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公开(公告)号：US5008179A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US440160
申请日：1989-11-22
Applicant: Krishnan Chari , Wayne A. Bowman , Brian Thomas
Inventor： Krishnan Chari , Wayne A. Bowman , Brian Thomas
CPC classification number: G03C7/388 , Y10S430/136
Abstract: The invention is accomplished by providing an aqueous dispersion of a photographic coupler by precipitation from a solvent solution by solvent and/or pH shift. A second aqueous dispersion of an activating permanent solvent for the photographic coupler is also provided. The dispersion of activating permanent solvent and photographic coupler are combined to form a combined dispersion which is mixed with a gelatin dispersion of silver halide particles to form a photographic emulsion suitable for casting as a photographic element. In a preferred method of the invention, the activating solvent is incorporated into a dispersion of latex particles prior to being combined with the dispersion of photographic coupler.
Abstract translation: 通过用溶剂和/或pH漂移从溶剂溶液中沉淀提供照相成色剂的水分散体来实现本发明。 还提供了用于照相偶联剂的活化永久性溶剂的第二水性分散体。 将活化永久性溶剂和照相成色剂的分散体合并形成组合的分散体，其与卤化银颗粒的明胶分散体混合以形成适合于作为照相元件浇铸的照相乳剂。 在本发明的优选方法中，活化溶剂在与照相成色剂的分散体组合之前并入胶乳颗粒的分散体中。
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公开(公告)号：US4957857A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US288922
申请日：1988-12-23
Applicant: Krishnan Chari
Inventor： Krishnan Chari
CPC classification number: G03C7/3212 , G03C7/3882
Abstract: The invention provides stable dispersions of couplers and methods of their formation. The stable dispersions are formed by the use of a nonionic water soluble polymer in combination with an anionic surfactant having a sulfate or sulfonate head group and a hydrophobic group of 8 to 20 carbons. The preferred nonionic water soluble polymers are polyethyleneoxide and polyvinylpyrrolidene.
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公开(公告)号：US20140364511A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-11
申请号：US14344707
申请日：2012-09-13
Applicant: Krishnan Chari , Shui-Jen Raymond Hsu , Wei-Yeih Yang , Prachur Bhargava , Murat Kadir
Inventor： Krishnan Chari , Shui-Jen Raymond Hsu , Wei-Yeih Yang , Prachur Bhargava , Murat Kadir
IPC: C08L33/14 , C08K5/41 , C08K5/20 , A61K8/81 , A61K47/32 , C08K3/10 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/68 , C08L33/08 , C08K3/34
CPC classification number: C08L33/14 , A61K8/8152 , A61K47/32 , A61Q19/00 , C08K3/10 , C08K3/34 , C08K3/346 , C08K5/20 , C08K5/41 , C08L33/08 , C08L2201/54 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/602 , C09K8/68 , C09K2208/30
Abstract: A stable, aqueous composition containing a crosslinked, nonionic, amphiphilic polymer capable of forming a yield stress fluid in the presence of a surfactant is disclosed. The yield stress fluid is capable of suspending insoluble materials in the form of particulates and/or droplets requiring suspension or stabilization.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种稳定的水性组合物，其含有能够在表面活性剂存在下形成屈服应力流体的交联的非离子型两亲性聚合物。 屈服应力流体能够悬浮在需要悬浮或稳定化的颗粒和/或液滴形式的不溶性材料。
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34.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07563389B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US12331827
申请日：2008-12-10
Applicant: Deepak Shukla , Krishnan Chari
Inventor： Deepak Shukla , Krishnan Chari
CPC classification number: C09K19/586 , C09K19/588 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/1055
Abstract: The present invention relates to photo-tunable dopant compositions comprising a photo-reactive chiral compound capable of undergoing a photochemical reaction resulting in the loss of chirality, and a triplet sensitizer. The present invention also relates to a display comprising a substrate, a liquid crystalline layer thereon, wherein the liquid crystalline layer comprises a nematic host, at least one chiral dopant, a photo-reacted compound, and a triplet sensitizer, and at least one transparent conductive layer. The present invention also relates to a method of tuning a cholesteric liquid crystal material comprising providing at least one mesogenic compound, at least one triplet sensitizer, and at least one photo-reactive chiral compound; combining the at least one mesogenic compound, at least one triplet sensitizer, and at least one photo-reactive chiral compound to form a mixture; and irradiating the mixture for a period of time.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及光可掺杂掺杂剂组合物，其包含能够经历导致手性丧失的光化学反应的光反应性手性化合物和三线态敏化剂。 本发明还涉及一种显示器，其包括基底，其上的液晶层，其中所述液晶层包括向列型主体，至少一种手性掺杂剂，光反应化合物和三线态敏化剂，以及至少一种透明 导电层。 本发明还涉及一种调节胆甾型液晶材料的方法，包括提供至少一种介晶化合物，至少一种三线态敏化剂和至少一种光反应性手性化合物; 组合所述至少一种介晶化合物，至少一种三线态敏化剂和至少一种光反应性手性化合物以形成混合物; 并将混合物照射一段时间。
