on a tractor or other vehicle for transporting the auger assembly through the field. Hydraulic, electric or pneumatic equipment can be used to power and actuate the auger assembly.

    摘要翻译： 用于在地面上钻孔的螺旋钻组件包括安装用于垂直运动的螺旋刀片和围绕螺旋刀片的污垢保持壳体，其还安装成相对于螺旋刀片垂直运动。 当孔已经钻到螺旋桨叶片的长度上时，保持壳体向下放入孔中以围绕螺旋钻叶片，并且螺旋桨叶片和保持壳体同时从孔中移除。 保持壳将螺丝刀上的污物保持在一起，以防止灰尘回到孔中。 重复钻孔和除去污垢，直到孔达到适当的深度。 一对侧向延伸部在螺旋桨叶片的周边上提供切割边缘，以便提供直径略大于螺旋叶片直径的孔，以允许保持壳围绕螺旋刀片降低。 与螺旋推进器叶片同轴安装的一对清扫刀片，但与螺旋推运器叶片无关，并且与邻近地面的表面分离定向的污物从地面上移除，以防止灰尘落入孔中。 整个螺旋钻组件安装在拖拉机或其他车辆上，用于运输螺旋钻组件通过现场。 液压，电动或气动设备可用于为螺旋推动器组件供电和启动。

    Banjo box and blooie line spool
    22.
    发明授权
    Banjo box and blooie line spool 失效
    Banjo盒和blooie线轴

    公开(公告)号：US4811799A

    公开(公告)日：1989-03-14

    申请号：US19585

    申请日：1987-02-27

    申请人： Wayne V. Blackwell ,  William P. Warren

    发明人： Wayne V. Blackwell ,  William P. Warren

    IPC分类号： E21B21/015 ,  E21B21/16 ,  E21B33/03 ,  E21B21/00

    CPC分类号： E21B21/16 ,  E21B21/015 ,  E21B33/03

    摘要： A fluidtight housing such as a banjo box receives and redirects the debris-laden upward flow of fluids from a reservoir. The housing connecting the wellhead of the reservoir with a flowline positioned at an angle other than the vertical receives fluid and debris from the wellhead and redirects them into the flowline. A replaceable and repositionable insert having at least one high wear zone is mounted within the housing so that the flow of fluid and debris impinges against a wear zone on the interior of the insert. Fresh wear zones can be exposed at the point of impact of the fluid stream without the need to remove the housing or insert from its position between the wellhead and the flowline, preferably by rotating the insert within the housing.

    摘要翻译： 诸如班卓琴箱的流体密封的壳体接收并重新引导来自储存器的碎屑向上的流体流。 将储存器的井口连接到位于垂直于垂直线以外的角度的流线连接的壳体从井口接收流体和碎屑，并将它们重定向到流线中。 具有至少一个高耐磨区域的可替换和可重新定位的插入件安装在壳体内，使得流体和碎屑的流动撞击插入件内部上的磨损区域。 新鲜的磨损区域可以在流体流的冲击点处暴露，而不需要将壳体或插入件从其位于井口和流动管线之间的位置移除，优选地通过将插入件旋转到壳体内。

    Chip sampler
    23.
    发明授权
    Chip sampler 失效
    芯片采样器

    公开(公告)号：US4650013A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-17

    申请号：US856398

    申请日：1986-04-28

    申请人： Arthur P. Hoeft

    发明人： Arthur P. Hoeft

    IPC分类号： E21B21/015 ,  E21B21/06 ,  E21B49/02 ,  E21B25/00

    CPC分类号： E21B21/066 ,  E21B21/015 ,  E21B49/02

    摘要： A chip sampler including a sampler barrel aligned with the stern of a drill pipe to form an extended annular space to receive cuttings from a drilled hole. The sampler barrel carries a reject port in communication with the entire annular space and an access port disposed below the reject port. The access port receives a sample extractor that includes a downwardly directed nose opening which extends into a predetermined proportion of the extended annular space. A reasonably sized representative sample of the cuttings travelling up the extended annular space enter the nose opening and are received into a detachable sample container.

