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公开(公告)号：US07069165B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10840820
申请日：2004-05-07
Applicant: Jonas Gustafsson Rosenberg , Fredrik Lindqvist , Adam Wiå , Antoni Fertner , Axel Frank Jensen , Per Ola Börjesson , Per Ödling
Inventor： Jonas Gustafsson Rosenberg , Fredrik Lindqvist , Adam Wiå , Antoni Fertner , Axel Frank Jensen , Per Ola Börjesson , Per Ödling
Abstract: The invention refers to single-ended test of a loop with the aid of a transceiver, wherein an input impedance (Zin(ƒ)) of the loop is generated. The transceiver has a digital part, a codec and an analog part and is connected to the loop. With the aid of a transmitted and a reflected broadband signal (vin, vout) an echo transfer function Hecho(ƒ)=V(f)out/Vin(f) is generated, which also can be expressed as H echo ( f ) = H ∞ ( f ) Z in ( f ) + Z h0 ( f ) Z in ( f ) + Z hyb ( f ) . Here Zh0(ƒ), Zhyb(ƒ) and H∞(ƒ) are model values for the transceiver. In a calibration process a test transceiver, with the same type of hardware as the transceiver, is connected to known impedances, replacing the loop. Hecho(ƒ)=V(f)out/Vin(f) is generated for the known impedances and the model values are generated and are stored in a memory in the transceiver. The stored model values are then used when the input impedance (Zin(ƒ)) for the loop is generated after a measurement of the broadband signal (Vin, vout) is performed.
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公开(公告)号：US20050155406A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10979540
申请日：2004-11-02
Applicant: Matthias Studer , Robert Kessel , Andreas Nauber , Kathleen Leahy , Gero Sagasser , Andreas Huth
Inventor： Matthias Studer , Robert Kessel , Andreas Nauber , Kathleen Leahy , Gero Sagasser , Andreas Huth
IPC: G01D3/00 , G01D21/00 , G01N21/01 , G01N27/00 , G01N27/16 , G01N27/26 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/49 , G01N33/00 , G01N37/00
CPC classification number: G01N27/4163
Abstract: A gas-measuring device has an electrochemical sensor and features such that the readiness for use is guaranteed for a determined period of time. A status display (7), is activated by the evaluating circuit (3) of the gas-measuring device. The status display (7) displays the degree of depletion of the sensor.
Abstract translation: 气体测量装置具有电化学传感器和特征，使得使用准备在一段确定的时间内得到保证。 状态显示（7）由气体测量装置的评估电路（3）激活。 状态显示（7）显示传感器的耗尽程度。
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公开(公告)号：US20050090998A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10968320
申请日：2004-10-18
Applicant: Akio Atsuta , Masahiko Igaki
Inventor： Akio Atsuta , Masahiko Igaki
CPC classification number: G01D5/24409
Abstract: A sensor signal processor includes a scale having optically or magnetically fine divisions; a detection sensor that moves with respect to the scale and that is provided in association with the divisions of the scale; and a position detecting unit for calculating positional information by using a counter value of digital pulse signals generated from the outputs from the detection sensor and analog signals generated from the outputs from the detection sensor. The sensor signal processor yields the positional information by using both the digital pulse signals and the analog signals.