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35.发明授权High performance flexible display with improved mechanical properties having electrically modulated material mixed with binder material in a ratio between 6:1 and 0.5:1 失效具有改善的机械性能的高性能柔性显示器，其电调制材料与粘合剂材料以6:1至0.5:1的比率混合公开(公告)号：US07557875B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11087012
申请日：2005-03-22
Applicant: Debasis Majumdar , Joseph S. Sedita , Krishnan Chari
Inventor： Debasis Majumdar , Joseph S. Sedita , Krishnan Chari
IPC: G02F1/1333
CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C09K19/544 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13718 , G02F1/1391 , G02F2001/13345
Abstract: The present invention relates to a display comprising at least one substrate, at least one electrically conductive layer and at least one electronically modulated imaging layer, wherein the electronically modulated imaging layer comprises a self-assembled, close-packed, ordered monolayer of domains of electrically modulated material in a random coil fixed polymer matrix and filler.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包括至少一个基底，至少一个导电层和至少一个电子调制成像层的显示器，其中所述电子调制成像层包括自组装的，紧密堆积的，有序的单层电层 调制材料在无规卷曲固定聚合物基质和填料中。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20080310186A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11763264
申请日：2007-06-14
Applicant: Krishnan Chari , Charles W. Lander , Liang-Sheng Liao , Paul D. Yacobucci
Inventor： Krishnan Chari , Charles W. Lander , Liang-Sheng Liao , Paul D. Yacobucci
CPC classification number: B29D11/00365 , B29D11/00807 , G02B3/0006
Abstract: A method of manufacturing a micro-lens array and light-emitting device, comprising forming a first structured polymer film with close packed surface cavities having a mean diameter of less than 20 micrometers and a relatively lower surface energy surface, forming a transparent second structured film with an array of microlenses formed thereon corresponding to the cavities of the first structured film, wherein the second structured film comprises a relatively high surface energy material and has a refractive index greater than 1.45, and wherein the microlenses are randomly distributed, separating the second structured film with the micro-lens array from the first structured polymer film, and attaching the second structured film to a transparent substrate or cover of a light-emitting device through which light is emitted. Use of microlens arrays formed from relatively high surface energy materials enables matching refractive index of microlens array to that of light-emitting devices substrate or cover through which light is emitted and relatively high elastic modulus providing good scratch resistance.
Abstract translation: 一种制造微透镜阵列和发光器件的方法，包括：形成具有平均直径小于20微米的密堆积表面腔的第一结构化聚合物膜和相对较低的表面能表面，形成透明的第二结构膜 其上形成有对应于第一结构化膜的空腔的微透镜阵列，其中第二结构化膜包括相对高的表面能材料并具有大于1.45的折射率，并且其中微透镜是随机分布的，将第二结构化膜 具有来自第一结构化聚合物膜的微透镜阵列的膜，以及将第二结构膜附着到发光装置的透明基板或盖。 使用由相对高的表面能材料形成的微透镜阵列使微透镜阵列的折射率能够匹配发光器件的发光器件衬底或覆盖层，通过该发光器件衬底或盖发射光，并且相对较高的弹性模量提供良好的耐刮擦性。
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37.发明申请MAGENTA LOW FLUORESCENCE DYE FOR COATED OPTICAL BEAD RANDOM ARRAY DNA ANALYSIS 审中-公开用于涂层光束随机阵列DNA分析的MAGENTA低荧光染料公开(公告)号：US20080125331A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11945484
申请日：2007-11-27
Applicant: Krishnan Chari , Tiecheng A. Qiao , Donald R. Diehl , Samuel Chen , Kevin W. Williams , David A. Stegman
Inventor： Krishnan Chari , Tiecheng A. Qiao , Donald R. Diehl , Samuel Chen , Kevin W. Williams , David A. Stegman
CPC classification number: C09B45/48 , B01J2219/00497 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00576 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00677 , B01J2219/00722 , B01J2219/00725 , B01J2219/00729 , C08K5/0091 , C08K5/22 , C08K5/3437 , C08K9/10 , C08L25/06 , C09B67/0097 , C09D7/41 , C09D7/69 , C09D7/70
Abstract: A coating composition for making a protein microarray, the composition comprising a gelling agent or a precursor to a gelling agent, and microspheres; the microspheres containing a dye represented by the Formula (1): wherein: R1=one or more substitutent selected from the group of H, chloro, alkoxycarbonyl, arylsulfamoyl, or alkylsulfamoyl; R2=one or more substituent selected from the group of H, carboxamido, or alkoxycarbonyl; R3=one or more substituent selected from the group of H, chloro, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, carboxamido, or alkoxycarbonyl.
