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    Entangled bicomponent yarn and process to make the same
    21.
    发明授权
    Entangled bicomponent yarn and process to make the same 有权
    缠结的双组份纱和加工方法相同

    公开(公告)号：US06868662B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-22

    申请号：US10294345

    申请日：2002-11-14

    Applicant: John A. Rodgers

    Inventor： John A. Rodgers

    IPC: D01F8/14 ,  D02G3/04 ,  D02G3/22 ,  D02J1/08 ,  D03D15/08 ,  D02G3/02 ,  D01G3/22

    CPC classification number: D03D15/08 ,  D01F8/14 ,  D02G3/045 ,  D02G3/22 ,  D02J1/08

    Abstract: The invention provides an entangled continuous filament yarn comprising at least two bicomponent filaments each comprising poly(trimethylene terephthalate) and poly(ethylene terephthalate), wherein the entangled yarn has a node frequency of about 40 to 50 nodes/m, a Crimp Potential of at least about 40%, substantially no twist, and a standard deviation of intervals between nodes of no more than about 1.1 cm. The invention further provides a process for making such an entangled yarn.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种缠结的连续长丝纱线，其包括至少两个双组分长丝，每个双组分长丝各自包含聚（对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯）和聚（对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯），其中缠结纱线具有约40至50个节点/ m的节点频率， 至少约40％，基本上没有扭曲，以及不超过约1.1cm的节点之间的间隔的标准偏差。 本发明还提供了一种制造这种缠结纱线的方法。

    Yarn treating jet having a flow control plate
    23.
    发明授权
    Yarn treating jet having a flow control plate 失效
    具有流动控制板的纱线处理喷嘴

    公开(公告)号：US5857249A

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

    申请号：US12863

    申请日：1998-01-23

    Applicant: Maurice Cornelius Todd

    Inventor： Maurice Cornelius Todd

    IPC: D02G1/16 ,  D02J1/08

    CPC classification number: D02J1/08 ,  D02G1/161

    Abstract: A jet for treating a yarn with a fluid has a flow control plate having a first and a second flow control opening. The flow control openings are located in the plate such that when the plate is mounted between the jet body and the manifold body, at least one, but preferably both, of the flow control openings in the plate at least partially overlap the inlet end of one (or both) of the fluid supply channels, thereby to modify the fluid flow area presented to the manifold by the fluid supply channel(s).

    Abstract translation: 用流体处理纱线的喷射器具有具有第一和第二流动控制开口的流动控制板。 流动控制开口位于板中，使得当板安装在喷射体和歧管体之间时，板中的至少一个，但优选两个流动控制开口至少部分地与一个的入口端重叠 （或两者），从而通过流体供应通道改变呈现给歧管的流体流动面积。

    Process for the production of multifilament yarn drawn in the interlacing stage, from partially oriented thermoplastic yarns
    24.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of multifilament yarn drawn in the interlacing stage, from partially oriented thermoplastic yarns 失效
    用于生产在交织阶段中从部分取向的热塑性纱线中拉伸的复丝纱线的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5634249A

    公开(公告)日：1997-06-03

    申请号：US357949

    申请日：1994-12-16

    Applicant: Vito Ballarati

    Inventor： Vito Ballarati

    IPC: D02J1/08 ,  D02J1/22

    CPC classification number: D02J1/08

    Abstract: A process and apparatus for simultaneously drawing and interlacing partially oriented thermoplastic yarns. The process is carried out in a single apparatus by maintaining the yarn under drawing tension and simultaneously contacting the tensioned yarn with a gaseous fluid at an angle, temperature and pressure such that the yarn is simultaneously drawn and interlaced at the point it is being drawn.

    Abstract translation: 用于同时拉伸和交织部分取向的热塑性纱线的方法和装置。 该过程通过将纱线保持在拉伸张力下并且同时使拉伸纱线与气态流体以角度，温度和压力接触使得纱线在其被拉伸的同时被拉伸和交织的同时在一个装置中进行。

    Apparatus for treating yarn with fluid
    26.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for treating yarn with fluid 失效
    用流体处理纱线的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5481787A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-09

