公开(公告)号：US4144722A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-20

申请号：US786181

申请日：1977-04-11

申请人： Michael O. Mattwell

发明人： Michael O. Mattwell

IPC分类号： C02F1/36 ,  F24F5/00 ,  F28F25/00 ,  F28D5/00

CPC分类号： C02F1/36 ,  F24F5/0003 ,  F28F25/00

摘要： An air conditioning system having an open condenser water circuit, a refrigeration unit, a closed heat exchange water circuit, and shunt circuits interconnecting the two water circuits to bypass the refrigeration unit, is provided with various side stream filtering arrangements for removing contaminants from the common water supply which have been picked up in passing through the cooling tower. One embodiment employs a centrifugal separator connected in shunt with the condenser water pump. Another embodiment employs a mechanical filter in shunt with a bypass line in the heat exchange water circuit with valving for selectively placing the filter in series with the condenser or the cooling coils. The second embodiment can be used in combination with the first embodiment. Improved backwashing and water conservation is achieved with the second embodiment by feeding backwash water during backwashing of the second filter through a further filter back to a point upstream of the condenser water pump but downstream of the cooling tower. Chemical treatment of the water is replaced by an electrodynamic-ultrasonic treatment device in side stream relation to a section of the open condenser water circuit. When required a closed loop filtration system is connected directly to the cooling tower drawing water from its sump and returning it directly after filtering. A water level sensor in the cooling tower controls a throttling valve downstream of the main pump to prevent the water from dropping below a safe level due to excessive load.

摘要翻译： 具有开放冷凝器水回路，制冷单元，封闭式热交换水回路以及将两个水回路互连以使制冷单元相互旁通的分流回路的空调系统设置有各种侧流过滤装置，用于从共同体中去除污染物 已经通过冷却塔拾取的供水。 一个实施例采用与冷凝器水泵并联连接的离心分离器。 另一个实施例采用机械过滤器与热交换水回路中的旁通管路分流，其中阀门用于选择性地将过滤器与冷凝器或冷却盘管串联。 第二实施例可以与第一实施例组合使用。 通过第二实施例，通过将第二过滤器的反冲洗中的反洗水通过另一过滤器反馈回冷凝器水泵上游的点而在冷却塔的下游，可以实现改进的反冲洗和节水。 水的化学处理被电动 - 超声波处理装置替代为与开放式冷凝器水回路的一部分的侧流关系。 当需要时，闭环过滤系统直接连接到冷却塔，从冷却塔中抽出水并在过滤后直接返回。 冷却塔中的水位传感器控制主泵下游的节流阀，以防止由于过载而使水落在安全水平以下。

公开(公告)号：US3945106A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-23

申请号：US415570

申请日：1973-11-13

申请人： Gunter Mayr ,  Jorg Schlaich

发明人： Gunter Mayr ,  Jorg Schlaich

IPC分类号： E04H15/26 ,  E04H5/12 ,  E04H12/00 ,  E04H15/54 ,  F28F25/00 ,  E04B1/00

CPC分类号： E04H5/12 ,  Y10S135/905 ,  Y10S135/908 ,  Y10T29/49826 ,  Y10T29/49828

摘要： A method of mounting a natural draft cooling tower having a tower mantle suspended on a central support projecting beyond the upper rim of the mantle which is clamped and tightened between a pressure ring at the upper rim of the mantle and a foundation. In order to mount the cooling tower mantle, the pressure ring lying on the ground and coaxially surrounding the central support is suspended on a lifting ring by means of a plurality of supporting cables exceeding in length the radius of the pressure ring. This lifting ring is guided on the central support, suspended on a plurality of pulling elements which are lifted by at least one lifting device detachably connected to the central support, as a mantle section corresponding to the advance of the lifting device is displayed. After the lower rim of the cooling tower mantle has been connected to the foundation, the mantle is tightened by the lifting device. By attaching the lifting ring to the central support, the cooling tower mantle is maintained in its pre-stressed position.

