Abstract:
An organic light-emitting device including a transparent conducting oxide layer as a cathode and a method of manufacturing the organic light-emitting device. The organic light-emitting device includes an anode disposed on a substrate. An organic functional layer including at least an organic light-emitting layer is disposed on the anode. The transparent conducting oxide layer used as the cathode is disposed on the organic functional layer. The transparent conducting oxide layer cathode is formed by plasma-assisted thermal evaporation. A microcavity structure is not formed in the organic light-emitting device, thereby avoiding a luminance change and a color shift as a function of viewing angle.
Abstract:
A triazine-based compound having three biphenyl groups, represented by Structure 1, below, wherein R1 through R18 are each independently one of: hydrogen, a substituted C1-30 alkyl group, an unsubstituted C1-30 alkyl group, a substituted C6-50 aryl group, an unsubstituted C6-50 aryl group, a substituted C4-50 heteroaryl group, and an unsubstituted C4-50 heteroaryl group, and at least one of R1, R2, R7, R8, R13 and R14 is one of: a substituted C1-30 alkyl group, an unsubstituted C1-30 alkyl group, a substituted C6-50 aryl group, an unsubstituted C6-50 aryl group, a substituted C4-50 heteroaryl group, and an unsubstituted C4-50 heteroaryl group.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate derivative which is useful as an antiviral agent (particularly, against hepatitis B virus), pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, and a process for the preparation thereof.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a technology applied to mobile communication, and more particularly to a circuit of extracting a synchronizing signal from a received signal for retransmitting the received signal in synchronization with the synchronizing signal in a repeater of a TDD system, etc. The circuit generates the synchronizing signal in a phase locked to a phase of the received signal and outputs the synchronizing signal through a signal extractor. A synchronizing signal extraction circuit according to example embodiments of the present invention includes a band pass filter 10 for passing a signal having a desired frequency, a signal detector 20 for detecting a synchronizing signal from an output of the band pass filter 10, a digital filter 30 for filtering an output of the signal detector to remove a noise, a digitally-programmed phase-locked loop (DPPLL) 40 for restoring the synchronizing signal from an output of the digital filter to lock a phase of an output of an oscillator, the oscillator 50 for generating an electrical oscillation of clock or pulse type, and a signal extractor 60 for outputting the synchronizing signal using the output of the oscillator. The present invention has wide applicability since the synchronizing signal is extracted from a signal of TDD type, has a relatively simple configuration and high performance since the DPPLL is used, can be manufactured compactly at relatively low cost since the small number of components are included, and may reduce problems such as heat generation due to lowered power consumption according to reduction of the number of components.
Abstract:
Systems and methods may be provided for a power amplifier system. The systems and methods may include a plurality of power amplifiers, where each power amplifier includes at least one output port. The systems and methods may also include a plurality of primary windings each having a first number of turns, where each primary winding is connected to at least one output port of the plurality of power amplifiers, and a single secondary winding inductively coupled to the plurality of primary windings, where the secondary winding includes a second number of turns greater than the first number of turns.
Abstract:
A novel fluorene-containing compound and an organic electroluminescent device including an organic layer employing the same. The fluorene-containing compound has excellent electrical characteristics and an excellent charge transporting capability, and so can be used as a hole injecting material, hole transporting material, and/or emitting material that is suitable for all-color fluorescent and phosphorescent devices, such as red, green, blue, and white fluorescent and phosphorescent devices. Accordingly, an organic electroluminescent device employing the fluorene-containing compound has high efficiency, a low driving voltage, high brightness, and a long lifetime.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention may provide for an LC quadrature oscillator that includes two LC oscillators that are cross-coupled with each other to generate I/Q clock signals and a phase and amplitude mismatch compensator. The phase and amplitude mismatch detector may include an amplitude mismatch detector, a transconductor, and a capacitor for compensating for both phase and amplitude mismatches between I/Q clock signals generated in the LC quadrature oscillator.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention may provide for power amplifier systems and methods. The systems and methods may include a power amplifier that generates a first differential output signal and a second differential output signal, a primary winding comprised of a plurality of primary segments, where a first end of each primary segment is connected to a first common input port and a second end of each primary segment is connected to a second common input port, where the first common input port is operative to receive the first differential output signal, and where the second common input port is operative to receive the second differential output signal, and a single secondary winding inductively coupled to the plurality of primary segments.
Abstract:
Example embodiments of the invention may provide systems and methods for a power amplifier. The systems and methods may include a first common-source device having a first source, a first gate, a first drain, and a first body, where the first source is connected to the first body, and wherein the first gate is connected to an input port. The systems and methods may further include a second common-gate device having a second source, a second gate, a second drain, and a second body, where the second source is connected to the first drain, where the second source is further connected to the second body, and where the second drain is connected to an output port.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention may provide for power amplifier systems and methods. The systems and methods may include a power amplifier that generates a first differential output signal and a second differential output signal, a primary winding comprised of a plurality of primary segments, where a first end of each primary segment is connected to a first common input port and a second end of each primary segment is connected to a second common input port, where the first common input port is operative to receive the first differential output signal, and where the second common input port is operative to receive the second differential output signal, and a single secondary winding inductively coupled to the plurality of primary segments.