公开(公告)号：US6094943A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-01

申请号：US104361

申请日：1998-06-25

申请人： Katsuji Okuda ,  Shinichi Kita ,  Masahide Ishibashi

发明人： Katsuji Okuda ,  Shinichi Kita ,  Masahide Ishibashi

IPC分类号： B60J1/00 ,  C03B23/025 ,  C03B27/00 ,  C03B27/04 ,  C03B27/044 ,  C03C4/08

CPC分类号： C03B27/044 ,  C03B27/00 ,  C03B27/0404 ,  C03B27/0413

摘要： A toughened glass sheet for use as a windowpane of an automotive vehicle. The toughened glass sheet has a thickness ranging from 2.5 mm to 3.1 mm and has a first characteristic that a number of fragments is not less than 40 within an area of 50 mm.times.50 mm in a fragmentation test in which an impact is applied to a predetermined position of the glass sheet with a hammer or a punch, and a second characteristic that a specified height is not less than 2 m in an impact resistance test in which the specified height is a value at which the glass sheet is broken upon dropping a steel ball having a weight of 227 g.

摘要翻译： 用作机动车辆窗玻璃的钢化玻璃板。 钢化玻璃板的厚度范围为2.5mm〜3.1mm，并且在将冲击施加于规定位置的破碎试验中，具有在50mm×50mm的范围内碎片数为40个以上的第一特征 的冲击强度试验中规定的高度不小于2μm的第二特性，其中指定的高度是在钢球落下时玻璃板断裂的值 重量为227克。

公开(公告)号：US5857358A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

申请号：US735885

申请日：1996-10-23

申请人： Martin De Vries, Jr. ,  Donald L. Bareman ,  Mervin Dirkse ,  Niels Alfred Olesen ,  James M. Beebe

发明人： Martin De Vries, Jr. ,  Donald L. Bareman ,  Mervin Dirkse ,  Niels Alfred Olesen ,  James M. Beebe

IPC分类号： C03B23/035 ,  C03B27/004 ,  C03B27/044 ,  C03B23/03 ,  B21D31/00 ,  B28B7/32

CPC分类号： C03B23/0355 ,  C03B23/0352 ,  C03B27/004 ,  C03B27/0404 ,  C03B27/0417 ,  C03B27/0445 ,  C03B40/005

摘要： A method of and apparatus for bending a sheet of material heated to a formable, state such as glass, resinous polymeric material, viscoelastic material, and thermoplastic material, provides an improved pressing member for pressing the heated sheet against a first rigid mold which reduces the size of the buckles in the bent sheet, eliminates the need for a second rigid mold, reduces the process control steps, reduces the risk of damaging the rigid mold, increases the tolerances for the positioning of the sheet in the apparatus, and increases the range of application. The pressing member includes a flexible diaphragm which rolls the heated sheet against a rigid mold by first applying a pressure to a portion of the heated sheet and then radiating the pressure from that portion to the remaining surface area of the heated sheet in a rolling action. The bending apparatus includes a rigid mold and a flexible diaphragm pressurized into a convex shape for initially pressing on a portion of the heated sheet. A control system moves the pressing member toward the rigid mold and maintains the pressure on the flexible diaphragm so that as the pressing member is moved toward the rigid mold, the flexible member generally conforms to the shape of the rigid mold and rolls the heated sheet onto the rigid mold. To further reduce the size of any buckles, a holder for supporting the heated sheet between the rigid mold and the flexible diaphragm is provided. The holder includes a support surface for supporting the heated sheet generally planar before bending.

