Abstract:
A field programmable threshold-logic array (FPTLA) includes a number of threshold logic gates and a number of programmable interconnect elements. Each one of the programmable interconnect elements are connected between two or more of the threshold logic gates, such that the programmable interconnect elements route signals between the threshold logic gates. By using threshold logic gates for the FPTLA, the size of the FPTLA may be significantly smaller than conventional solutions. Further, using threshold logic gates results in significant improvements in the computation speed of the FPTLA when compared to conventional solutions.
Abstract:
Iridium, rhodium, and platinum complexes suitable for use as phosphorescent emitters or as delayed fluorescent and phosphorescent emitters having the following structures:
Abstract:
Systems and methods for a content-adaptive photo-enhancement recommender that produces multiple enhanced images based on content and color layout parameters derived from related high-quality images are disclosed. In some embodiments, a user-uploaded image is enhanced based on parameters learned from high-quality images similar in content to the user-uploaded image and obtained using content-based image retrieval techniques.
Abstract:
A method to identify a chemical target trapped in a tunnel junction with a high probability of a correct assignment based on, a single read of the tunnel current signal. The method recognizes and rejects background signals produced in the absence of target molecules, and do so accurately without rejecting useful signals from the target molecules. The identity of signals generated by electron tunneling through an analyte is provided and comprises determining a plurality of characteristics of each signal current spike, generating one or more training signals with a set of analytes, where the analytes may comprise a first analyte, and using the training signals to find one or more boundaries in a space of dimension equal to one or more parameters, wherein the space is partitioned such that a signal from the first analyte of interest is separated from a signal from the second analyte of interest.
Abstract:
Methods for light-induced electroplating of aluminum are disclosed herein. Exemplary methods may comprise preparing an ionic liquid comprising aluminum chloride (AlCl3) and an organic halide, placing the silicon substrate into the ionic liquid, illuminating the silicon substrate, the illumination passing through the ionic liquid, and depositing aluminum onto the silicon substrate via a light-induced electroplating process, wherein the light-induced electroplating process utilizes an applied current that does not exceed a photo-generated current generated by the illumination.
Abstract:
The present invention provides antimicrobial nanoparticles or compositions thereof comprising at least one phytochemical or bioactive compound, at least one lipid, at least one surfactant, and at least one vitamin E. In some embodiments, the antimicrobial nanoparticles or compositions thereof further comprise at least one coating agent. In some embodiments, the antimicrobial nanoparticles or compositions thereof are an edible coating. In various aspects, the present invention relates to methods of reducing or inhibiting the activity or level of or preventing the growth of at least one microorganism on a surface of an element. In some aspects, the present invention relates to methods of increasing a shelf-life of food and/or maintaining and improving food nutrients and/or nutrition values. In other aspects, the present invention relates to methods of delivering at least one nutritional or bioactive agent for preventing and treating various disorders and diseases.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for providing orientation data to a user during a medical procedure performed on a subject are provided. The system can include a medical device, an electrical component and a display device. The medical device is configured to engage a portion the subject and includes a handle. The electrical component is disposed within the handle and is configured to generate data related to an orientation of the medical device during the medical procedure. The display device is physically separate from the medical device and in communication the electrical component. The display device also includes a processor configured to receive and process the data related to the orientation of the medical device, and display information related to the orientation of the medical device to the user based on the data.
Abstract:
Described herein are means for generating source models for transfer learning to application specific models used in the processing of medical imaging. In some embodiments, the method comprises: identifying a group of training samples, wherein each training sample in the group of training samples includes an image; for each training sample in the group of training samples: identifying an original patch of the image corresponding to the training sample; identifying one or more transformations to be applied to the original patch; generating a transformed patch by applying the one or more transformations to the identified patch; and training an encoder-decoder network using a group of transformed patches corresponding to the group of training samples, wherein the encoder-decoder network is trained to generate an approximation of the original patch from a corresponding transformed patch, and wherein the encoder-decoder network is trained to minimize a loss function that indicates a difference between the generated approximation of the original patch and the original patch. The source models significantly enhance the transfer learning performance for many medical imaging tasks including, but not limited to, disease/organ detection, classification, and segmentation. Other related embodiments are disclosed.