    摘要翻译： 芯片采样器包括与钻杆的船尾对准的采样器筒，以形成延伸的环形空间，以从钻孔接收切屑。 取样器筒携带与整个环形空间通信的拒收端口和设置在拒收端口下方的进入端口。 入口端口接收样品提取器，该样品提取器包括延伸到延伸环形空间的预定比例的向下指向的鼻孔。 在延伸的环形空间中行进的切屑的合理尺寸的代表性样品进入鼻孔，并被接收到可拆卸的样品容器中。

    Device for reaming and collecting dust, for a drilling apparatus
    24.
    发明授权
    Device for reaming and collecting dust, for a drilling apparatus 失效
    用于钻孔设备的扩孔和收集灰尘的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4300642A

    公开(公告)日：1981-11-17

    申请号：US129257

    申请日：1980-03-11

    申请人： Raymond Perraud

    发明人： Raymond Perraud

    IPC分类号： E21B21/00 ,  E21B7/28 ,  E21B21/015 ,  E21D20/00 ,  E21C7/00

    CPC分类号： E21D20/003 ,  E21B21/015 ,  E21B7/28

    摘要： A combined device for reaming and collecting dust for use with a drilling apparatus makes it possible to produce a flared mouth for the drilled hole, in particular for subsequently facilitating the insertion of an anchor bolt. The device includes a reamer, through which the drilling bit of the apparatus passes axially, and which is integral with a sleeve through which the bit also axially passes and which is coupled to a hydraulic speed-reducing motor. The inner diameters of the sleeve and of the reamer are greater than the diameter of the bit, in order to provide an annular passage for the evacuation of dust. A container for collecting dust and provided with a guide for the drilling bit is disposed on the side of the driving sleeve opposite the reamer.

    摘要翻译： 用于扩孔和收集与钻孔设备一起使用的灰尘的组合装置使得可以产生用于钻孔的喇叭口，特别是用于随后便于插入锚栓。 该装置包括一个铰刀，该装置的钻头通过该扩孔器与轴套一体地穿过该钻头，该钻头也通过该套筒轴向通过并铰接到液压减速马达上。 套筒和铰刀的内径大于钻头的直径，以便提供用于排出灰尘的环形通道。 用于收集灰尘并设置有用于钻头的引导件的容器设置在与铰刀相对的驱动套筒的侧面上。

    Method and apparatus for guiding and sealing a drill string
    25.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for guiding and sealing a drill string 失效
    用于引导和密封钻柱的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US3965997A

    公开(公告)日：1976-06-29

    申请号：US533131

    申请日：1974-12-16

    申请人： Jonas Olof Anders Hilding ,  Jan Edvard Persson

    发明人： Jonas Olof Anders Hilding ,  Jan Edvard Persson

    IPC分类号： E21B19/24 ,  E21B21/015 ,  E21B19/14 ,  E21B19/16 ,  E21C9/00

    CPC分类号： E21B19/24 ,  E21B21/015

    摘要： A method and apparatus for guiding and sealing a drill string during drilling. The drill string is formed with an increased diameter at the portions where two adjacent rods are connected. The guiding and sealing of the rods is maintained by means of hydraulically operated guide jaws in a drill rod centralizer. The increased diameter portions are guided and sealed by means of tubular members located rearwardly and forwardly of said jaws. The drill rod centralizer is mounted on a saddle which is slidable along a feed bar. The drill rod centralizer is connected to means for removing drill dust and may be provided with a tubular portion for guiding the drill bit during collaring of a new hole.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在钻孔期间引导和密封钻柱的方法和装置。 在连接两个相邻的杆的部分处，钻柱形成为具有增加的直径。 杆的引导和密封通过钻杆扶正器中的液压操作的导向爪保持。 增加的直径部分通过位于所述夹爪的向后和向前的管状构件被引导和密封。 钻杆扶正器安装在可沿进给杆滑动的鞍座上。 钻杆扶正器连接到用于移除钻尘的装置，并且可以设置有用于在新的孔的碰撞期间引导钻头的管状部分。

    Dust controlling device for rock drilling
    26.
    发明授权
    Dust controlling device for rock drilling 失效
    用于岩石钻井的粉尘控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US3946818A

    公开(公告)日：1976-03-30

    申请号：US435290

    申请日：1974-01-21

    申请人： Klas Goran Gunnarsson Ek

    发明人： Klas Goran Gunnarsson Ek

    IPC分类号： B23Q11/08 ,  E21B21/015 ,  E21C7/02

    CPC分类号： E21B21/015 ,  B23Q11/0875

    摘要： A dust guard intended for preventing drill dust from being spread out into the atmosphere during air flushed rock drilling. The dust guard comprises a bell-shaped suction shell which in operation is located around the drill stem at the rock surface and which is continuously discharged by a suction source. The shell is provided with a flexible collar the object of which is to hinder dust particles from leaving the shell along the drill stem. The flexible collar comprises an outer ring and a number of resilient tongues arranged in a fan-like manner between the outer ring and a central drill stem opening. The collar may be made in one piece.