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公开(公告)号:US20240076259A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-07
申请号:US18271735
申请日:2021-01-13
Inventor: Huaxing Zhou , Abhimanyu O. Patil , Bala Subramaniam , Timothy A. Jackson , Andrew M. Danby , Honghong Shi , Michael D. Lundin
CPC classification number: C07C45/40 , C07C29/48 , C07C2602/10
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for ozonolysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in a liquid CO2 reaction environment. It has been unexpectedly discovered that oxygen-containing functional groups can be added to PAH substrates while substantially avoiding combustion reactions and while reducing or minimizing formation of energetic intermediates. Because the formation of energetic intermediates is minimal, the ozonolysis can be performed at temperatures near ambient (e.g., between −10° C. and 50° C.) while still achieving a satisfactory safety profile. In various aspects, ozonolysis can occur while forming a reduced or minimized amount of water, such as forming substantially no water in the reaction environment.
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公开(公告)号:US11919876B2
公开(公告)日:2024-03-05
申请号:US17597888
申请日:2020-06-30
Inventor: Kun Wang , Timothy D. Shaffer
IPC: C07D301/19
CPC classification number: C07D301/19
Abstract: Processes and systems for producing olefin epoxides with three or more carbon atoms by oxidation of the corresponding branched hydrocarbons using oxygen are disclosed. An example process for producing olefin epoxides may include oxidizing a branched alkane to produce at least an organic hydroperoxide. The example process may further include epoxidizing a branched alkene by a catalytic reaction with least a portion of the organic hydroperoxide to produce at least an olefin epoxide and an alcohol. The example process may further include converting at least a portion of the alcohol to either additional branched alkane and/or additional branched alkene.
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公开(公告)号:US20240072287A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-29
申请号:US18229805
申请日:2023-08-03
Inventor: Abdelkader HILMI , Chao-Yi YUH , Timothy C. GEARY , Aaron SATTLER , William C. HORN , William A. LAMBERTI , Gabor KISS
IPC: H01M8/14 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/244
CPC classification number: H01M8/142 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/244 , H01M2008/147
Abstract: Molten carbonate fuel cell structures are provided that include a structural mesh support layer at the interface between the surface of the cathode and the cathode current collector. The structural mesh layer can have a mesh open area of 25% to 45%. In addition to providing structural support, the structural mesh layer can reduce or minimize ohmic resistance at the interface between the cathode and the cathode current collector.
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294.
公开(公告)号:US20240068132A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-29
申请号:US18269882
申请日:2021-11-10
Inventor: Manesh Gopinadhan , Stuart E. Smith , Nicole M. Callen , Clarence E. Chase , Kazem V. Edmond , Srinivasan Rajagopalan , Eric B. Sirota , Daniel J. Ryan
Abstract: Nucleation enhancement and/or growth rate improvement of mesophase in pitch compositions derived from hydrocarbon feedstocks can be achieved by: reacting in a reaction zone a blend comprising an isotropic feed and a seeding agent, to produce a reacted pitch having a mesophase content of about 10 vol % to 100 vol %, based on the total volume of the reacted pitch, and a softening point (Tsp) below 400° C.; wherein the seeding agent is about 50 wt % or less, based on the total weight of the blend; wherein the seeding agent has a mesophase content of about 0.01 vol % to 100 vol %, based on the total volume of the seeding agent.
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295.
公开(公告)号:US11898976B2
公开(公告)日:2024-02-13
申请号:US16824014
申请日:2020-03-19
Inventor: Pavel Kortunov , Hubert E. King , Harry W. Deckman
CPC classification number: G01N24/081 , G01R33/44 , G01V3/14 , G01V3/38 , G01R33/34092
Abstract: A method for determining the pore types of a core sample can include: determining a porosity of a core sample, wherein the core sample has a permeability of 10 mD or less; saturating the core sample with a NMR saturation fluid to achieve a saturated core sample; taking a NMR measurement of fluids in the saturated core sample; and deriving a volume for a pore type based on the porosity based on a correlation between the NMR measurement and a NMR signal to fluid volume calibration, wherein the pore type is selected from the group consisting of a nanopore, a micropore, a macropore, and any combination thereof.
