公开(公告)号：US4695391A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-22

申请号：US904086

申请日：1986-09-04

申请人： Thomas F. Buckley

发明人： Thomas F. Buckley

IPC分类号： C07D207/40 ,  C07D207/404 ,  C07D207/412 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/00 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N40/30 ,  C10M133/44

CPC分类号： C07D207/412 ,  C08F8/10 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C08F2810/20 ,  C08F2810/40 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106

摘要： Disclosed are additives which are useful as dispersants in marine crankcase oils, hydraulic oils, and lubricating oils. In particular, disclosed are polyamino alkenyl or alkyl succinimides modified by reaction with a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.4 is selected from the group consisting of a divalent hydrocarbyl group of from 2 to 30 carbon atoms with the proviso that the hydrocarbyl carbon atom bound to one ##STR2## group is not also bound to the other ##STR3## group and --R.sub.5 --OR.sub.5 --.sub.p wherein R.sub.5 is alkylene of from 2 to 5 carbon atoms and p is an integer of from 1 to 100; X is selected from the group consisting of bromo, chloro and --OR.sub.6 wherein R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl and phenyl substituted with 1 to 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of chloro, bromo, nitro, alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and trifluoromethyl; and m is independently an integer of from 0 to 1.

公开(公告)号：US4113639A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-12

申请号：US741032

申请日：1976-11-11

申请人： Thorkild F. Lonstrup ,  Darrell W. Brownawell ,  Edward Goletz, Jr. ,  Solomon J. Numair

发明人： Thorkild F. Lonstrup ,  Darrell W. Brownawell ,  Edward Goletz, Jr. ,  Solomon J. Numair

IPC分类号： C10M163/00 ,  C10M133/48 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M149/14 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10M1/32 ,  C10M1/50

CPC分类号： C10M133/52 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2207/024 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/065 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/087 ,  C10M2219/088 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2227/06 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2270/02

摘要： The combination of an oil-soluble oxazoline reaction product having a (M.sub.n) of from about 1,000 to 3500, e.g., the reaction product of polybutenyl succinic anhydride with tris(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane and an oil-soluble acylated nitrogen compound having a (M.sub.n) of from about 1300 to 8,000, e.g. polybutenyl succinic anhydride reacted with tetraethylene pentamine which nitrogen compound can be borated, if desired, are surprisingly useful as combined additives for lubricating oils to increase the dispersancy and varnish inhibition properties of said oil when one part per weight of said oxazoline reaction product is combined with from 0.2 to 4, preferably 1 to 3, parts by weight of said acylated nitrogen compound.

摘要翻译： 具有约1,000至3500的（Mn）的油溶性恶唑啉反应产物的组合，例如聚丁烯基琥珀酸酐与三（羟甲基）氨基甲烷的反应产物和具有（Mn） 约为1300至8,000，例如 与四亚乙基五胺反应的聚丁烯基琥珀酸酐，如果需要，该氮化合物可以进行硼酸化，令人惊讶地用作润滑油的组合添加剂，以增加所述油的分散性和清漆抑制性，当将一份重量的所述恶唑啉反应产物与 所述酰化氮化合物为0.2至4，优选1至3重量份。

公开(公告)号：US3872019A

公开(公告)日：1975-03-18

申请号：US27871972

申请日：1972-08-08

申请人： STANDARD OIL CO

发明人： CULBERTSON GEORGE S ,  CHIPMAN GARY R ,  KARLL ROBERT E

IPC分类号： C08L23/00 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F210/18 ,  C08F255/06 ,  C08L61/00 ,  C08L61/20 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M159/16 ,  C10N20/04 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C08G9/04 ,  C08G37/32 ,  C10M1/32

CPC分类号： C10M1/08 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F2800/20 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2217/042 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2270/02 ,  C08F8/28 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C08F210/16

摘要： Bi-functional lubricant additives exhibiting dispersant and V.I. improving properties are obtained by the Mannich Condensation of an oxidized long-chain high molecular weight amorphous copolymer of essentially ethylene and propylene having a number average molecular weight of at least about 10,000 and at least 140 pendant methyl groups per 1,000 chain carbon atoms, with a formaldehyde yielding reactant and a primary or secondary amine or polyamine, said reactants being employed in the molar ratio of from about 1:2:2 to about 1:20:20, respectively.