摘要翻译： 一种安装自然通风冷却塔的方法，其具有悬挂在突出超过地幔上缘的中心支撑件上的塔架，其被夹紧并紧固在位于地幔上缘的压力环与基座之间。 为了安装冷却塔罩，位于地面并且同轴围绕中心支撑件的压力环借助于超过压力环半径的多个支撑电缆悬挂在提升环上。 该提升环在中央支撑件上被引导，悬挂在多个牵引元件上，该多个牵引元件由可拆卸地连接到中央支撑件上的至少一个提升装置提升，因为显示与提升装置的前进相对应的地幔部分。 在冷却塔罩的下边缘已经连接到地基之后，地幔被提升装置拧紧。 通过将提升环连接到中央支撑件，冷却塔罩保持在其预应力位置。

公开(公告)号：US3834681A

公开(公告)日：1974-09-10

申请号：US28151472

申请日：1972-08-17

申请人： MARLEY CO

发明人： FORDYCE H ,  FRITZ G

IPC分类号： F28F25/08 ,  E04B1/20 ,  F28F25/00 ,  B01F3/04

CPC分类号： F28F25/00 ,  Y10S261/11

摘要： Prefabricated, open-frame panel members of fireproof material such as concrete are stacked on edge to produce a number of sideby-side, multi-level uprights which, in turn, are laterally braced and interlocked into a rigid construction by prefabricated, open-frame bracing elements interposed between opposed panel members of each level of the uprights. The bracing elements of the structure are arranged in a number of parallel, diagonal series extending across the uprights with adjacent elements in each series being in partial juxtaposition with one another so that external forces applied to the structure are resisted by directing such forces diagonally into the ground along each series of cooperating elements. The sheer mass of the individual panel units and bracing elements contributes substantially to the structural rigidity of the completed structure, yet each unit and element may be readily hoisted into position by conventional industrial lifting equipment. Heat exchange fill suspended within the completed structure is disposed to receive water gravitating therethrough to cool the water as ambient air flows through the open structure to impinge upon the fill.

摘要翻译： 混凝土等防火材料的预制的开放式框架板构件被堆放在边缘上，以产生多个并排的多层立柱，其又被横向支撑并通过预制的，开放的联锁成刚性结构 插入在立柱的每个级别的相对的面板构件之间的框架支撑元件。 结构的支撑元件布置成跨越立柱延伸的多个平行的对角线系列，每个系列中的相邻元件彼此部分并置，使得施加到结构的外力通过将这些力对角地引导到 沿着每一系列合作元素的地面。 单个面板单元和支撑元件的整体质量基本上有助于完成的结构的结构刚度，但是每个单元和元件可以通过常规的工业起重设备容易地提升到位。 设置悬挂在完成的结构内的热交换器填充物设置成随着环境空气流过开放结构以接触填充物，接收通过其引导的水以冷却水。

公开(公告)号：US3794306A

公开(公告)日：1974-02-26

申请号：US3794306D

申请日：1969-05-21

申请人： BALTIMORE AIRCOIL CO INC

发明人： ENGALITCHEFF J

IPC分类号： F28C3/06 ,  F28F25/00 ,  B01F3/04

CPC分类号： F28F25/00 ,  F28C3/06 ,  Y10S261/11 ,  Y10S261/54

摘要： A cooling tower operating on the injection or aspiration principle in which the air is pumped by an injector designed to produce a large air-water interface and a large air-water relative movement for good heat exchange. A common exhaust stack serves a plurality of injectors to provide a construction of large capacity with savings in height requirements and avoidance of recirculation problems.