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公开(公告)号:US20240047725A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-08
申请号:US18136699
申请日:2023-04-19
Inventor: Keith E. Davis , Frank Hershkowitz , Lu Han , Clay R. Sutton , Paul J. Rubas
IPC: H01M8/2475 , H01M8/2483 , H01M8/2484 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04701 , H01M8/249
CPC classification number: H01M8/2475 , H01M8/2483 , H01M8/2484 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04708 , H01M8/249 , H01M2250/10
Abstract: A module assembly is provided including a fuel cell stack assembly, a heat exchanger, and a housing enclosing the fuel cell stack assembly and the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is configured to receive process gas from an external source and output said process gas to the fuel cell stack assembly, and configured to receive process gas from the fuel cell stack assembly and output said process gas. A fuel cell power plant is provided including a module assembly with a first end, a racking structure configured to hold the module assembly, balance of plant equipment, and ducting configured to provide fluid communication between the balance of plant equipment and the first end of the module assembly. The module assembly and the racking structure are configured such that the module assembly may be removed from the racking structure in a direction away from the first end of the module assembly.
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公开(公告)号:US11890599B2
公开(公告)日:2024-02-06
申请号:US17451185
申请日:2021-10-18
Inventor: Kun Wang , Yi Du , Bradley D. Wooler , Jonathan E. Mitchell , Christine E. Kliewer
CPC classification number: B01J27/25 , B01J37/031 , B01J37/04 , C07C5/48
Abstract: The present disclosure provides an active material comprising a mixed metal oxide in a hydrotalcite derived rocksalt structure, a processes to convert paraffins to corresponding olefins and or heavier hydrocarbons using the active material, and a method of preparing the active material.
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公开(公告)号:US20240035972A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-01
申请号:US17816526
申请日:2022-08-01
Inventor: Kazem V. Edmond , David L. Perkins , Daniella Mendez
CPC classification number: G01N21/6428 , G01N33/2823
Abstract: Identification of aromatic interactions, e.g. π-interactions, of mesophase formation, and methods related thereto, including the use of fluorescent light and optical imaging and/or detection schemes for the identification of π-interactions of mesophase formation, and methods related thereto. Methods include interacting fluorescent light with a pitch composition; receiving fluorescent light emissions from the pitch composition; and detecting the onset of mesophase formation upon detecting a normalized fluorescence intensity (I/I0) of the fluorescent light emissions in the range of about 0.4 to about 0.7 at a wavelength in the range of about 430 nm to about 470 nm for an exposure of about 1.5 seconds.
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公开(公告)号:US20240018333A1
公开(公告)日:2024-01-18
申请号:US18350824
申请日:2023-07-12
Inventor: Shuhui Kang , Alexander V. Zabula , Brian J. Rohde , Sergey Yakovlev , Chaky D. Muankaew , Jianya Cheng
CPC classification number: C08J11/20 , C09C1/487 , G01N30/8624 , C10G1/10 , C08J2321/00 , C08J2307/00 , C10G2300/1003
Abstract: A variety of methods/systems/apparatus/compositions are disclosed, including, in one embodiment, a method including introducing a polymeric material, an unsaturated compound, and an olefin cross metathesis catalyst into a reactor, wherein the polymeric material comprises a carbon black filler; reacting at least a portion of the polymeric material with the unsaturated compound in the presence of the olefin cross metathesis catalyst to produce at least metathesis oil and metathesis carbon black, wherein the metathesis oil comprises an olefin cross metathesis product of the polymeric material and the unsaturated compound; and separating at least a portion of the metathesis carbon black.
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公开(公告)号:US11873451B2
公开(公告)日:2024-01-16
申请号:US17662243
申请日:2022-05-06
Inventor: Cody M. Diaz , Xinrui Yu , Timothy J. Anderson , Sheryl B. Rubin-Pitel , Matthew H. Lindner
IPC: C10G11/18
CPC classification number: C10G11/18 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/305 , C10G2300/307 , C10G2300/308
Abstract: Compositions based on effluents and/or products from FCC processing of a high saturate content, low heteroatom content feedstock are provided. By processing a high saturate content, low heteroatom content feed under various types of FCC conditions, a variety of compositions with unexpected compositional features and/or unexpected properties can be formed. The unexpected compositional features and/or unexpected properties can correspond to features and/or properties associated with one or more of the total effluent, a naphtha boiling range portion of effluent, a distillate or light cycle oil boiling range portion of the effluent, and/or a bottoms portion of the effluent.
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