摘要翻译： 显示分散剂和V.I.的双功能润滑剂添加剂。 通过Mannich缩合获得基本上乙烯和丙烯的氧化长链高分子量无定形共聚物，其数均分子量为至少约10,000，每1,000个链碳原子具有至少140个侧甲基， 产生甲醛的反应物和伯胺或仲胺或多胺，所述反应物的摩尔比分别为约1:2:2至约1:20:20。

公开(公告)号：US11732207B2

公开(公告)日：2023-08-22

申请号：US17406599

申请日：2021-08-19

申请人： ENEOS CORPORATION

发明人： Hiroki Nakazawa

IPC分类号： C10M129/50 ,  C10M101/00 ,  C10M107/02 ,  C10M129/54 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N20/02 ,  C10N20/00 ,  C10N20/04 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N30/04

CPC分类号： C10M129/50 ,  C10M101/00 ,  C10M107/02 ,  C10M129/54 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M2207/141 ,  C10M2207/144 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10N2010/04 ,  C10N2020/02 ,  C10N2020/04 ,  C10N2020/071 ,  C10N2030/02 ,  C10N2030/04 ,  C10N2040/255

摘要： A lubricating oil composition for an internal combustion engine has a HTHS viscosity at 150° C. of 2.55-2.84 mPa·s and includes: (A) a lubricating base oil including (a) mineral base oil(s) and/or (a) synthetic base oil(s), and having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 3.8-4.6 mm2/s; (B) 1000-2000 mass ppm, in terms of metal content, of a metallic detergent including (a) metal salicylate detergent(s), and delivering ≥10 mmol/kg of total salicylate soap base per kilogram of the composition; (C) 1.0 to 4.0 mass % of a comb-shaped poly(meth)acrylate having a Mw of 350,000-1,000,000 and a PDI of ≤4.0; and (D) 100-1000 mass ppm, in terms of nitrogen, of a succinimide dispersant including (i) (a) non-modified succinimide dispersant(s) and/or (ii) (a) boric acid-modified succinimide dispersant(s), wherein the (i) and the (ii), in total, deliver ≥70 mass % of total nitrogen content of the component (D).

公开(公告)号：US20200208072A1

公开(公告)日：2020-07-02

申请号：US16233528

申请日：2018-12-27

申请人： Infineum International Limited

发明人： Laura A. Kahsar ,  Keith A. Gorda

IPC分类号： C10M149/22 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C08G81/02

摘要： A lubricating oil composition comprises a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and a minor amount of an unsymmetrical bis-succinimide, or a mixture of unsymmetrical bis-succinimides, of the structure (I): wherein one of R1 and R2 is a polyisobutylene group having a weight average molecular weight of 400 to 5,000, as determined by GPC with reference to linear polystyrene standards, and the other of R1 and R2 is a hydrocarbon group made by the metallocene-catalysed polymerisation of an α-olefin feedstock; and x is from 1 to 10 and is the same for all molecules of structure (I), or an average of all molecules of structure (I) in a mixture of molecules of structure (I).

公开(公告)号：US20200016564A1

公开(公告)日：2020-01-16

申请号：US16513220

申请日：2019-07-16

申请人： SAS Nanotechnologies LLC

发明人： Sumedh Surwade ,  Kalpana Madgula

IPC分类号： B01J13/18 ,  B01J13/20 ,  C09D5/08 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M133/12 ,  C10M137/10 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C09J11/08 ,  C09J11/06 ,  C05G3/00 ,  C05C9/00 ,  C09B67/08 ,  C09B11/08 ,  A61K9/50 ,  A01N25/28 ,  A01N43/80 ,  A01N43/90 ,  C08G73/02 ,  A61K33/38 ,  A61K31/635 ,  G01N31/22

摘要： This invention relates to polymer-based partially-open, hollow reservoirs in the nano-size to micro-size range that encapsulate an additive, which can be released from the reservoirs using specific event stimuli such as reduction-oxidation and voltage change, or at will, using the same stimuli. This invention also relates to method preparing such reservoirs, and for releasing the additive. This invention further relates to matrix that comprises such reservoirs and the method of preparing such matrix. This invention also relates to applications, for example in corrosion inhibition, lubrication, and adhesion, that benefit from using such a controlled release of an additive.

