公开(公告)号：US3440466A

公开(公告)日：1969-04-22

申请号：US3440466D

申请日：1965-09-30

Applicant: FORD MOTOR CO

Inventor： COLVIN ALEX D ,  NILSSEN OLE K ,  TURNER ALLEN H

IPC: H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J7/26

CPC classification number: H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04

公开(公告)号：US20200075288A1

公开(公告)日：2020-03-05

申请号：US16677515

申请日：2019-11-07

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall MEDOFF ,  Anthony PETERS ,  Thomas Craig MASTERMAN ,  Robert PARADIS ,  Kenny Kin-Chui IP

IPC: H01J37/317 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J7/26 ,  C10L1/02 ,  H01J5/18 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P19/02 ,  B01J19/08

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for processing cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials and useful intermediates and products, such as energy and fuels. For example, irradiating methods and systems are described to aid in the processing of the cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials. The electron beam accelerator has multiple windows foils and these foils are cooled with cooling gas. In one configuration a secondary foil is integral to the electron beam accelerator and in another configuration the secondary foil is part of the enclosure for the biomass conveying system.

公开(公告)号：US10327722B2

公开(公告)日：2019-06-25

申请号：US16154236

申请日：2018-10-08

Applicant: Laird Technologies, Inc.

Inventor： Dan Martin Gustav Karlstedt

IPC: A61B6/00 ,  H01J7/26 ,  H01L23/473 ,  H01L23/46 ,  H05G1/02 ,  H01L23/34

Abstract: According to various aspects, exemplary embodiments are disclosed of systems that may be used for cooling objects, such as X-ray tubes and detectors, etc. Also disclosed are exemplary embodiments of methods for cooling objects, such as X-ray tubes and detectors, etc. For example, an exemplary embodiment includes a system that can be used to cool an X-ray tube and detector with one chiller. As another example, an exemplary embodiment of a method includes using one chiller to cool an X-ray tube and detector.

公开(公告)号：US10092259B2

公开(公告)日：2018-10-09

申请号：US15670656

申请日：2017-08-07

Applicant: Laird Technologies, Inc.

Inventor： Dan Martin Gustav Karlstedt

IPC: H05G1/02 ,  H01J7/26 ,  H01L23/34 ,  H01L23/46 ,  A61B6/00 ,  H01L23/473

Abstract: According to various aspects, exemplary embodiments are disclosed of systems that may be used for cooling objects, such as X-ray tubes and detectors, etc. Also disclosed are exemplary embodiments of methods for cooling objects, such as X-ray tubes and detectors, etc. For example, an exemplary embodiment includes a system that can be used to cool an X-ray tube and detector with one chiller. As another example, an exemplary embodiment of a method includes using one chiller to cool an X-ray tube and detector.

公开(公告)号：US09041272B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US14105102

申请日：2013-12-12

Applicant: Switch Bulb Company, Inc.

Inventor： Brian Cumpston ,  David Horn ,  Ronan Le Toquin

IPC: H01J7/26 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01K1/58 ,  F21V29/00 ,  F21K99/00 ,  F21V3/00 ,  F21Y101/02 ,  F21Y111/00

CPC classification number: F21V29/56 ,  F21K9/232 ,  F21V3/00 ,  F21V29/004 ,  F21V29/58 ,  F21V29/85 ,  F21Y2107/00 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  Y02B20/30

Abstract: A liquid-filled light emitting diode (LED) bulb including a base, a shell connected to the base forming an enclosed volume, a thermally conductive liquid held within the enclosed volume, a support structure connected to the base, and several LEDs attached to the support structure. The thermally conductive liquid has an oxygen content of at least 5 cubic centimeters of oxygen per liter of the thermally conductive fluid.