    申请号：US114163

    申请日：1993-09-01

    Applicant: Takao Sano ,  Teruaki Saijo

    Inventor： Takao Sano ,  Teruaki Saijo

    IPC: D02J1/08 ,  D02G1/16

    CPC classification number: D02J1/08

    Abstract: An apparatus for treating yarn with fluid designed to provide a yarn, which consists of a multifilament, with coherence by using a working fluid. The apparatus is provided with first and second components which have flat surfaces fixed in parallel against each other with a gap G (mm) provided between them, the first component having at least two fluid conduits which are provided with a specified crossing angle (.theta.) so that they cross each other on the extended lines of their axes and which are opened in the flat surface. The first and second components are fixed to satisfy the requirement in which the gap G between the flat surfaces facing each other is 0.2 mm or more but 5 mm or less, and they eject the working fluid under a specified pressure through at least the two fluid conduits onto the yarn, which runs between the flat surfaces, to provide the yarn with coherence.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理纱线的装置，其设计成通过使用工作流体提供由复丝组成的纱线，具有相干性。 该装置具有第一和第二部件，第一和第二部件具有彼此平行地固定有彼此间的间隙G（mm）的平坦表面，第一部件具有至少两个流体导管，其设置有指定的交叉角（θ） 使得它们在其轴线的延伸线上彼此交叉并且在平坦表面中打开。 第一和第二部件被固定以满足彼此面对的平坦表面之间的间隙G为0.2mm以上但5mm以下的要求，并且通过至少两个流体喷射工作流体在规定的压力下 导管穿过在平坦表面之间延伸的纱线，以使纱线具有相干性。

    Threading assembly for a yarn entangling nozzle
    27.
    发明授权
    Threading assembly for a yarn entangling nozzle 失效
    用于纱线缠结喷嘴的螺纹组件

    公开(公告)号：US5475909A

    公开(公告)日：1995-12-19

    申请号：US239361

    申请日：1994-05-06

    Applicant: Karl-Heinz Heil ,  Klaus Rippstein ,  Hans-Dieter Scherpf ,  Klaus Schmidt ,  Gunther Schmitt

    Inventor： Karl-Heinz Heil ,  Klaus Rippstein ,  Hans-Dieter Scherpf ,  Klaus Schmidt ,  Gunther Schmitt

    IPC: D02J1/00 ,  D02G1/16 ,  D02J1/08

    CPC classification number: D02G1/161

    Abstract: A yarn entangling device having a housing with an air pressure cushion in it for urging a piston normally outwardly of the housing. The piston has an air passage through it. Shifting the piston outwardly blocks the air passage. A blast nozzle is secured to the piston for being supplied with air through the piston. A baffle plate opposed to the blast nozzle defines a yarn channel. A holder supports the baffle plate for movement away from and into contact with the blast nozzle. With the holder moving the baffle plate toward the blast nozzle, the piston is shifted to open the air passage to the piston, and with the yarn channel opened with the baffle plate away from the blast nozzle, the piston is moved out of the housing by the air pressure cushion cutting off the air flow to the blast nozzle. A closing flap acts through a detent to secure the holder and baffle plate to close the yarn channel.

    Abstract translation: 一种纱线缠结装置，其具有壳体，其中具有空气压力垫，用于将正常向外的活塞推向壳体。 活塞有通过它的空气通道。 向外移动活塞阻挡空气通道。 喷嘴固定到活塞上，以通过活塞供应空气。 与喷嘴相对的挡板限定纱线通道。 支架支撑挡板，用于移动远离喷头并与其接触。 当支架将挡板朝向喷嘴喷射器移动时，活塞移动以打开到活塞的空气通道，并且随着挡板打开的纱线通道远离喷嘴，活塞通过 空气压力垫将气流切断到喷嘴。 闭合翼片通过制动器起作用以固定支架和挡板以关闭纱线通道。

    Process for making hollow nylon filaments
    28.
    发明授权
    Process for making hollow nylon filaments 失效
    制造中空尼龙丝的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5439626A

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-08

    申请号：US213307

    申请日：1994-03-14

    Applicant: James P. Bennett ,  Benjamin H. Knox ,  Dennis R. Schafluetzel

    Inventor： James P. Bennett ,  Benjamin H. Knox ,  Dennis R. Schafluetzel

    IPC: A41B17/00 ,  D01D5/24 ,  D01F6/60 ,  D02G1/18 ,  D02G3/24 ,  D02J1/08 ,  D02J1/22 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D04B1/08 ,  D04B1/16 ,  D04B21/00 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D01D5/253

    CPC classification number: D02J1/08 ,  D01D5/24 ,  D01F6/60 ,  D02J1/22 ,  Y10T428/2935 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T428/2975 ,  Y10T442/131 ,  Y10T442/3106