公开(公告)号：US20190284314A1

公开(公告)日：2019-09-19

申请号：US16134474

申请日：2018-09-18

申请人： Chevron Oronite Company LLC ,  The University of Southern Mississippi

发明人： Robson F. Storey ,  Travis P. Holbrook ,  C. Garrett Campbell ,  Georgeta Masson

IPC分类号： C08F210/10 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M149/18 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C08F210/14

摘要： Provided herein are polyolefin dispersants, as well as methods for producing polyolefin dispersants. The polyolefin dispersants can be defined by the formula below where Rx is cationic initiator residue; Ra is a polyolefin group; R1 and R2 are each, independently in each —(CR1R2) unit, H, alkyl, alkoxy, or alkylaryl; R3 and R4 are each, independently, H, alkyl, or alkoxy; m is an integer from 1 to 20; n is an integer from 1 to 6; r is an integer from 1 to 4; Y is a polyvalent amine linker comprising one or more tertiary amines, wherein the polyvalent amine linker does not include a primary amine or a secondary amine; and A is absent, or comprises a dispersive moiety.

公开(公告)号：US20190177650A1

公开(公告)日：2019-06-13

申请号：US15837010

申请日：2017-12-11

申请人： Infineum International Limited

发明人： Jacob Emert ,  Rachel Tundel ,  Peter Wright ,  Sandip Agarwal ,  Xinhua Li ,  Joseph McLellan ,  Patrick Reust

IPC分类号： C10M169/04 ,  C10M105/00 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M139/00 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M157/04

摘要： An oleaginous nanoparticle dispersion of nanoparticles having a core of an organic base material immobilized within a surfactant layer, the use thereof as a low ash, or ash-free source of TBN in lubricating oil compositions, and lubricating oil compositions formulated with such oleaginous nanoparticle dispersions.

公开(公告)号：US20190127526A1

公开(公告)日：2019-05-02

申请号：US16175267

申请日：2018-10-30

申请人： BASF SE

发明人： Liehpao Oscar Farng ,  Graciela Sanchez Jimenez ,  Mary Dery ,  Paul Odorisio ,  Bridgett Rakestraw ,  Sai Shum ,  David Khoshabo ,  Michael L. Alessi ,  Rebecca Cristine Vieira ,  Andrew Edmund Taggi

IPC分类号： C08G73/02 ,  C10M149/22

摘要： An antioxidant polymer (e.g., oligomer) composition comprising repeat units of diphenylamine monomers of formula I wherein R is H, C1-C18 alkyl, C2-C18 alkenyl, C2-C18 alkynyl, —C(O)C1-C18 alkyl, —C(O)aryl and R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently H or a linear or branched C1-C18 alkyl, C1-C18 alkoxy, C1-C18 alkylamino, C1-C18 dialkylamino, C1-C18 alkylthio, C2-C18 alkenyl, C2-C18 alkynyl or C7-C21 aralkyl and wherein the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polymer is from about 350 g/mol to about 5000 g/mol are highly effective antioxidants in lubricant compositions. The polymer compositions may be prepared by a process comprising subjecting diarylamine monomers to dehydrocondensation conditions.

公开(公告)号：US09644164B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-09

申请号：US14389856

申请日：2013-04-08

申请人： The Lubrizol Corporation

发明人： Matthew D. Gieselman ,  Joanne L. Jones ,  Renee A. Eveland

IPC分类号： C10M145/00 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M145/24 ,  C10M149/14 ,  C10M149/22 ,  B01F17/00

CPC分类号： C10M107/34 ,  B01F17/005 ,  C10M145/24 ,  C10M149/14 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2209/102 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/041 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10N2210/02

摘要： The disclosed invention relates to a dispersant composition comprising at least one block derived from (i) a polyester of a hydroxy substituted carboxylic acid and at least one block derived from (ii) a polyalkylene glycol terminated by a amine group or a hydroxyl group. The invention also provides lubricating compositions containing the described dispersant as well as methods of making and using the described dispersant, including method of making the dispersant, methods of lubricating an engine with a lubricant containing the described dispersant, and methods of reducing sludge formation in an engine.