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公开(公告)号：US06887423B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10253292
申请日：2002-09-24
Applicant: James Edmond Van Trump , Vishal Bansal , Michael C. Davis
Inventor： James Edmond Van Trump , Vishal Bansal , Michael C. Davis
IPC: D01D5/08 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/14 , D04H3/02 , D04H3/14 , D04H3/16 , D01D5/088 , D01D5/16 , D01D5/22 , D01D5/32 , D01D5/34
CPC classification number: D04H3/16 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/14 , D04H3/02 , D04H3/14 , Y10T442/601 , Y10T442/627 , Y10T442/638 , Y10T442/641 , Y10T442/681
Abstract: A process for preparing nonwoven webs including multiple component continuous filaments having high levels of three-dimensional helical crimp utilizing draw rolls to provide a high degree of orientation to each of the polymeric components by mechanically drawing the filaments under conditions wherein the polymeric components remain substantially amorphous and a stretchable nonwoven web including multiple component, continuous filaments having high levels of three-dimensional helical crimp.
Abstract translation: 一种制备非织造纤维网的方法，其包括具有高水平的三维螺旋卷曲的多组分连续长丝，其使用拉伸辊，以通过在其中聚合物组分保持基本上无定形的条件下机械拉伸长丝来提供每种聚合物组分的高度取向 以及包括多组分的可拉伸非织造纤维网，具有高水平的三维螺旋卷曲的连续长丝。
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22.发明授权Undrawn tough durably melt-bondable macrodenier thermoplastic multicomponent filaments 失效未拉伸耐久性可熔融粘合的热塑性多组分长丝
公开(公告)号：US5733825A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US757390
申请日：1996-11-27
Applicant: Philip G. Martin , Gary L. Olson , Dennis G. Welygan
Inventor： Philip G. Martin , Gary L. Olson , Dennis G. Welygan
CPC classification number: D01D5/22 , D01D5/0885 , D01D5/32 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/12 , D04H3/03 , D04H3/16 , Y10T156/1023 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T442/637 , Y10T442/641 , Y10T442/678
Abstract: Undrawn, tough, durably melt-bondable, macrodenier, thermoplastic, multicomponent filaments, such as sheath-core and side-by-side filaments, comprising a first plastic component and a second lower-melting component defining all or at least part of the material-air boundary of the filaments. The filaments can be made by melt-extruding thermoplastics to form hot filaments, cooling and solidifying the hot filaments, and recovering the solidified filaments without any substantial tension being placed thereon. Aggregations of the filaments can be made in the form of floor matting and abrasive articles.
Abstract translation: 包括第一塑料组分和第二较低熔点组分的限定全部或至少部分材料的未拉伸，韧性，耐久熔融粘合的，较重的，热塑性的多组分长丝，例如皮芯和并列细丝 细丝的边界。 长丝可以通过熔融挤出热塑性塑料来形成热丝，冷却和固化热丝，并且回收固化的长丝，而不会在其上放置任何显着的张力。 长丝的聚集可以以地板垫和磨料制品的形式制成。
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公开(公告)号：US5511960A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US032325
申请日：1993-03-17
Applicant: Taiju Terakawa , Sadaaki Nakajima
Inventor： Taiju Terakawa , Sadaaki Nakajima
CPC classification number: D01D4/025 , D01D5/0985 , D01D5/32 , Y10S264/28 , Y10S264/29 , Y10S425/217
Abstract: A spinneret device for side-by-side, conjugate melt-blow spinning can correspond to combinations of various heterogeneous polymers for conjugate spinning and is uniform in the conjugate state such as conjugate ratio between single fibers, the proportion of the peripheral percentage of both the components in the fiber cross-section, etc. and has fineness, a large nozzle plate width and a superior productivity. The device is composed mainly of a spinning resin-feeding plate; a distributing plate; a separating plate provided with confluent grooves of conjugate components engraved at the bottom part of the plate, corresponding in number to the spinning nozzles; a nozzle plate; and a plate for controlling the clearance for a gas. Even when the viscosity unevenness, spinning temperature unevenness, etc. of the spinning resins occur in the cavity of the nozzle plate to some extent, microfine fibers can be obtained which are uniform in the composite ratio and the cross-sectional, peripheral percentages of the respective components in the fiber cross-section, while being uniformly fine.