摘要翻译： 一种以喷射或抽吸原理工作的冷却塔，其中空气由设计成产生大的空气 - 水界面的喷射器泵送，并且大的空气 - 水相对运动用于良好的热交换。 常见的排气叠层用于多个喷射器以提供大容量的结构，节省了高度要求并避免了再循环问题。

公开(公告)号：US3708155A

公开(公告)日：1973-01-02

申请号：US3708155D

申请日：1970-11-09

申请人： MARLEY CO

发明人： HOLMBERG J ,  ALLGEYER E

IPC分类号： F04D29/38 ,  F28F25/00 ,  F01D5/20 ,  B01F3/02 ,  B01F3/04

CPC分类号： F28F25/00 ,  F04D29/388 ,  Y10S261/11

摘要： A yieldable and expendable blade tip for use on the outer end of each of the blades of a cooling tower fan mounted within a fan cylinder. The tips each comprise a deformable body, preferably constructed of a synthetic resin material or the like, adapted to be mounted over the end of the blade, and releasably secured thereto by means of a binding strap and a series of fasteners extending into a respective blade. Fastener clearing slots are provided in the tip body to permit the latter to be shifted in or out longitudinally of the blade as required so that the tip may be positioned in close proximity to the inner surface of the fan cylinder. The blade tips prevent significant damage to the blades as well as the fan cylinder in case the latter is displaced by unexpectedly strong wind to an extent to permit engagement of the inner surface of the fan cylinder with the blade tips.

公开(公告)号：US3223121A

公开(公告)日：1965-12-14

申请号：US18932862

申请日：1962-04-23

申请人： PHILLIPS PETROLEUM CO

发明人： LEE CHESTER E

IPC分类号： B01F5/06 ,  F28F25/00

CPC分类号： F28F25/00 ,  B01F5/0646 ,  Y10S261/11 ,  Y10T137/2509

公开(公告)号：US3130557A

公开(公告)日：1964-04-28

申请号：US19705462

申请日：1962-05-23

申请人： IRVING MCFARLAN ALDEN

发明人： IRVING MCFARLAN ALDEN

IPC分类号： F28F25/00 ,  F28F27/00

CPC分类号： F28F27/003 ,  F28F25/00

公开(公告)号：US3081987A

公开(公告)日：1963-03-19

申请号：US4229860

申请日：1960-07-12

申请人： MEEK GEORGE W ,  GUNNAR NORBACK PER

发明人： MEEK GEORGE W ,  GUNNAR NORBACK PER

IPC分类号： F28C1/02 ,  F28F25/00 ,  F28F25/06

CPC分类号： F28C1/10 ,  F28C1/02 ,  F28F25/06 ,  Y10S261/11 ,  Y10S261/85

公开(公告)号：US2834428A

公开(公告)日：1958-05-13

申请号：US53205455

申请日：1955-09-01

申请人： DUNHAM BUSH INC

发明人： GHAI MADAN L ,  KOREN JOSEPH A

IPC分类号： F28F25/00

CPC分类号： F28F25/00

公开(公告)号：US20240240812A1

公开(公告)日：2024-07-18

申请号：US18603266

申请日：2024-03-13

申请人： King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

发明人： Faisal Bader ALMUTAIRI ,  Fahad Abdulaziz ALSULAIMAN ,  Nasiru Ishaq IBRAHIM

IPC分类号： F24F5/00 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F103/00 ,  E03B1/04 ,  F28D5/02 ,  F28D15/04 ,  F28F25/00 ,  F28F25/06

CPC分类号： F24F5/0035 ,  C02F9/00 ,  E03B1/041 ,  F28D5/02 ,  F28D15/043 ,  F28F25/06 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F2103/002 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  F28F2025/005

摘要： An indirect evaporative cooling system for cooling a space adjacent to or containing an ablution bay is described. The indirect evaporative cooling system includes a greywater source from the ablution bay and evaporative cooler apparatus located above the space to be cooled in a dome shaped housing. The evaporative cooler apparatus includes a wet channel, at least one spray nozzle, and a dry channel. The at least one spray nozzle is located at the top of the evaporative cooler apparatus and is fluidly connected to the greywater source and the wet channel. The wet channel is located directly above the dry channel. A first side of the dry channel is connected to a first opening with a fan and outside air.