公开(公告)号：US20050083523A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10752212

申请日：2004-01-06

Applicant: Stephen Senturia ,  Malcolm Smith

Inventor： Stephen Senturia ,  Malcolm Smith

IPC: G01J1/26 ,  G01J3/42

CPC classification number: G01J1/26 ,  G01J3/42

Abstract: A light processor (such as a spectrometer) providing wavelength equalization for a sample pathway and a reference pathway by actuation of a light amplitude modulator. A chemometric processor including a light amplitude modulator capable of performing chemical analysis by applying weights to wavelengths of light, thereby reducing the need for electronic post processing.

Abstract translation: 通过致动光振幅调制器来提供样品路径的波长均衡和参考路径的光处理器（例如光谱仪）。 一种化学计量处理器，包括能够通过对光波长施加加权来执行化学分析的光振幅调制器，从而减少对电子后处理的需要。

公开(公告)号：US11006502B2

公开(公告)日：2021-05-11

申请号：US15967856

申请日：2018-05-01

Applicant: Gentex Corporation

Inventor： Barry K. Nelson ,  Jon H. Bechtel ,  Daniel G. McMillan ,  Spencer D. Reese

IPC: H05B47/00 ,  H05B47/11 ,  G01J1/26 ,  G01J1/46 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/02

Abstract: A light sensor is provided that includes an exposed light transducer for accumulating charge in proportion to light incident thereon over an integration period; and a light-to-pulse circuit in communication with the exposed light transducer, the light-to-pulse circuit operative to output a pulse having a pulse width based on the charge accumulated by the exposed light transducer. The light-to-pulse circuit may include a one shot logic circuit that contributes to generation of the pulse. The light sensor may include an input/output pad, a capacitor provided at the input/output pad for blocking static electricity, an input low pass filter provided at the input/output pad for blocking electromagnetic interference, and/or a bandgap voltage reference circuit connected to a power source having a supply voltage level in a range of about 3.3V to about 5.0V, and for generating a set of stable reference voltages throughout the supply voltage level range.

公开(公告)号：US10884339B2

公开(公告)日：2021-01-05

申请号：US16435630

申请日：2019-06-10

Applicant: ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.

Inventor： Wouter Joep Engelen ,  Otger Jan Luiten ,  Andrey Alexandrovich Nikipelov ,  Vadim Yevgenyevich Banine ,  Pieter Willem Herman De Jager ,  Erik Roelof Loopstra

IPC: G03B27/42 ,  H01J31/48 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G02B1/06 ,  G02B5/20 ,  G21K1/10 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G01J1/26 ,  G01J1/42 ,  H01S3/09 ,  H05H7/04 ,  H01S3/00

Abstract: A method of patterning lithographic substrates, the method including using a free electron laser to generate EUV radiation and delivering the EUV radiation to a lithographic apparatus which projects the EUV radiation onto lithographic substrates, wherein the method further includes reducing fluctuations in the power of EUV radiation delivered to the lithographic substrates by using a feedback-based control loop to monitor the free electron laser and adjust operation of the free electron laser accordingly.

公开(公告)号：US10823589B2

公开(公告)日：2020-11-03

申请号：US15982161

申请日：2018-05-17

Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Jong-Ah Kim ,  Dong-Han Lee ,  Jeong-Ho Cho ,  Hee-Woong Yoon ,  Tae-Ho Kim ,  Jeong-Min Park

IPC: G09G3/19 ,  G01D18/00 ,  G01D3/02 ,  G01D3/024 ,  G01J1/44 ,  A61B3/14 ,  G01N21/59 ,  H03K17/945 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01D3/036 ,  G01J1/26 ,  G01D21/00 ,  H04M1/02 ,  G01J1/42

Abstract: Various embodiments related to an electronic device and a method for controlling sensitivity of a sensor on the basis of window attributes are described. According to an embodiment, an electronic device may include: a housing; a window cover housed in the housing, in which an attribute of at least a partial area may be changed via an electrical control on the basis of at least one attribute; at least one sensor disposed below at least the partial area; and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to identify control information related to an operation of changing the attribute of at least the partial area on the basis of the at least one attribute, to determine a sensitivity related to the at least one sensor corresponding to the at least one attribute at least on the basis of the control information, and to acquire peripheral information of the exterior of the electronic device by using the at least one sensor, at least on the basis of the determined sensitivity.