    Abstract: A melt spinning process and the nylon hollow filaments and yarns made by such process which includes extruding molten nylon polymer having a relative viscosity (RV) of at least about 50 and a melting point (T.sub.M) of about 210.degree. C. to about 310.degree. C. from a spinneret capillary orifice with multiple orifice segments providing a total extrusion area (EA) and an extrusion void area (EVA) such that the fractional extrusion void content, defined by the ratio [EVA/EA] is about 0.6 to about 0.95, and the extent of melt attenuation, defined by the ratio [EVA/(dpf).sub.S ], is about 0.05 to about 1.5, in which (dpf).sub.S is the spun denier per filament, the (dpf).sub.S being selected such that the denier per filament at 25% elongation (dpf).sub.25 is about 0.5 to about 20 denier; withdrawing the multiple melt streams from the spinneret into a quench zone under conditions which causes substantially continous self-coalescence of the multiple melt streams into spun filaments having at least one longitudinal void and a residual draw ratio (RDR) of less than 2.75; and stabilizing the spun hollow filaments to provide hollow filaments with a residual draw ratio (RDR) of about 1.2 to about 2.25.

    Abstract translation: 熔融纺丝方法和通过这种方法制造的尼龙中空细丝和纱线，其包括挤出具有至少约50的相对粘度（RV）和约210℃至约310℃的熔点（TM）的熔融尼龙聚合物 来自具有多个孔段的喷丝头毛细管孔，提供总挤出面积（EA）和挤出空隙面积（EVA），使得由[EVA / EA]的比率定义的分数挤出空隙含量为约0.6至约0.95 ，并且由[EVA /（dpf）S]的比率定义的熔体衰减程度为约0.05至约1.5，其中（dpf）S为每丝的纺丝旦数，（dpf）S被选择为使得 在25％伸长率（dpf）25下每丝的旦数为约0.5至约20旦尼尔; 在多个熔体流基本上连续自聚结成具有至少一个纵向孔隙和残余拉伸比（RDR）小于2.75的纺丝丝束的条件下，将多个熔体流从喷丝头排出到骤冷区; 并稳定纺丝的中空丝以提供具有约1.2至约2.25的残余拉伸比（RDR）的中空丝。

    Method of manufacturing a composite yarn having a spandex core and a texturized thermoplastic covering
    29.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a composite yarn having a spandex core and a texturized thermoplastic covering 失效
    制造具有氨纶芯和织构化的热塑性覆盖物的复合纱线的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5417046A

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

    申请号：US093349

    申请日：1993-07-16

    Applicant: Barry D. Setzer

    Inventor： Barry D. Setzer

    IPC: D02G3/32 ,  D02J1/08 ,  D02G1/02

    CPC classification number: D02J1/08 ,  D02G3/328

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a composite yarn and composite yarn produced thereby in which a spandex yarn is fed to an air entangling or covering jet while being pre-elongated. Simultaneously, a multifilament partially oriented thermoplastic yarn is fed to the yarn entangling or covering jet while being partially or completely drawn to orient further or completely the thermoplastic yarn. The thermoplastic and spandex yarns are fed through the yarn jet while the filaments of the thermoplastic yarn are entangled to produce a composite yarn with the spandex yarn as the core and the thermoplastic yarn as a covering therefor. The composite yarn is then fed through a false twister and false twisted with the false twist being heat set in the thermoplastic yarn at a temperature which does not adversely affect the spandex core to produce an air entangled false twist texturized composite yarn. If not completely oriented when false twisted, the thermoplastic yarn is further drawn to complete its orientation while being false twisted.

    Abstract translation: 一种复合纱线的制造方法以及由此制造的复合纱线，其中将氨纶纱线预先延伸到空气缠绕或覆盖射流中。 同时，将多丝部分取向的热塑性纱线供给到纱线缠结或覆盖射流中，同时部分或全部拉伸以进一步或完全地取向热塑性纱线。 热塑性纱线和氨纶纱线通过纱线射流进给，而热塑性纱线的长丝缠结以产生以氨纶纱线为芯的复合纱线，热塑性纱线为其覆盖物。 然后将复合纱线通过假捻器进行加捻，并以不会对斯潘德克斯核心产生不利影响的温度在热塑性纱线中热定形的假捻进行假捻，以产生空气纠缠的假捻组织复合纱线。 如果假捻不完全取向，则热塑性纱线被进一步拉伸以完成其取向而被假捻。

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