Abstract translation: 传感器信号处理器包括具有光学或磁性细分的刻度; 检测传感器，其相对于刻度尺移动并且与刻度尺的划分相关联地设置; 以及位置检测单元，用于通过使用从检测传感器的输出产生的数字脉冲信号的计数器值和从检测传感器的输出产生的模拟信号来计算位置信息。 传感器信号处理器通过使用数字脉冲信号和模拟信号来产生位置信息。
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公开(公告)号：US6067165A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US151506
申请日：1998-09-11
Applicant: Sadayuki Matsumiya , Takao Kawabe , Dahai Yu
Inventor： Sadayuki Matsumiya , Takao Kawabe , Dahai Yu
CPC classification number: G01B11/005 , G01B21/042
Abstract: In an optical measuring apparatus so structured as to hold a CCD camera and a laser displacement gauge so that they can be three-dimensionally driven at the same time on a stage, a jig including two straight, non-parallel line segments which can be measured by the CCD camera and the laser displacement gauge in the projection plane along the Z-axis direction is mounted on the stage; the straight line segments are measured in the projection plane by the CCD camera and the laser displacement gauge to obtain formulas of these segments; the obtained formulas are subjected to the arithmetic operation to calculate an offset value of the X and Y plane coordinate centers between the CCD camera and the laser displacement gauge; and the offset value is used as position calibration data of the CCD camera and the laser displacement gauge to perform position calibration of the measurement data.
Abstract translation: 在如下结构的光学测量装置中，该CCD测量装置被构造为保持CCD相机和激光位移计，使得它们可以在舞台上同时三维地驱动，包括两个可以被测量的直的非平行线段的夹具 通过CCD摄像机和激光位移计在投影平面上沿Z轴方向安装在舞台上; 通过CCD照相机和激光位移计在投影平面中测量直线段以获得这些段的公式; 对所获得的公式进行算术运算，计算CCD摄像机和激光位移计之间的X和Y平面坐标中心的偏移值; 并且偏移值用作CCD相机和激光位移计的位置校准数据，以执行测量数据的位置校准。
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25.发明授权Method and device for a data management system which is capable of calibration 失效能够进行校准的数据管理系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6041289A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US817036
申请日：1997-03-21
Applicant: Peter Schimitzek
Inventor： Peter Schimitzek
CPC classification number: G01G23/017 , G01D9/005 , G01G23/3707
Abstract: The method of acquiring, calibrating and storing measured weight data in a secure manner and of acquiring and storing other non-calibratable measured data for display and processing includes providing calibratable weight data acquisition devices (2) and at least one non-calibratable data acquisition device (2) for non-calibratable data other than weight, providing an approved calibrating device (1) in non-interacting dialogue with each data acquisition device, wherein the approved calibrating device includes a computer (3) including a first driver (I,8), a second driver (II,10), a monitor (5), a memory and an EEPROM card (11); triggering the data acquisition devices (2) to obtain calibratable measured weight data and non-calibratable data besides weight; providing the measured weight data and non-calibratable data with references by means of the first driver (I,8), the second driver (II,10) and the EEPROM card (11) during transfer by the approved calibrating device (1); calibrating the measured weight data to obtain calibrated measured weight data; buffer-storing the calibrated measured weight data and the non-calibrated data in a manipulation-proof and non-erasable form on the EEPROM card (11) and transferring the buffered calibrated weight data from the EEPROM card (11) to the memory of the computer (3); whereby the buffered calibrated weight data is available for retrieval at any time in any order and current measured weight data and current non-calibratable data from the data acquisition devices (2) are retrievable in any order by the computer for display on the monitor (5).