摘要翻译： 用于弯曲加热到可成形状态的材料片材的方法和装置，例如玻璃，树脂聚合物材料，粘弹性材料和热塑性材料，提供了一种改进的按压构件，用于将加热的片材压靠在第一刚性模具上， 弯曲片中的带扣的尺寸消除了对第二刚性模具的需要，减少了工艺控制步骤，降低了损坏刚性模具的风险，增加了片材在设备中定位的公差，并且增加了范围 的应用。 按压构件包括柔性隔膜，其通过首先向加热片材的一部分施加压力，然后在滚动动作中将加热片材的压力从该部分辐射到加热片材的剩余表面区域，从而将加热的片材卷绕在刚性模具上。 弯曲装置包括刚性模具和加压成凸形的柔性隔膜，用于最初压在加热片材的一部分上。 控制系统将按压构件朝向刚性模具移动并将压力保持在柔性隔膜上，使得当按压构件朝向刚性模具移动时，柔性构件大体上符合刚性模具的形状并将加热的片材卷到 刚性模具。 为了进一步减小任何带扣的尺寸，提供了用于在刚性模具和柔性膜片之间支撑加热片材的支架。 保持器包括用于在弯曲之前将加热的片材大致平坦地支撑的支撑表面。

公开(公告)号：US5827345A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-27

申请号：US969090

申请日：1997-11-12

申请人： Premakaran Tucker Boaz ,  Gary W. Sitzman

发明人： Premakaran Tucker Boaz ,  Gary W. Sitzman

IPC分类号： C03B23/023 ,  C03B23/025 ,  C03B27/012 ,  C03B27/044 ,  C03B29/00 ,  C03B29/02 ,  C03B23/02 ,  C03B27/00

CPC分类号： C03B23/0258 ,  C03B23/0235 ,  C03B27/012 ,  C03B27/0442 ,  C03B29/00 ,  C03B29/025

摘要： A method for heating, forming and tempering a glass sheet including the steps of heating at least one glass sheet to at least a first predetermined temperature, applying microwave energy to the glass sheet to heat the glass sheet to at least a second predetermined temperature, forming the glass sheet to a predetermined configuration, and cooling an outer surface of the glass sheet to at least a third predetermined temperature to temper the glass sheet.

摘要翻译： 一种用于玻璃板的加热，成形和回火的方法，包括以下步骤：将至少一个玻璃板加热至至少第一预定温度，向玻璃板施加微波能量以将玻璃板加热至至少第二预定温度，形成 将所述玻璃板制成预定的构造，并且将所述玻璃板的外表面冷却至至少第三预定温度以调节所述玻璃板。

公开(公告)号：US5779755A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

申请号：US386666

申请日：1995-02-10

申请人： Hans-Wemer Kuster ,  Carsten Bremer

发明人： Hans-Wemer Kuster ,  Carsten Bremer

IPC分类号： C03B27/044 ,  C03B27/004 ,  C03B27/04

CPC分类号： C03B27/004

摘要： For tempering by contact of a glass sheet having a through hole, cooled clamping pieces coated with thermoresistant fibers having a high thermal conductivity act on the surfaces of the glass sheet heated to the tempering temperature. During the action of the clamping plates, the inner surfaces of the glass sheet defining the hole are struck by a cooling gas. The cooling gas is injected by a jet or nozzle tube located in a clamping plate within a bore, which passes coaxially through the air-permeable covering fabric and, after having been whirled up within the hole, escapes through the fabric via a backflow pipe surrounding the jet or nozzle tube.

摘要翻译： 为了通过具有通孔的玻璃板的接触回火，涂覆有具有高热导率的耐热纤维的冷却夹紧件作用在加热到回火温度的玻璃板的表面上。 在夹紧板的动作期间，限定孔的玻璃板的内表面被冷却气体撞击。 冷却气体通过位于孔内的夹紧板中的喷射管或喷嘴管注入，孔内同轴地穿过透气性覆盖织物，并且在孔内旋转之后，经由周围的回流管逸出织物 喷嘴或喷嘴管。

公开(公告)号：US5562750A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-08

申请号：US312078

申请日：1994-09-26

申请人： Bernard Letemps ,  Jacques Leclercq

发明人： Bernard Letemps ,  Jacques Leclercq

IPC分类号： C03B23/025 ,  C03B23/033 ,  C03B23/035 ,  C03B27/044 ,  C03B27/052 ,  C03B35/16

CPC分类号： C03B27/0404 ,  C03B23/0254 ,  C03B23/033 ,  C03B27/0431 ,  C03B27/048

摘要： Glass sheets which have been heated to bending temperature are bent by passing the glass sheets over a shaping bed having a substantially circular or substantially conical profile of revolution as seen in the longitudinal direction of the shaping bed. The shaping bed is composed of an assembly of revolving elements adapted for driving the glass sheets and at least one hot air cushion acting on the glass sheets in the first part of the bending zone.

