Abstract:
A conveyor for use in a room with a high degree of cleanness and which can convey wafers one by one stably, without generation of dust. The conveyor has vehicles having a slit in the surface on which a wafer can be placed, permanent magnets provided on the undersurface of the vehicle, and a magnetic fluid interposed between the permanent magnets and a transporting course for floating the vehicle. By moving the vehicle along the transporting course by linear motors or by driving devices of the rope trolley type, wafers are conveyed one by one on the vehicle.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for retaining two parallel tracks, such as conveyor tracks, and for adjusting the distance therebetween. The device comprises a supporting beam which extends transversely relative to the parallel tracks. Two mounting units for the tracks are mutually displaceably arranged. The position of the mounting units is settled by means of a common shaft, which is axially fixed and provided with right-handed or left-handed threads, said threads being intended to cooperate with corresponding threads in the mounting units.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a lagging-reinforced structure which comprises a substrate, a lining layer of a flexible and resilient material coated on the upper surface of the substrate, a plurality of laggings embedded in the lining, the laggings having an anchoring portion at the embedded end thereof, and the laggings made of a material of high hardness and high wear resistance. Due to such construction, the peeling-off of the lagging from the lining layer can be effectively prevented.
Abstract:
A conveyor belt composed of a plurality of interconnected modules, each of identical construction and end to end mateable. Each module includes a multiplicity of elongated parallel spaced link elements terminating in first and second link ends. An intermediate section between the link ends is of grid-like structure providing a box beam across the width of the module for structural strength. This intermediate section also includes angled surfaces which define sprocket recesses located midway between the pivot axes and which are adapted to mate with corresponding sprocket teeth of an associated sprocket wheel. These intermediate sprocket recesses provide the benefit of minimizing chordal action and scrubbing between the mating surfaces of the module and sprocket.
Abstract:
A conveyor system for conveying relatively planar articles, e.g. biscuits, comprises a first conveyor comprising a pair of runs of endless belts having operative surfaces defining a first path for biscuits. The operative surfaces of the belts face one another and are symmetrically inclined to the vertical, biscuits being conveyed thereby contacting the belts by their peripheries, and, when at least two biscuits are in contact, assuming an inclined attitude with the upper part of each biscuit leading. A further conveyor providing a further path for biscuits extends upwardly from the outlet end of the first path and, in the region of the outlet end of the first path, means are provided for causing or permitting a change in attitude of the biscuits to bring them to an attitude in which they are substantially parallel to the further path. The attitude changing means may comprise a member extending into a lower part of the first path to be contacted by biscuits as they approach the outlet end of the first path and/or an end portion of the first conveyor in which portion the angle between the belt runs is increased, and the attitude changing means cause or permit a reduction in the angle of inclination of the biscuits.
Abstract:
A device is used to handle small-sized semiconductor chips, such as ultra-high frequency chips delivered loose. In order to lift up these chips one by one at a precise point by means of a pipette, the device uses the charges of static electricity which make the chips adhere to an endless tape made of plastic. In a first, vertical part, the tape is loaded with chips in passing through a feeder bin. A stop retains all the chips on one side of the tape, and another stop lets through only those chips that are flat on the other side of the tape. In a second, horizontal part the tape passes through a tunnel in which the chips are oriented and then stored and taken up by a suction pipette. The invention can be applied to the assembly of semi-conductor chips in packages or on substrates.
Abstract:
The present invention consists in employing conveyors and/or pushers in order to permit movable planes (7,110) to be advanced along bearing guides (1, 102) showing a quadrilateral shape. The advancing motion of the movable planes (7, 110) is caused by several devices which are housed in seats, suitably profiled, of the guides (1, 102). These devices are mounted on a peripheral chain line (3, 104). According to a first embodiment, the aforesaid devices are provided with a series of small bars (5) which are mounted on the chain (3) and supports magnetic elements (4) dragging metallic discs (6) applied under sliding planes (7). According to a second embodiment, the chain line (104) supports a series of plates (106) which are provided with pushers (108) working in contrast with a spring and pushing vertical stirrups (111) which are provided under the sliding planes (110).
Abstract:
A conveying apparatus for conveying tree trunks through a measuring device is disclosed in which the conveying apparatus comprises at least one transport chain and a plurality of drivers for receiving the tree trunks which are driven by the chain and slide on a guide track. A reliable supporting of the tree trunks on the drivers during transport through the measuring device is achieved which also prevents tilting of the tree trunks by providing drivers which are spaced apart in the conveying direction of the chain. Additionally, the engaging faces of the drivers are designed for receiving the tree trunks and extend perpendicularly to the conveying direction of the chain and are inclined where at least two drivers have oppositely extending inclines in the conveying region.
Abstract:
In a sorting apparatus wherein the items to be sorted are laid on planes consisting of revolving belts that effect the unloading in predetermined points of the path, the motor that controls the rotation of said belts is linked to the same by means of a drive comprising a flywheel and a joint, the latter being controlled in turn by means that may sense the speed of rotation of the belt. The motor is actuated a few seconds before the unloading takes place, so as to store up sufficient energy in the flywheel; in correspondence of the collecting area, the joint is actuated to make the belt rotate and to unload the item.
Abstract:
A flexible track (10) is held captive in an armoured face conveyor and comprises a plurality of blocks (14) arranged in longitudinally spaced relation with a pair of links (15) at opposed transverse sides of each adjacent two blocks interconnecting said blocks and forming apertures (18) between adjacent blocks. The blocks (14) have side projections (16) and the links (15) have corresponding apertures which are of slightly greater dimensions longitudinally to permit a small amount of longitudinal movement (end-float) of each block (14) relative to its two pairs of links (15). Each block has a vertical aperture (22) through its body, the apertures (22, 18) in the blocks and between the end faces (20, 21) of adjacent blocks being adapted to receive a tooth (25) of a toothed wheel (26) mounted on a machine movable along the conveyor. The aperture (22) in the block (14) has end faces (23, 24) and the profile of said end faces (23, 24) and of the end faces (20, 21) of the block where the teeth of the driving wheel engage an aperture (18) are of involute form and mirror image reversible. The armoured face conveyor is formed of a longitudinal series of line pans (30) connected end to end and having a furnishing which includes a longitudinal channel to guide and locate the mining machine relative to the armoured face conveyor. The channel holds the flexible track (10) captive for engagement by the drive sprocket wheel (26).