Abstract translation: 一种充满液体的发光二极管（LED）灯泡，包括基座，连接到形成封闭容积的基座的外壳，保持在封闭容积内的导热液体，连接到基座的支撑结构以及连接到基座的几个LED 支撑结构。 导热液体每升导热流体的氧含量至少为5立方厘米。

公开(公告)号：US08354779B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-15

申请号：US12687620

申请日：2010-01-14

Applicant: Waqidi Falicoff ,  Yupin Sun ,  William A. Parkyn

Inventor： Waqidi Falicoff ,  Yupin Sun ,  William A. Parkyn

IPC: H01L33/64 ,  H01J7/24 ,  H01J7/26

CPC classification number: F21V29/02 ,  F21K9/00 ,  F21S8/02 ,  F21V29/51 ,  F21V29/63 ,  F21V29/677 ,  F21V29/74 ,  F21V29/745 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  H01L23/367 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A heat sink for an LED downlight utilizes tilted fins forming helical air passages that can enhance thermal performance by 30% over conventional fins. To overcome the thermal challenge of installation within the stagnant hot air of insulated ceiling cans, a heat sink has an integral electrostatic air pump on its exterior, to move hot air downwards and drain the stagnant air from the can by establishing a chimney-like circulation up through the heat sink and back down around the outside of the heat sink. The air mover can be powered by a compact high-voltage, low-current power supply similar to those of neon signs. An embodiment of the heat sink is also revealed that is suitable for cooling an LED replacement for standard screw-in or equivalent light bulbs. This device can perform well in variety of orientations (horizontal, vertical, etc.) and fixtures.

Abstract translation: LED天花灯的散热器采用倾斜的翅片形成螺旋形空气通道，与常规散热片相比，可以将热性能提高30％。 为了克服安装在绝热天花板的停滞热空气中的热挑战，散热器在其外部具有一体的静电空气泵，向下移动热空气，并通过建立烟囱状循环从罐中排出停滞的空气 通过散热器并绕散热器的外部回退。 气动驱动器可由紧凑型高压，低电流电源供电，类似于霓虹灯。 还揭示了散热器的一个实施例，其适用于冷却用于标准螺旋式或等效灯泡的LED替代物。 该设备可以在各种方向（水平，垂直等）和固定装置上表现良好。

公开(公告)号：US20100219734A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

申请号：US12663697

申请日：2008-05-29

Applicant: Carol Lenk

Inventor： Carol Lenk

IPC: H01J7/26

CPC classification number: F21V3/02 ,  F21K9/232 ,  F21V29/58 ,  F21V29/76 ,  F21V29/767 ,  F21Y2115/10

Abstract: An LED bulb, which includes a shell, a heat dispersing apparatus, at least one LED attached to an upper surface of one of a plurality of fins; and a thermally conductive material within the shell of the bulb. The heat dispersing apparatus includes a plurality of fins, and a body, wherein the body separates the plurality of fins from one another.

Abstract translation: 一种LED灯泡，其包括壳体，散热装置，至少一个LED，其附接到多个翅片中的一个的上表面; 以及在灯泡壳体内的导热材料。 散热装置包括多个翅片和主体，其中主体将多个翅片彼此分开。

公开(公告)号：US20100201240A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

申请号：US12699462

申请日：2010-02-03

Applicant: Tobias Heinke ,  Sven Mueller ,  Stefan Setzer ,  Markus Wenderoth

Inventor： Tobias Heinke ,  Sven Mueller ,  Stefan Setzer ,  Markus Wenderoth

IPC: H01J7/26

CPC classification number: H05H9/00 ,  H01J35/116 ,  H01J2235/1204 ,  H01J2235/1262 ,  H05G2/00 ,  H05H6/00

Abstract: An electron accelerator that generates a photon beam with an energy of more than 0.5 MeV by means of an electron beam charging a target has a vacuum chamber with an intake opening and an exit opening, and an electron source at the input side. The target is arranged outside the vacuum chamber in the region of the exit opening in a housing in which a window is present that is permeable to photons and that is arranged opposite the exit opening in the beam direction of the electron beam. The target is permeated by at least one cooling channel.