摘要翻译： 已经加热到弯曲温度的玻璃板通过将玻璃板穿过成形床而弯曲，该成形床具有基本上圆形或基本上圆锥形的轮廓，在成形床的纵向方向上看到。 成形床由适于驱动玻璃板的旋转元件和作用在弯曲区域的第一部分中的玻璃板上的至少一个热气垫组成。

公开(公告)号：US5443609A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-22

申请号：US240614

申请日：1994-05-11

申请人： Esko Lehto

发明人： Esko Lehto

IPC分类号： C03B23/033 ,  C03B27/044 ,  C03B29/04 ,  C03B23/023 ,  C03B27/00

CPC分类号： C03B27/0447 ,  C03B23/033 ,  C03B40/005

摘要： The invention relates to a bending and tempering station for glass sheets, comprising an archable roll conveyor and upper and lower tempering boxes (5, 7) provided with tempering orifices (8, 6). The upper tempering boxes (7) are fitted with a number of press rollers (11) having a top rest position and a bottom working position. The rollers (11) are capable of moving against the force of a pneumatic spring (17) from the working position towards the rest position. The pneumatic spring (17) can be further used for operating the rollers (11) between the working position and the rest position.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于玻璃板的弯曲和回火站，包括可归档的辊式输送机和设有回火孔（8,6）的上下回火箱（5,7）。 上回火箱（7）装配有多个具有顶部静止位置和底部工作位置的压力辊（11）。 滚子（11）能够克服气动弹簧（17）从工作位置向静止位置的力移动。 气动弹簧（17）可以进一步用于在工作位置和静止位置之间操作辊子（11）。

公开(公告)号：US5441551A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

申请号：US269622

申请日：1994-07-01

申请人： Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Hans-Werner Nowoczyn ,  Horst Mucha ,  Eberhard Taubert

发明人： Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Hans-Werner Kuster ,  Hans-Werner Nowoczyn ,  Horst Mucha ,  Eberhard Taubert

IPC分类号： C03B23/023 ,  C03B23/03 ,  C03B27/044 ,  C03B35/20 ,  C03B40/02

CPC分类号： C03B23/0307

摘要： A device for pressing and bending glass panes comprises an upper, solid-faced bending mold and a lower frame-shaped mold. The lower frame mold is mounted horizontally traversable and serves at the same time as a support ring for transferring the bent glass pane into a cooling station. The frame-shaped mold is provided with an electrical heating resistor. In addition, a temperature sensor is disposed in the frame-shaped mold. The temperature of the frame-shaped mold can be regulated to a predetermined temperature by way of a power regulator, which is governed by the temperature sensor.

摘要翻译： 用于压制和弯曲玻璃板的装置包括上固体面弯曲模具和下框架模具。 下框架模具水平地横向安装，同时作为用于将弯曲的玻璃板转移到冷却站的支撑环。 框状模具设置有电加热电阻器。 此外，在框状模具中设置有温度传感器。 框式模具的温度可以通过由温度传感器控制的功率调节器调节到预定温度。

公开(公告)号：US5383950A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-24

申请号：US130928

申请日：1993-10-04

申请人： Amin H. Hashemi ,  Robert A. Hill

发明人： Amin H. Hashemi ,  Robert A. Hill

IPC分类号： C03B27/044 ,  C03B35/20

CPC分类号： C03B27/0442 ,  C03B35/202 ,  C03B40/005

摘要： An apparatus for supporting a glass sheet during a tempering process is provided in which a truss ring structure having a hot/cold ring and a plurality of shaped fingers having converging diagonal sides extending from the hot/cold ring supports the glass sheet. The apparatus further includes cushioning means which may include at least one layer of a composite mesh cloth, a fiberglass tube, or both. In a preferred arrangement, the composite mesh cloth is folded around the fiberglass tube and the shaped fingers to provide optimum cushion and quench air flow to the glass.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在回火过程中支撑玻璃板的装置，其中具有热/冷环和多个成形指状物的桁架环结构具有从热/冷环延伸的会聚对角线支撑玻璃板。 该装置还包括缓冲装置，其可以包括复合网布，玻璃纤维管或两者的至少一层。 在优选的布置中，复合网布围绕玻璃纤维管和成形的手指折叠，以提供最佳的缓冲和骤冷气流到玻璃。

