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    Method and apparatus for entropy coding
    32.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for entropy coding 有权
    用于熵编码的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07281771B1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-16

    申请号：US11675747

    申请日：2007-02-16

    Applicant: Jiangtao Wen ,  Rui Zhang

    Inventor： Jiangtao Wen ,  Rui Zhang

    IPC: H03M7/00

    CPC classification number: H03M7/4006 ,  H04N19/91

    Abstract: A method for performing entropy coding comprising the steps of (A) receiving an input stream and side information and (B) replacing the input stream with an index to a list of a number of valid input streams that satisfy all constraints associated with each specific type of the side information, where the list of the number of valid input streams that satisfy all constraints associated with each specific type of side information is based on an amount of redundancy in a system.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于执行熵编码的方法，包括以下步骤：（A）接收输入流和副信息，以及（B）用满足与每个特定类型相关联的所有约束的许多有效输入流的列表的索引替换输入流 的边信息，其中满足与每个特定类型的侧信息相关联的所有约束的有效输入流的数量的列表是基于系统中的冗余量。

    Dynamic computer architecture
    33.
    发明申请
    Dynamic computer architecture 失效
    动态计算机架构

    公开(公告)号：US20070240130A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

    申请号：US11590439

    申请日：2006-10-31

    Applicant: Rui Zhang ,  Yujun Zhang

    Inventor： Rui Zhang ,  Yujun Zhang

    IPC: G06F9/45

    CPC classification number: G06F9/445 ,  G06F8/20

    Abstract: A process assembles and/or reassembles a software application. In an embodiment, assemblies are loaded from an architecture description markup language (ADML) document. Class objects and type objects are activated based on the ADML document. Components and connectors are created based on the ADML document. The components are serialized, and an architecture is assembled based on connections described in the ADML document. A main active component designated in the ADML document is then activated.

    Abstract translation: 过程组装和/或重新组装软件应用程序。 在一个实施例中，从架构描述标记语言（ADML）文档加载组件。 基于ADML文档激活类对象和类型对象。 组件和连接器是基于ADML文档创建的。 这些组件是串行化的，并且基于ADML文档中描述的连接来组织架构。 然后激活在ADML文档中指定的主要活动组件。

    Recombinant human EPO-Fc fusion proteins with prolonged half-life and enhanced erythropoietic activity in vivo
    34.
    发明申请
    Recombinant human EPO-Fc fusion proteins with prolonged half-life and enhanced erythropoietic activity in vivo 有权
    重组人EPO-Fc融合蛋白具有延长的半衰期和增强体内红细胞生成活性

    公开(公告)号：US20070178112A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

    申请号：US11340661

    申请日：2006-01-27

    Applicant: Haitao Wang ,  Yong Du ,  Rui Zhang ,  Jing Xu ,  Longbin Liu

    Inventor： Haitao Wang ,  Yong Du ,  Rui Zhang ,  Jing Xu ,  Longbin Liu

    IPC: A61K39/395 ,  C12P21/06 ,  C07K16/46 ,  C07H21/04 ,  C12N5/06

    CPC classification number: C07K14/505 ,  A61K9/0019 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61K47/6811 ,  C07K2317/53 ,  C07K2319/30

    Abstract: A recombinant fusion protein comprising a human erythropoietin peptide portion linked to an immunoglobulin peptide portion is described. The fusion protein has a prolonged half-life in vivo in comparison to naturally occurring or recombinant native human erythropoietin. In one embodiment of the invention, the protein has a half-life in vivo at least three fold higher than native human erythropoietin. The fusion protein also exhibits enhanced erythropoietic bioactivity in comparison to native human erythropoietin. In one embodiment, the fusion protein comprises the complete peptide sequence of a human erythropoietin (EPO) molecule and the peptide sequence of an Fc fragment of human immunoglobulin IgG1. The Fc fragment in the fusion protein includes the hinge region, CH2 and CH3 domains of human immunoglobulin IgG1. The EPO molecule may be linked directly to the Fc fragment to avoid extraneous peptide linkers and lessen the risk of an immunogenic response when administered in vivo. In one embodiment the hinge region is a human Fc fragment variant having a non-cysteine residue at amino acid 6. The invention also relates to nucleic acid and amino acid sequences encoding the fusion protein and transfected cell lines and methods for producing the fusion protein. The invention further includes pharmaceutical compositions comprising the fusion protein and methods of using the fusion protein and/or the pharmaceutical compositions, for example to stimulate erythropoiesis in subjects in need of therapy.