Abstract translation: 用于并列共轭熔体纺丝的喷丝头装置可以对应于用于共轭纺丝的各种异种聚合物的组合，并且在共轭状态下是均匀的，例如单纤维之间的共轭比，两者的外围百分比 纤维横截面中的部件等，并且具有细度，大的喷嘴板宽度和优异的生产率。 该装置主要由纺纱树脂进料板组成; 分配板; 分离板，其设置有与所述纺丝喷嘴相对应的在所述板的底部刻有的共轭组分的汇合槽; 喷嘴板; 以及用于控制气体间隙的板。 即使纺丝树脂的粘度不均匀性，纺丝温度不均匀等发生在喷嘴板的空腔中，也可以获得在复合比例和横截面外周百分比 纤维横截面中的各个部件，同时均匀。
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公开(公告)号：US5458972A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US317985
申请日：1994-10-04
Applicant: Gerry A. Hagen
Inventor： Gerry A. Hagen
CPC classification number: D01D5/253 , D01D5/30 , D01D5/32 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2973
Abstract: A method of producing a multicomponent trilobal fiber includes providing a trilobal capillary defining three legs, three apexes and an axial center, directing a first molten polymer composition to the axial center and presenting a second molten polymer composition to at least one of the apexes. The fiber produced has a trilobal core defining an outer core surface and a sheath abutting at least about one-third of the outer core surface.
Abstract translation: 制备多组分三叶形纤维的方法包括提供限定三条腿，三个顶点和一个轴向中心的三叶形毛细管，将第一熔融聚合物组合物引导到轴向中心，并将第二熔融聚合物组合物呈现至至少一个顶点。 所生产的纤维具有限定外芯表面的三叶形芯和与外芯表面的至少约三分之一相邻的护套。
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公开(公告)号：US5277855A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US956214
申请日：1992-10-05
Applicant: Lawrence E. Blackmon , John D. Forster , Walter J. Nunning
Inventor： Lawrence E. Blackmon , John D. Forster , Walter J. Nunning
CPC classification number: D01D5/32 , D01D5/34 , D01F1/09 , D02G3/441 , D10B2101/12 , D10B2101/20 , D10B2321/022 , D10B2331/02 , D10B2331/04 , Y10S57/901
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for forming a yarn having at least one conductive filament wherein the conductive and nonconductive filaments which make up the yarn are simultaneously co-spun. The present process can be performed at spinning speeds of above about 3500 meters per minute to produce a yarn useful in antistatic carpet production.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5244614A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US767169
申请日：1991-09-26
Applicant: Gerry A. Hagen
Inventor： Gerry A. Hagen
CPC classification number: D01D5/253 , D01D5/30 , D01D5/32 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2973
Abstract: A method of producing a multicomponent trilobal fiber includes providing a trilobal capillary defining three legs, three apexes and an axial center, directing a first molten polymer composition to the axial center and presenting a second molten polymer composition to at least one of the apexes. The fiber produced has a trilobal core defining an outer core surface and a sheath abutting at least about one-third of the outer core surface.