公开(公告)号：US5336288A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-09

申请号：US911940

申请日：1992-07-10

申请人： Giovanni Carlomagno ,  Vincenzo Caico ,  Vittore De Leonibus ,  Edoardo Tereo

发明人： Giovanni Carlomagno ,  Vincenzo Caico ,  Vittore De Leonibus ,  Edoardo Tereo

IPC分类号： B60J1/00 ,  C03B23/03 ,  C03B23/035 ,  C03B27/044 ,  C03B35/14 ,  C03B35/20 ,  C03B35/24

CPC分类号： C03B23/0357 ,  C03B23/03 ,  C03B35/14 ,  C03B35/202 ,  C03B35/24 ,  C03B2225/02

摘要： An apparatus and a process are disclosed for manufacturing glass sheets of a complex form for vehicles. The apparatus includes a roller heating oven, a supporting air bed in a shaping section, a shaping ring for conveying the sheet of glass in a vertical direction toward an upper shaping mold, and a ring for conveying the sheet of glass horizontally toward a tempering station. The air bed is formed with frustoconical nozzles of such a size as to enable the shaping ring to pass through them so as to be movable to a position beneath its floating position.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于制造用于车辆的复杂形式的玻璃板的装置和方法。 该装置包括辊加热炉，成形部中的支撑空气床，用于沿着垂直方向向上成型模具输送玻璃板的成形环和用于将玻璃板水平地朝向回火站输送的环 。 空气床形成有截头圆锥形喷嘴，其尺寸使得成形环能够穿过它们，以便可移动到其浮动位置下方的位置。

公开(公告)号：US5160524A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-03

申请号：US673179

申请日：1991-03-18

申请人： Robert Pernelle ,  Michel Agius

发明人： Robert Pernelle ,  Michel Agius

IPC分类号： C03B23/023 ,  C03B23/03 ,  C03B23/035 ,  C03B27/044 ,  C03B35/14 ,  C03B35/24

CPC分类号： C03B23/035 ,  C03B23/023 ,  C03B23/0302 ,  C03B27/0445 ,  C03B35/145 ,  C03B35/24

摘要： An installation for the heating, forming and tempering of glass sheets (8) comprises a furnace (1) for heating glass sheets, at least one forming chamber (4), called a standard forming chamber, and a chamber for tempering the glass sheets, and a series of parallel rotary rollers for supporting the glass sheets and for moving them in the furnace (1) and towards the chambers. The installation further comprises at least one second forming chamber (5), called a deep-forming chamber, in which the forming of the glass sheets is carried out by pressing these on a convex lower surface. Between the furnace (1) and the forming chambers (4, 5) there is provided a turnover chamber (3) comprising a table rotatably mounted for turning over the glass sheets (8) before they are introduced into the second forming chamber (5). The invention is used especially in the production of glazings for motor vehicles.

摘要翻译： 用于玻璃板（8）的加热，成形和回火的装置包括用于加热玻璃板的炉（1），称为标准成形室的至少一个成形室（4）和用于回火玻璃板的室， 以及用于支撑玻璃板并将其移动到炉子（1）中并朝向腔室的一系列平行旋转辊。 该装置还包括称为深成形室的至少一个第二成形室（5），其中通过将这些玻璃板压制在凸形下表面上来进行玻璃板的成型。 在炉（1）和成形室（4,5）之间设置有翻转室（3），其包括可转动地安装用于在将玻璃板（8）引入第二成形室（5）之前翻转玻璃板（8） 。 本发明特别用于生产汽车玻璃。