公开(公告)号：US20200041112A1

公开(公告)日：2020-02-06

申请号：US16541957

申请日：2019-08-15

Applicant: LIGHTWAVE INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Inventor： George Dodworth

IPC: F21V23/04 ,  H01S3/00 ,  G02B27/20 ,  F21V25/00 ,  F21V21/15 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/24 ,  G01J1/26

Abstract: A laser projection system having built-in safety systems is disclosed. Further disclosed is a method of operating a laser projection system such that safe operation is a factor only of meeting a threshold distance between the laser unit and an audience member. To accomplish safe operation at the threshold distance, the laser projection system is pre-calibrated to operate below maximum permitted exposure levels at the threshold distance. In this manner of operation, laser lighting can be accomplished by non-laser professionals without the complexity, external sensors, and need for calibration at the venue.

公开(公告)号：US10066987B1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-04

申请号：US15447953

申请日：2017-03-02

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Rachel Bellamy ,  Victor C. Dibia

IPC: G01J1/26 ,  G01J1/42 ,  H04W4/02 ,  H04W4/029

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a method for determining a pseudo location of a user. The method includes collecting, by a processing device, ultraviolet (UV) sensor data from a UV sensor of a user device of the user. The method further includes analyzing, by the processing device, the UV sensor data by comparing the UV sensor data to a UV profile for a geographic area. The method further includes determining, by the processing device, the pseudo location of the user based at least in part on the UV sensor data and the UV profile.

公开(公告)号：US09989407B2

公开(公告)日：2018-06-05

申请号：US14766667

申请日：2014-02-24

Applicant: NEC Corporation

Inventor： Ken-ichiro Yoshino

IPC: G01J1/26 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/16 ,  G01J1/42

CPC classification number: G01J1/0418 ,  G01J1/16 ,  G01J1/26 ,  G01J1/4228 ,  G01J2001/442 ,  G01J2001/444

Abstract: (Object) To provide an optical receiver and a control method thereof that enable equalization of both the quantum efficiencies and the dark count probabilities of multiple photon detectors.(Solving Means) An optical receiver includes multiple photon detectors, a first equalizing means that equalizes either dark count probabilities or quantum efficiencies of the multiple photon detectors, and a second equalizing means that equalizes the other ones without affecting the equalization by the first equalizing means.

公开(公告)号：US20100308207A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12855782

申请日：2010-08-13

Applicant: Jay Moskowitz

Inventor： Jay Moskowitz

IPC: G01J1/26 ,  G02F1/167

CPC classification number: G02F1/172 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2417 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  G02F1/0121 ,  G02F1/13306 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G06F3/1423 ,  G06F3/1446 ,  G06F3/147 ,  G08C17/02 ,  G08C2201/40 ,  G09G5/24

Abstract: A scalable apparatus and a network environment dynamically changes the light transparency of a single SPD device, a small number of SPD devices or thousands of such SPD devices installed in windows in automobiles, aircraft, trains, marine vehicles, residential homes, commercial buildings and skyscrapers. A scalable apparatus and a network environment dynamically changes the light transparency of a single SPD device or thousands of such SPD devices in the presentation of a multi-media special effects display. Textual messages, graphical images and simulated motion effects are driven. Such scalable apparatus being capable of driving and using several operational parameters of SPD materials such as frequency range, AC voltage and temperature so as to provide fine control of SPD characteristics such as switching speed and power consumption.

