Abstract:
Process for configuring an xDSL-type symmetric modem, comprising the following: detecting a predetermined criterion corresponding to an asymmetric operating mode, in particular an ADSL-type; and in response to said detection, disabling a number of carriers in order to establish an asymmetric operating mode. More specifically, the modem is VDSL-type, operating with up to 4096 carriers and being reconfigurable in ADSL mode with a number of carriers reduced to 256. In one case, said criterion is the detection of signals as defined in recommendation G.994.1 of the International Telecommunications Union of (ITU). Alternatively, mode switching could be controlled based on measurement of the size of the line.
Abstract:
Carrier material (PL) is heated (MCH) to a heating temperature of between 200null C. and 400null C. and a gas mixture (MG) including tert-butyliminotris (diethylamino) tantalum (t-BuNnullTa(NEt2)3) is circulated in contact with the heated carrier material under an oxidizing atmosphere thereby forming a layer of tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) on the carrier material. The partial pressure of the tert-butyliminotris (diethylamino) tantalum is preferably greater than or equal to 25 mTorr.
Abstract translation:将载体材料(PL)加热(MCH)至200℃至400℃的加热温度和包含叔丁基亚氨基三(二乙基氨基)钽(t-BuN = Ta(NEt2)3)的气体混合物 )在氧化气氛下与加热的载体材料接触循环,从而在载体材料上形成五氧化二钽(Ta 2 O 5)层。 叔丁基亚氨基三(二乙基氨基)钽的分压优选大于或等于25mTorr。
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an integrated circuit comprising a first clock circuit delivering a first clock signal, a second clock circuit delivering a second clock signal, a first counting circuit for delivering a time base signal using a clock signal and a counting value, and means for applying the first clock signal and a first counting value to the first counting circuit, so as to produce a first time base signal. According to the present invention, the integrated circuit comprises means for producing a second time base signal using the second clock signal and a second counting value, and means for calibrating the second counting value such that it is equal or proportional to the number of periods of the second clock signal occurring during a determined time interval equal to a period or to a whole number of periods of the first time base signal. Application particularly to the management of a timer in a microprocessor.
Abstract:
A programmable address generator comprising at least one input for receiving a first digital address of a data word in a first memory, to be converted into a second digital address of this same data word in a second memory, or conversely, comprising: at least two hierarchically interleaved counters, that can be individually parameterized for their initial offset, their increment value, and their maximum count; at least one programming register containing said parameters of each counter, these parameters depending on the addressing conversion function to be performed; and an adder of the first address with the counter results, said adder providing said second address.
Abstract:
A controllable rectifying element, comprising a bipolar transistor having a current input terminal connected to a control terminal by a first switch and having a current output terminal connected to the control terminal by a second switch, the turn-off and turn-on phases of the first and second switches being complementary and depending on the state desired for the rectifying element.
Abstract:
A non-volatile memory device is provided that can be irreversibly programmed electrically. The device includes a memory plane formed from a matrix of memory cells, with each of the memory cells including an access transistor and a capacitor. The memory cell matrix includes first groups of memory cells laid out in a first direction and second groups of memory cells laid out in a second direction. Each first group includes memory cells whose transistor gates are connected together by a first metallization, whose upper capacitor electrodes are connected together by a second metallization, and whose transistor sources are not connected together. Each second group includes memory cells whose transistor sources are connected together by a third metallization, whose transistor gates are not connected together, and whose upper capacitor electrodes are not connected together. The device also includes control means capable of applying chosen voltages to the first, second, and third metallizations so as to selectively program a single one of the memory cells by damaging its dielectric without programming the other memory cells and without damaging the transistors of the memory cells.
Abstract:
A low-pass filter with a variable gain comprising a transconductance differential amplifier stage comprising a differential input and a differential output, the latter receiving a passive circuit, such as a first-order RC filter, in order to realize low-pass filtering of the amplifier stage. The filter is chosen so that the cut-off frequency is below the frequency range to be treated. The filter further comprises a control element controlling the differential amplifier stage's bias point to allow control of the gain associated to filtering. Thus, low-pass filtering associated to a variable gain can be realized in a very simple way. The circuit is perfectly adapted for incorporation into a semiconductor product.
Abstract:
A modulation process for a digital transmission system having an error correcting code and determination of the number of bits to load on a transmission channel. The process judiciously associates a coder for introducing redundancy to the binary information, an interleaver for suppression the correlation to the encoded information and a labeling of the same based on a GRAY type coding in order to associate the said binary information with points of a constellation which is selected among a predetermined set of constellations. The process achieves a precise determination of the order and size of the constellation to utilize and, therefore, the computation of the bit loading as a function of the signal to noise ratio measured in reception and as a function of the bit error rate Pbit at the output of the receiver. The process is well adapted to the Multi Tone transmission system, and to the use of turbo codes.
Abstract:
A method for determining, by means of a circuit, a result sknull2 of an operation of the type 1 s k + 2 = ( s k null + null null a k ) null + null null a k + 1 where sk, ak, and aknull1 are fractional signed operands and symbol 2 + null represents a saturating addition operation, comprising: a step of calculation of three sums representative of a possible value of the result, and a step of selection of one of said three sums according to overflows having occurred in the sum calculation. At least one step of the method uses the positive part and the negative part of at least one of the operands.
Abstract:
An electronic device for data processing may include p synchronous processor cores each respectively clocked by one of p clock signals all having a same period T and being phase-shifted by 2 null/p relative to one other. The electronic device may further include a single access shared memory with an access time less than or equal to T/p. The memory may be clocked by an access signal with a period T/p and that is synchronous with the clock signals. The processors cores may sequentially and cyclically access the memory at consecutive intervals spaced apart in time with a period equal to T/p. The electronic device is particularly well suited for use in audio processors of digital versatile disk (DVD) decoders, for example.