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01235 Sec。 371日期1997年3月21日 102（e）1997年3月21日PCT PCT 1995年9月7日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 09523号公报 日期1996年3月28日以安全的方式获取，校准和存储测量的重量数据并且获取和存储用于显示和处理的其他不可校准的测量数据的方法包括提供可校准的重量数据采集装置（2）和至少一个非 - 可校准数据采集设备（2），用于不同于重量的不可校准数据，在与每个数据采集设备的非交互对话中提供经认可的校准设备（1），其中所述经批准的校准设备包括计算机（3） 驱动器（I，8），第二驱动器（II，10），监视器（5），存储器和EEPROM卡（11）; 触发数据采集装置（2）获得除重量以外的可校准测量重量数据和不可校准数据; 通过第一驱动器（I，8），第二驱动器（II，10）和EEPROM卡（11）在被批准的校准装置（1）传送期间提供测量的重量数据和不可校准数据; 校准测量的重量数据以获得校准的测量重量数据; 将经校准的测量重量数据和未校准的数据以操作证明和不可擦除形式存储在EEPROM卡（11）上，并将缓冲的经校准的重量数据从EEPROM卡（11）传送到存储器 电脑（3）; 由此缓冲校准的重量数据可以随时以任何顺序进行检索，并且来自数据采集装置（2）的当前测量的重量数据和当前不可校准的数据可以由计算机以任何顺序检索以在监视器上显示（5 ）。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5930745A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US840086
申请日：1997-04-09
Applicant: Steven D. Swift
Inventor： Steven D. Swift
CPC classification number: G01R19/2509 , G01R19/2503
Abstract: A front-end architecture is provided for a measurement instrument having a single path for the input signal for conversion into digital samples. A signal conditioner may be coupled via a pair of test leads across a voltage source, current source, or component to develop an input signal. The input signal is provided to a sampling system, which comprises a sigma-delta converter followed by a decimation filter, which over-samples the input signal to produce a continuous stream of digital samples. The digital samples are provided to a set of digital extraction filters, each digital extraction filter having a structure and transfer function adapted for extracting a measurement parameter from the stream of digital samples. Parameter extraction is performed on a continuous basis so that the digital samples and the resulting digital measurement values arrive in a continuous stream. Extracted parameters include the d.c. value of the input signal, the rms value of the input signal, the waveform parameters of the input signal, and the peak min/max values of the input signal.
Abstract translation: 为测量仪器提供了前端架构，该测量仪器具有用于转换为数字采样的输入信号的单一路径。 信号调节器可以经由跨越电压源，电流源或组件的一对测试引线耦合以形成输入信号。 输入信号被提供给采样系统，该采样系统包括一个Σ-Δ转换器，随后是抽取滤波器，该滤波器对输入信号进行过采样以产生连续的数字样本流。 将数字样本提供给一组数字提取滤波器，每个数字提取滤波器具有适于从数字样本流中提取测量参数的结构和传递函数。 在连续的基础上执行参数提取，使得数字样本和所得到的数字测量值以连续的流到达。 提取的参数包括d.c. 输入信号的值，输入信号的有效值，输入信号的波形参数以及输入信号的峰值最小/最大值。
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公开(公告)号：US5760720A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US929398
申请日：1997-09-15
Applicant: James B. Nolan , Hung Q. Nguyen , Brian Dellacroce
Inventor： James B. Nolan , Hung Q. Nguyen , Brian Dellacroce
IPC: G01D3/00 , G01D3/028 , G01R19/165 , G01R31/36 , G01R35/00 , G06F15/78 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/04 , H03M1/06 , H03M1/10
CPC classification number: H02J7/0077 , G01R35/005 , H02J7/0052
Abstract: A microcontroller for use in battery charging and monitoring applications is disclosed. The microcontroller includes a microprocessor and various front-end analog circuitry such as a slope A/D converter and a multiplexer for allowing a plurality of analog input signals to be converted to corresponding digital counts indicative of signal level. In order to make the measurements of the selected analog inputs more precise, the microcontroller uses a unique calibration procedure whereby selected parameters associated with the analog circuitry that are subject to variation are measured during test and corresponding calibration constants are calculated therefrom and stored in program memory. These stored calibration constants are subsequently used by the microprocessor in conjunction with the digital counts of the analog input signals for calculating a more precise measurement of the analog input signals.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于电池充电和监视应用的微控制器。 微控制器包括微处理器和各种前端模拟电路，例如斜率A / D转换器和多路复用器，用于允许将多个模拟输入信号转换成指示信号电平的相应数字计数。 为了使所选择的模拟输入的测量更精确，微控制器使用唯一的校准过程，由此在测试期间测量与经受变化的模拟电路相关联的所选参数，并且从中计算相应的校准常数并将其存储在程序存储器 。 这些存储的校准常数随后由微处理器与模拟输入信号的数字计数结合使用，用于计算模拟输入信号的更精确的测量。
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公开(公告)号：US5760321A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US599047
申请日：1996-02-09
Applicant: Frederick D. Seabert
Inventor： Frederick D. Seabert
CPC classification number: G10D3/143
Abstract: An automatic guitar string tuning device includes a foot-operated switch for controlling an electrical solenoid which rotates a cam shaft mounted upon a guitar or other stringed instrument. The solenoid rotates the cam shaft between first and second positions under the control of the foot switch. Several of the guitar strings are secured to tensioning arms which engage corresponding camming surfaces formed upon the rotating shaft. Rotation of the cam shaft between the first and second positions causes movement of the tensioning arms and thereby changes the pitch of the strings attached thereto.