Abstract translation: 一种用于制备蛋白质微阵列的组合物，所述组合物包含胶凝剂或胶凝剂的前体，和微球; 含有由式（1）表示的染料的微球体：其中：R1 =选自H，氯，烷氧基羰基，芳基氨磺酰基或烷基氨磺酰基的一种或多种取代基; R2 =选自H，甲酰氨基或烷氧基羰基的一个或多个取代基; R3 =一个或多个选自H，氯，取代或未取代的烷基，芳基，甲酰胺基或烷氧基羰基的取代基。
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公开(公告)号：US20080117519A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11741472
申请日：2007-04-27
Applicant: Krishnan Chari , Charles W. Lander , Jin-Shan Wang , Donald R. Preuss , Ronald S. Cok , Yuan-Sheng Tyan , Joel D. Shore
Inventor： Krishnan Chari , Charles W. Lander , Jin-Shan Wang , Donald R. Preuss , Ronald S. Cok , Yuan-Sheng Tyan , Joel D. Shore
CPC classification number: B29D11/00365 , B29C33/3842 , B29C33/424 , B29L2011/0016 , G02B3/0031 , G02B3/0056 , H01L51/5275
Abstract: A light-emitting device, comprising: a light emitting element on a first side of a transparent substrate or cover through which light is emitted; and a microlens array on a second side, opposite to the first side, of the transparent substrate or cover though which light is emitted; wherein the microlens array comprises individual hemispherical shaped microlenses having a mean diameter of less than 20 micrometers and a mean microlens height to diameter ratio of greater than 0.30, and has a microlens area fill factor greater than 0.8.
Abstract translation: 一种发光装置，包括：发光元件，在发光的透明基板或盖的第一侧上; 以及透明基板或盖的与第一侧相对的第二侧的微透镜阵列，通过哪个光发射; 其中所述微透镜阵列包括平均直径小于20微米的平均微透镜高度与直径之比大于0.30的单个半球形微透镜，并且具有大于0.8的微透镜面积填充系数。
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39.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070243342A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11403970
申请日：2006-04-13
Applicant: Deepak Shukla , Krishnan Chari
Inventor： Deepak Shukla , Krishnan Chari
CPC classification number: C09K19/586 , C09K19/588 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/1055
Abstract: The present invention relates to photo-tunable dopant compositions comprising a photo-reactive chiral compound capable of undergoing a photochemical reaction resulting in the loss of chirality, and a triplet sensitizer. The present invention also relates to a display comprising a substrate, a liquid crystalline layer thereon, wherein the liquid crystalline layer comprises a nematic host, at least one chiral dopant, a photo-reacted compound, and a triplet sensitizer, and at least one transparent conductive layer. The present invention also relates to a method of tuning a cholesteric liquid crystal material comprising providing at least one mesogenic compound, at least one triplet sensitizer, and at least one photo-reactive chiral compound; combining the at least one mesogenic compound, at least one triplet sensitizer, and at least one photo-reactive chiral compound to form a mixture; and irradiating the mixture for a period of time.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及光可掺杂掺杂剂组合物，其包含能够经历导致手性丧失的光化学反应的光反应性手性化合物和三线态敏化剂。 本发明还涉及一种显示器，其包括基底，其上的液晶层，其中所述液晶层包括向列型主体，至少一种手性掺杂剂，光反应化合物和三线态敏化剂，以及至少一种透明 导电层。 本发明还涉及一种调节胆甾型液晶材料的方法，包括提供至少一种介晶化合物，至少一种三线态敏化剂和至少一种光反应性手性化合物; 组合所述至少一种介晶化合物，至少一种三线态敏化剂和至少一种光反应性手性化合物以形成混合物; 并将混合物照射一段时间。
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公开(公告)号：US07052743B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10651692
申请日：2003-08-29
Applicant: Thomas R. Welter , Krishnan Chari
Inventor： Thomas R. Welter , Krishnan Chari
CPC classification number: C07C39/17 , C07B2200/07 , C07C43/23 , C07C49/792 , C07C49/84 , C07C255/57 , C07C2603/94 , C09K19/586 , C09K19/588 , Y10T428/10
Abstract: The invention relates to a novel class of compounds useful as chiral dopants, which compounds are available in both enantiomeric forms. Another aspect of the invention relates to such compounds having a enantiomeric excess of one enantiomeric form, which are useful in liquid crystal formulations. Such formulations are advantageous in displays and various other products.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及可用作手性掺杂剂的新一类化合物，该化合物可以两种对映体形式获得。 本发明的另一方面涉及具有一种对映体形式的对映异构体过量的这些化合物，其可用于液晶制剂。 这种制剂在显示器和各种其他产品中是有利的。
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