Abstract:
Provided is an anode for a lithium secondary battery capable of improving the performance and the life of a lithium air battery by forming the anode so that lithium metal is sealed, but migration of lithium ions is possible, and thus, preventing corrosion of a lithium metal and the generation of hydrogen gas caused by permeation of moisture and oxygen gas into the anode, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium air battery containing the same.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an intake circulatory system for a zinc air fuel cell, including a housing, a zinc air cell, an air supply system and an air collecting system. The housing is partitioned on the inside of the intake circulatory system for a zinc air fuel cell to form a first space and a second space. The zinc air cell is assembled on the inside of the housing, and includes a discharging region that is located in the first space and a charging region that is located in the second space. Moreover, the air supply system includes an air supply device and an air intake device that is in connection with the air supply device and the first space. In addition, the air collecting system includes an air collecting device that is in connection with the air intake device, and at least one air output pipe exists in between the air collecting device and the second space. Further, in accordance with the present invention, the air supply device transmits external air to the first space via the air intake device. The discharging region of the zinc air cell has a chemical reaction with oxygen from the external air to generate electricity. The charging region produces oxygen by generating electricity to perform a reduction reaction. The air collecting device absorbs oxygen and also transmits the oxygen to the air intake device. The external air and the oxygen are mixed and subsequently enter the first space. As such, the power supply efficiency of the discharging region is increased in accordance with the present invention.
Abstract:
Provided is a magnesium-air fuel cell in which a conductive state is achieved when a lid is fastened, and a nonconductive state is achieved when the lid is loosened, so that the power supply can be turned ON and OFF based on a fastening state of the lid. A lid includes a lower end portion that comes into contact with a main body at a time of fastening, an anode body inserted in the main body, and an electrode plate made of metal coupled to an end of the anode body. The electrode plate includes a first terminal at least positioned at the lower end portion. The main body includes a second terminal positioned on a surface that comes into contact with the lower end portion of the lid at the time of fastening the lid. Electrical conduction is achieved when the first terminal and the second terminal come into contact with each other.
Abstract:
A metal-air battery includes a canister and a spiral wound electrode assembly disposed within the canister. The electrode assembly includes an ion permeable and substantially gas impermeable anode, a catalytic cathode, and a dielectric separator disposed between the anode and cathode.
Abstract:
This present invention describes the processing steps for constructing a rechargeable oxide-ion battery (ROB) cell using a cell membrane assembly 40 and a hollow metal housing structure 30 wherein assembly steps include: a) forming a membrane assembly 40 of air electrode 20, metal electrode 24 and electrolyte 22 therebetween; b) sealing the membrane assembly 40 to a surrounding frame 26; c) filling the hollow metal housing structure 30 with active material 32; d) forming electrical contact between the framed membrane assembly and the filled housing structure; and e) joining the framed membrane assembly and the active housing structure to form a ROB cell. This invention also describes the processing steps for assembling a ROB stack using the constructed cells including: f) installing cell-to-cell current collector 58 between the air electrode 20′ of a first ROB cell 80, and the central section of the bottom surface 70 of the metal housing structure 30′ of a second successive ROB cell 82; and g) forming insulation seal 72 between the top surface 74 of the picture frame of the first ROB cell and the bottom peripheral section 76 of the metal housing structure of the second successive ROB cell.
Abstract:
The present invention primarily intends to provide an air secondary battery that can inhibit deterioration in charge-discharge properties caused by oxygen generated in an air cathode layer during charge. To attain the object, the invention provides an air secondary battery comprising: a power generating element constituted of an air cathode layer containing a conductive material, an anode layer containing an anode active material, and an electrolyte layer formed between the air cathode layer and the anode layer; and an exterior body that houses the power generating element, wherein the exterior body is hermetically sealed with an oxygen-containing gas encapsulated therein; and at a charge start time, a pressure inside of the exterior body is lower than an atmospheric pressure.
Abstract:
A non-hermetically sealed, electrochemical power source, includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a membrane in fluid communication with an environment external to the battery. The second electrode is between the separator and the membrane. The membrane includes a first portion having a different property, e.g., density, porosity, mass transport resistance, thickness, or gas permeability, than a second portion of the membrane. Methods of designing an electrochemical cell cartridge are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A non-hermetically sealed, electrochemical power source, includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a membrane in fluid communication with an environment external to the battery. The second electrode is between the separator and the membrane. The membrane includes a first portion having a different property, e.g., density, porosity, mass transport resistance, thickness, or gas permeability, than a second portion of the membrane. Methods of designing an electrochemical cell cartridge are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A rectangular air battery includes: a first case having a bottom with air holes; a second case; and an insulating gasket with a substantially U-shaped cross-section. The first case and the second case are joined such that the opening of the second case faces the bottom of the first case, and are sealed by crimping the opening edge of the sidewalls of the first case onto the outer face of the second case, with the outer sidewalls of the insulating gasket interposed therebetween. A rib is provided on the bottom of the first case so as to protrude inward inside the first case. The rib extends along the four sidewalls of the first case and supports the inner lower end of the inner sidewalls of the insulating gasket, with at least a separator interposed therebetween.
Abstract:
A battery includes a battery can housing an cell that supplies electrical energy at terminals of the cell by an electro-chemical reaction with oxygen, the can including, a first member having at least one hole that is exposed to air; and a second member. The battery also includes a mechanism coupled to one of the first and second members to move the one of the first and second members such that when current is drawn from the battery, the opening in the member allows air to pass into the battery, and to move the one of the first and second members such that when current is not drawn from the battery, the opening in the member is not in registration to inhibit air to pass into the battery. The battery also includes a circuit to control the mechanism. In one embodiment the circuit monitors levels of O2 in a air plenum that surrounds the cell. The circuit to monitor levels of O2 in the air plenum includes a florescent detector/sensor that senses and responds to changes in O2 in the plenum by using the “quenching effect” of oxygen on a fluorescent material