摘要:
A photographic bleaching composition has reduced odor and acceptable storage stability. It comprises an iron-ligand complex bleaching agent, a rehalogenating agent, and a phthalic acid or salt thereof. This bleaching composition can be used in various photographic processing protocols to provide color images from color photographic silver halide materials, especially photographic color papers. The bleaching step can also be preceded by an acidic stop that also includes a phthalic acid or salt thereof.
摘要:
A one-part photographic bleach-fixing concentrate including an iron (III) complex salt of an aminopolycaroxylic acid in an amount of 0.3 to 0.6 mol/l and a fixing agent, a ratio of ammonium ions to the total cationic ions being 0 to 50 mol %.
摘要:
Glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivatives and their alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts are used as complexing agents for alkaline earth metal and heavy metal ions with the exception of .alpha.-alanine-N,N-diacetic acid as textile detergent builders in powder detergent formulations and as calcium sequestrants in oral hygiene products.
摘要:
Glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivatives and their alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts are used as complexing agents for alkaline earth metal and heavy metal ions with the exception of .alpha.-alanine-N,N-diacetic acid as textile detergent builders in powder detergent formulations and as calcium sequestrants in oral hygiene products.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to a process for the stabilization of Holograms formed on gelatin. According to the invention, after (i) exposing, (ii) developing, and (iii) quenching said Hologram, there is added thereto (iv) a bleaching bath based on an oxidative cross-linking agent at a pH value of at least 3 or more, and thereafter, following (v) rinsing, (vi) fixing, (vii) additional rinsing and (viii) a final bath, (ix) said support material is dehydrated by the use of one or more baths in series containing a solvent which is water-miscible and does not affect the cured gelatin structure. In another embodiment, the invention pertains to light-directing wall elements for buildings made of a Holograms obtainable by the process mentioned above and applied to a transparent or opaque substrate. By means of the present invention, silver-free holographic support materials can be prepared.
摘要:
A deletion fluid for use with lithographic printing plates comprising a silver image formed by the silver salt diffusion transfer process is comprised of an aqueous solution containing iodine, an iodide salt and a surfactant which comprises both polyalkyleneoxy units and a quaternary ammonium group.
摘要:
A readily biodegradable bleaching bath having an adequate bleaching effect(1) contains an iron(III) complex salt in which at least 20 mol-% and preferably at least 80 mol-% of the complexing agent corresponds to formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen or hydroxy,n is 1 or 2,x is 2 or 3 andy is 0 or 1and the sum of x and y is always 3, and(2) an excess of free complexing agent of 1 to 120 mol-% and preferably 5 to 20 mol-%, based on the iron complex or the iron complex salt, and(3) is adjusted to a pH value of .ltoreq.4.5.
摘要:
A method for processing a silver halide photographic material which comprises processing an imagewise exposed silver halide photographic material with a processing solution having a fixing ability containing (1) a thiosulfate As disclosed, wherein said processing solution having a fixing ability further contains at least one of (2) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a bisulfite and a sulfite, and a compound represented by formula (A'): ##STR1## wherein R'.sub.1, R'.sub.2, R'.sub.3, R'.sub.4 and R'.sub.5 each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent other than a hydroxyl group or a group containing a hydroxyl group, provided that at least one of R'.sub.1 to R'.sub.5 is at least one of a sulfo group and a group constaining a sulfo group and (3) at least one bisulfite addition product of a compound represented by formula (A'). In the method, a fixing solution having a pH of from 5.0 to 9.0 or a bleach-fixing solution with improved stability over time during continuous processing and exhibiting excellent desilvering performance is used. The method provides an image showing a reduced increase in stain with time and realizes improvements of the working environment.
摘要:
Holograms which contain gelatin as the binder are prepared by holographically exposing the material by use of coherent light, developing the holographic image by a chemical or physical process and before processing, simultaneously or subsequently, treating the material with a solution of a gelatin reactive compound which has a molecular weight of over 200 and which reacts with the gelatin to form covalent bonds therewith to increase the molecular bulk of the gelatin.
摘要:
A reversal development processing method for black and white silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials which comprises bleaching an imagewise exposed black and white silver halide photographic light-sensitive material with a bleaching solution containing at least one oxidizing agent capable of forming a water-soluble silver salt when reacted with the silver images of said exposed light-sensitive material in the presence of at least one bleach accelerating agent selected from the compounds represented by the general formulae (I) to (VIII) described in the specification.