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27.发明授权Wholly aromatic polyamide fibers and composite fibers, process for production thereof and use thereof 失效全芳族聚酰胺纤维和复合纤维，其制备方法和用途
公开(公告)号：US4751760A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US854839
申请日：1986-04-23
Applicant: Susumu Norota
Inventor： Susumu Norota
CPC classification number: D01F8/12 , D01D5/00 , D01D5/32 , D01F6/605 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2973
Abstract: A stretchable wholly aromatic polyamide fiber which (A) is composed of a wholly aromatic polyamide containing at least 85 mole %, based on the entire recurring units, of m-phenylene isophthalamide units as a main component, (B) does not substantially contain an aprotic polar solvent, (C) has an average denier size of 50 to 50,000, (D) when stretched to two times at the glass transition temperature of the wholly aromatic polyamide, has a maximum heat shrinkage under a fixed load of at least 30%.A stretched wholly aromatic polyamide fiber which has the same properties with (A), (B) and (C), and (D) has a maximum heat shrinkage under a fixed load of at least 20% and (E) is substantially amorphous.The present invention provides a stretchable and stretched wholly aromatic polyamide composite fiber containing inorganic pieces and processes for preparing the above fibers.
Abstract translation: 一种可拉伸的全芳族聚酰胺纤维，其中（A）由基于全部重复单元的至少85摩尔％的以间亚苯基间苯二酰胺单元为主要成分的全芳族聚酰胺构成，（B）基本上不含有 非质子极性溶剂（C）的平均旦尼尔尺寸为50〜50,000，（D）在全芳香族聚酰胺的玻璃化转变温度下拉伸2次时，固定载荷下的最大热收缩率为30％以上， 。 与（A），（B）和（C）和（D）具有相同性质的拉伸全芳族聚酰胺纤维在固定载荷下具有至少20％的最大热收缩率，（E）基本上是无定形的。 本发明提供了一种包含无机片的可拉伸和拉伸的全芳族聚酰胺复合纤维和制备上述纤维的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4619803A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US633313
申请日：1984-07-23
Applicant: Jing-peir Yu
Inventor： Jing-peir Yu
Abstract: A self-crimping filament is formed in high-speed spinning by joining hot and cool molten substances of a single polymer substantially at or preferably below the face of the spinneret. This increases the bulk of a yarn containing such filaments.
Abstract translation: 通过将基本上在或优选低于喷丝头表面的单一聚合物的热和冷熔融物质接合在高速纺丝中形成自卷曲长丝。 这增加了含有这种细丝的纱线的体积。
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公开(公告)号：US3861843A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-21
申请号：US35773373
申请日：1973-07-17
Applicant: CELANESE CORP
Inventor： KEUCHEL HERBERT W , POLESTAK WALTER J
CPC classification number: D01D5/32 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/043 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/30 , D01D5/22
Abstract: Apparatus for producing a crimpable filament from a homogeneous polymer composition supply comprising means to divide the polymer supply into separate flow paths, means to subject each flow path to different environments and means to recombine the flow paths and extrude a two-component filament.
Abstract translation: 用于从均匀的聚合物组合物供应源生产可卷曲长丝的装置包括将聚合物供应分成单独的流动路径的手段，将每个流动路径对准不同环境的手段，以及重组流动路径并挤出双组分长丝的手段。
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公开(公告)号：US3669591A
公开(公告)日：1972-06-13
申请号：US3669591D
申请日：1970-03-11
Applicant: SNAM PROGETTI
Inventor： FERMI ENZO , SASSANELLI FRANCESCO
CPC classification number: B29C47/30 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/04 , D01D5/32
Abstract: A SPINNING HEAD FOR MELT SPINNING OF COMPOSITE FILAMENTS COMPRISED OF TWO POLYMERS OF EQUAL SEMI-CIRCULAR CROSS-SECTION IN WHICH THE MATING FACES OF A DISTRIBUTION PLATE AND A SPINNERET PLATE FORM TWO SEPARATE ANNULAR CAVITIES EACH COMMUNICATING WITH A DIFFERENT POLYMER SUPPLY CONTAINED IN THE DISTRIBUTION PLATE. A PLURALITY OF EXTRUSION HOLES IN THE SPINNERET PLATE HAVE THEIR UPPER END PORTIONS OF SEMI-CIRCULAR CROSS-SECTION COMMUNICATION WITH ONE OF THE ANNULAR CAVITIES AND THE REMAINING PORTIONS OF CIRCULAR CROSS-SECTION COMMUNICATING WITH THE OTHER ANNULAR CAVITY.
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