    Abstract translation: 描述了包含与免疫球蛋白肽部分连接的人促红细胞生成素肽部分的重组融合蛋白。 与天然存在的或重组的天然人促红细胞生成素相比，融合蛋白在体内具有延长的半衰期。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，蛋白质的体内半衰期比天然人促红细胞生成素高至少三倍。 与天然人促红细胞生成素相比，融合蛋白也表现出增强的红细胞生物活性。 在一个实施方案中，融合蛋白包含人促红细胞生成素（EPO）分子的完整肽序列和人免疫球蛋白IgG1的Fc片段的肽序列。 融合蛋白中的Fc片段包括人免疫球蛋白IgG1的铰链区，CH2和CH3结构域。 EPO分子可以直接连接到Fc片段，以避免外来的肽接头并且当在体内施用时减轻免疫原性应答的风险。 在一个实施方案中，铰链区是在氨基酸6具有非半胱氨酸残基的人Fc片段变体。本发明还涉及编码融合蛋白和转染细胞系的核酸和氨基酸序列以及用于产生融合蛋白的方法。 本发明还包括包含融合蛋白的药物组合物和使用融合蛋白和/或药物组合物的方法，例如刺激需要治疗的受试者的红细胞生成。

    Dielectric resonator filter assemblies and methods
    35.
    发明申请
    Dielectric resonator filter assemblies and methods 有权
    介质谐振器滤波器组件及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070126528A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

    申请号：US11634917

    申请日：2006-12-07

    Applicant: Raafat Mansour ,  Rui Zhang

    Inventor： Raafat Mansour ,  Rui Zhang

    IPC: H01P1/213 ,  H01P1/20 ,  H01P7/10

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2002 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  H01P1/2084 ,  H01P7/10

    Abstract: A unitary resonator assembly for use in dielectric resonator filters and multiplexers. The unitary resonator assembly comprises a plurality of resonators joined by bridges, where the resonators and bridges are all constructed from a single piece of a dielectric material. The unitary resonator assemblies may be used in conjunction with unitary mounting structures that support a unitary resonator assembly in a filter or multiplexer. Also disclosed are 2-pole, 4-pole, and triplet filters implementing a unitary resonator assembly in conjunction with a unitary mounting structure, and a diplexer implementing a unitary resonator assembly in conjunction with a unitary mounting structure.

    Abstract translation: 用于介质谐振滤波器和多路复用器的单一谐振器组件。 整体谐振器组件包括通过桥连接的多个谐振器，其中谐振器和桥均由单片电介质材料构成。 单一谐振器组件可以与在滤波器或多路复用器中支持单一谐振器组件的单一安装结构一起使用。 还公开了实施与单一安装结构相结合的单一谐振器组件的双极，4极和三线态滤波器，以及与单一安装结构相结合实现整体谐振器组件的双工器。

    Backward chaining with extended knowledge base network
    36.
    发明申请
    Backward chaining with extended knowledge base network 有权
    向后链接扩展知识库网络

    公开(公告)号：US20070094193A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

    申请号：US11186324

    申请日：2005-07-21

    Applicant: Sindhu Joseph ,  Rui Zhang

    Inventor： Sindhu Joseph ,  Rui Zhang

    IPC: G06N5/02

    CPC classification number: G06N5/042

    Abstract: Mixed mode inferencing is provided by creating an extension to a RETE network to handle both forward and backward chaining efficiently. The extended RETE network is traversed from a root node through intermediate nodes to the rules of the network. The intermediate nodes contain objects that have values assigned by rules, and the intermediate nodes are linked to those rules appropriately. When using the network in a backward chaining context, rules linked to the intermediate node of interest are checked to see if they are active and the rule is solvable. If not, the related rules are checked. Because the system takes advantage of the previously formed RETE network, these checks can be done at the rule nodes without the need to retest each condition.

    Abstract translation: 通过创建到RETE网络的扩展来提供有效地处理向前和向后链接来提供混合模式推理。 扩展RETE网络从根节点通过中间节点遍历到网络规则。 中间节点包含具有由规则分配的值的对象，并且中间节点被适当地链接到那些规则。 当在反向链接上下文中使用网络时，检查链接到感兴趣的中间节点的规则，以查看它们是否是活动的，并且该规则是可解决的。 如果没有，则检查相关规则。 由于系统利用了先前形成的RETE网络，这些检查可以在规则节点进行，而无需重新测试每个条件。

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