Abstract translation: 可扩展设备和网络环境动态地改变单个SPD设备，少量SPD设备的光透明度或安装在汽车，飞机，火车，船用车辆，住宅，商业建筑物和摩天大楼的窗户中的数千个这样的SPD设备 。 可扩展设备和网络环境在多媒体特效显示器的演示中动态地改变单个SPD设备或数千个这样的SPD设备的光透明度。 驱动文本消息，图形图像和模拟运动效果。 这种可扩展装置能够驱动和使用诸如频率范围，AC电压和温度的SPD材料的若干操作参数，以便提供诸如切换速度和功率消耗之类的SPD特性的精细控制。

公开(公告)号：US06972836B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-06

申请号：US10131083

申请日：2002-04-25

Applicant: Kazuya Sato ,  Soichi Inoue ,  Satoshi Tanaka

Inventor： Kazuya Sato ,  Soichi Inoue ,  Satoshi Tanaka

IPC: G01J1/26 ,  G03F1/00 ,  G03F1/70 ,  G03F7/20 ,  H01L21/027 ,  G01J1/00

CPC classification number: G03F7/70125 ,  G01J1/26 ,  G03F7/70133

Abstract: There is disclosed a measuring method of illuminance unevenness of an exposure apparatus in which the illuminance unevenness resulting from a projection optical system, to project the light passed through the photomask onto the finite area on the photosensitive substrate via the projection optical system and to expose the photomask to the light, the method comprising calculating an average value of transmittance of the projection optical system of each path of the light emitted from one point of the photomask and reaching an imaging point for each of a plurality of imaging points in the finite area on the photosensitive substrate, and calculating the illuminance unevenness in the finite area on the photosensitive substrate from the average value of the transmittance obtained for each imaging point.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种曝光装置的照度不均匀性的测量方法，其中由投影光学系统产生的照度不均匀性将通过光掩模的光投影到经由投影光学系统的感光基板上的有限区域上， 光掩模，该方法包括计算从光掩模的一个点发射的光的每个路径的投影光学系统的透射率的平均值，并且到达有限区域中的多个成像点中的每一个的成像点 感光基板，并且根据对于每个成像点获得的透射率的平均值计算感光基板上的有限区域中的照度不均匀度。

公开(公告)号：US20050133685A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US11054927

申请日：2005-02-10

Applicant: Thomas Hamilton

Inventor： Thomas Hamilton

IPC: G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/26 ,  G01J1/46 ,  G01J1/20

CPC classification number: A61F9/061 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0418 ,  G01J1/26 ,  G01J1/32 ,  G01J1/46 ,  G01J2001/0276

Abstract: An auto darkening eye protection device including a shutter assembly, a light sensing circuit, a control circuit and a power source. The shutter assembly is adjustable to a plurality of shade levels. The light sensing circuit senses light from a welding arc and providing an output indicative of the shade level at which the shutter assembly should be operated, the light sensing circuit includes a phototransistor operative to receive the light from the welding arc and produce a phototransistor output representative thereof. The phototransistor output from the phototransistor is used to form the output of the light sensing circuit. The phototransistor is configured for surface mount and has an external base connection connected to the base of the phototransistor. The control circuit is configured to receive the output from the light sensing circuit and provide a drive signal to the shutter assembly responsive to said output. The drive signal is operative to drive the shutter assembly to one of said plurality of shade levels. The power source is coupled to the light sensing circuit and control circuit for powering same. The present invention provides reduced power consumption, improved attenuation of low intensity light signals, a sharp rise time from the phototransistor in response to high intensity light, and allows implementation into a smaller sleeker eye protection device.

Abstract translation: 一种自动变暗眼保护装置，包括快门组件，感光电路，控制电路和电源。 快门组件可调节到多个阴影层。 光感测电路感测来自焊接电弧的光，并且提供指示快门组件应该被操作的阴影电平的输出，光感测电路包括可操作以接收来自焊接电弧的光并产生光电晶体管输出代表的光电晶体管 其中。 光电晶体管输出的光电晶体管用于形成光感测电路的输出。 光电晶体管被配置为表面安装，并且具有连接到光电晶体管的基极的外部基极连接。 控制电路被配置为接收来自光感测电路的输出，并响应于所述输出向快门组件提供驱动信号。 驱动信号可操作以将快门组件驱动到所述多个色阶中的一个。 电源耦合到光感测电路和控制电路以为其供电。 本发明提供了降低的功率消耗，改善的低强度光信号的衰减，响应于高强度光从光电晶体管的急剧上升时间，并且允许实现到较小的时尚眼睛保护装置中。