Abstract translation: 通过对目标物充电的电子束产生具有大于0.5MeV的能量的光子束的电子加速器具有在入口侧具有进气口和出口的真空室和电子源。 目标在布置在真空室外部的出口开口的区域中，在壳体中存在可透射光子并且在电子束的射束方向上与出口开口相对的窗口。 目标被至少一个冷却通道渗透。

公开(公告)号：US20100038660A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US12258289

申请日：2008-10-24

Applicant: Ahmed Shuja

Inventor： Ahmed Shuja

IPC: H01L33/00 ,  H01J7/26 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L23/02 ,  F21V23/00

CPC classification number: F21V29/51 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  F21V29/74 ,  F21Y2105/10 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  H01L23/427 ,  H01L33/648 ,  H01L2224/05553 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/45147 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L2924/19107 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: System, method, and apparatus for two phase cooling in light-emitting devices are disclosed. In one aspect of the present disclosure, an apparatus includes a light-emitting device and a two-phase cooling apparatus coupled to the light-emitting device. The coupling of the two-phase cooling apparatus and the light-emitting device is operatively configured such that thermal coupling between the light-emitting device and the two-phase cooling apparatus enables, when, in operation, heat generated from the light-emitting device to be absorbed by a substance of a first phase in the two-phase cooling apparatus to convert the substance to a second phase.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于发光器件中的两相冷却的系统，方法和装置。 在本公开的一个方面，一种装置包括发光装置和耦合到发光装置的两相冷却装置。 两相冷却装置和发光装置的耦合可操作地构造成使得发光装置和两相冷却装置之间的热耦合能够在工作时使得从发光装置产生的热量 被两相冷却装置中的第一相物质吸收，将物质转化为第二相。

公开(公告)号：US20080246383A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

申请号：US11783231

申请日：2007-04-06

Applicant: Kun-Jung Chang ,  Ching-Yuan Juan ,  Kuo-Chun Lin

Inventor： Kun-Jung Chang ,  Ching-Yuan Juan ,  Kuo-Chun Lin

IPC: H01J7/24 ,  H01J7/26

CPC classification number: F21S8/033 ,  F21K9/00 ,  F21K9/20 ,  F21V29/58 ,  F21V29/75 ,  F21V29/76 ,  F21V29/763 ,  F21V29/773 ,  F21Y2103/10 ,  F21Y2105/10 ,  F21Y2115/10

Abstract: The present invention discloses an LED-lamp heat-dissipation device, which comprises LED lamps, an aluminum baseplate and a hollow heat-dissipation module. The hollow heat-dissipation module further comprises a hollow accommodation unit and a cooling fin unit, and the hollow accommodation unit has a plurality of heat-dissipation strips. The LED lamps are soldered on the aluminum baseplate. The aluminum baseplate together with the LED lamps is applied onto one side of the hollow heat-dissipation module; then liquid is filled into the hollow accommodation unit of the hollow heat-dissipation module. When the LED lamps are turned on, heat will be conducted to the aluminum baseplate and then conducted to the cooling fin unit via the liquid inside the hollow accommodation unit, which the aluminum baseplate is applied onto. Then, the cooling fin unit will dissipate heat out. Thereby, the present invention can achieve a fast heat-dissipation effect.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种LED灯散热装置，其包括LED灯，铝基板和中空散热模块。 中空散热模块还包括中空收纳单元和冷却翅片单元，并且中空收纳单元具有多个散热条。 LED灯被焊接在铝基板上。 铝基板与LED灯一起应用于中空散热模块的一侧; 然后将液体填充到中空散热模块的中空容纳单元中。 当LED灯开启时，热量将传导到铝基板，然后通过铝基板施加的中空容纳单元内的液体传导到散热片单元。 然后，散热片将散热。 由此，本发明能够实现快速的散热效果。