Abstract translation: 自动吉他弦调谐装置包括用于控制旋转安装在吉他或其他弦乐器上的凸轮轴的电磁螺线管的脚踏开关。 螺线管在脚踏开关的控制下使凸轮轴在第一和第二位置之间旋转。 几根吉他琴弦被固定到张紧臂上，该张紧臂与形成在旋转轴上的相应的凸轮表面接合。 凸轮轴在第一和第二位置之间的旋转引起张紧臂的移动，从而改变附接到其上的弦的间距。
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公开(公告)号：US5644288A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US491733
申请日：1995-06-19
Applicant: Susumu Kuroyanagi
Inventor： Susumu Kuroyanagi
Abstract: Rotational speed of a vehicle speed detecting gear 1 is detected by a detection element 2 using an MRE or the like and the detected signal is waveform-shaped by a waveform shaping circuit 3 to serve as a vehicle-speed pulse signal. The cycle of the vehicle-speed pulse signal is detected by a sampling circuit 4. The detected cycle of the pulse signal is multiplied by a predetermined multiplier in a multiplication circuit 6 and the multiplication result is divided by a predetermined divisor in a diving and pulsing circuit 8. Then, a pulse signal having the cycle equivalent to the division result is output as a divided vehicle-speed pulse signal.
Abstract translation: 车速检测齿轮1的转速由检测元件2使用MRE等检测，检测信号由波形整形电路3波形成为车速脉冲信号。 车速脉冲信号的周期由采样电路4检测。脉冲信号的检测周期乘以乘法电路6中的预定乘法器，并且乘法结果在潜水和脉冲中被除以预定的除数 然后，输出具有与分割结果相当的周期的脉冲信号作为分开的车速脉冲信号。
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30.发明授权Process for compensating for quasi-periodic disturbances of measurement signals 失效用于补偿测量信号的准周期性干扰的过程
公开(公告)号：US5546332A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US190160
申请日：1994-02-07
Applicant: Peter Strobach
Inventor： Peter Strobach
CPC classification number: G01R19/00 , H03H21/0012
Abstract: To compensate for quasi-periodic disturbances in measurement signals, the wanted signal is separated from the disturbing signal by determining from an auxiliary signal a series of trigger instants, and estimating from this measurement signal a disturbing signal template, by furthermore generating from this disturbing signal template a trigger-synchronous reference signal, and by using this trigger-synchronous reference signal for filtering the measurement signal. The process can be carried out both after the recording of a complete measurement data set and at the same time as the recording of such a measurement data set. The process is suitable in particular for compensating for cardio-interference during magneto-encephalography.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00539 Sec。 371日期1994年2月7日 102（e）日期1994年2月7日PCT提交1992年6月30日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 03544 日期1993年2月18日为了补偿测量信号中的准周期性干扰，有用信号通过从辅助信号确定一系列触发时刻与干扰信号分离，并从该测量信号估计干扰信号模板 从该干扰信号模板产生触发同步参考信号，并通过使用该触发同步参考信号对该测量信号进行滤波。 该过程可以在记录完整的测量数据集之后并且与记录这样的测量数据集的同时进行。 该过程特别适用于补偿脑磁图中的心脏干扰。
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